Business
Due Diligence: How to Handle Property Disputes in Lagos by Dennis Isong
Whether you’re a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or someone who inherited a family property, the nightmare of a property dispute can feel like a dark cloud hanging over your head.

Lagos, the bustling heart of Nigeria, is a city of dreams, opportunities, and, unfortunately, property disputes.
If you’ve ever found yourself caught in the web of a property dispute in Lagos, you know how emotionally draining and financially crippling it can be.
The city’s real estate market is booming, but with that growth comes a surge in conflicts over land, buildings, and ownership rights.
Whether you’re a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or someone who inherited a family property, the nightmare of a property dispute can feel like a dark cloud hanging over your head.
But here’s the thing: with the right knowledge and approach, you can navigate these murky waters and come out on top. Let’s talk about how.
The Emotional Toll of Property Disputes
Imagine this: You’ve saved for years, maybe even decades, to buy a piece of land or a house in Lagos.
You’ve dreamed of building a home for your family or starting a business on that property. Then, out of nowhere, someone claims the land is theirs. Or perhaps you inherited a property from your parents, only to discover that distant relatives or even strangers are contesting your ownership.
The frustration, anger, and helplessness can be overwhelming.
Property disputes are not just about money or assets; they’re about your dreams, your security, and your peace of mind. In Lagos, where land is gold and space is limited, these disputes are all too common.
But why?
The answer lies in the complex nature of land ownership, poor documentation, and sometimes, outright fraud.
Why Property Disputes Happen in Lagos
1. Multiple Sales of the Same Property: This is one of the most common issues. Unscrupulous sellers or agents sell the same piece of land to multiple buyers. By the time you realize what’s happened, you’re already in a legal battle.
2. Inheritance Conflicts: Family disputes over inherited property are rampant. Siblings, cousins, and even distant relatives may lay claim to a property, leading to prolonged court cases.
3. Boundary Disputes: Lagos is densely populated, and boundaries between properties are often unclear. Disputes arise when neighbors encroach on each other’s land, intentionally or unintentionally.
4. Fraudulent Documents: Fake land titles, forged signatures, and doctored documents are tools used by fraudsters to swindle unsuspecting buyers.
5. Government Acquisition: Sometimes, the government acquires land for public use, but the information doesn’t reach the rightful owners, leading to confusion and disputes.
How to Protect Yourself: Due Diligence is Key
The best way to avoid property disputes is to do your due diligence before buying or inheriting any property. Due diligence is not just a fancy term; it’s your shield against fraud and conflict.
Here’s how to do it:
1. Verify the Seller’s Identity: Ensure the person selling the property is the rightful owner. Ask for valid identification and cross-check with the land registry.
2. Check the Land Title:
In Lagos, the most secure form of land ownership is a Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) issued by the government. If the property doesn’t have one, tread carefully. You can also check for a Governor’s Consent, which is required for the transfer of ownership.
3. Conduct a Search at the Land Registry:
This is crucial. A search will reveal the true owner of the property, any existing encumbrances, or pending litigation. Don’t skip this step, no matter how trustworthy the seller seems.
4. Inspect the Property Physically:
Visit the property and inspect it thoroughly. Look for signs of occupation, boundary marks, and any red flags. Talk to neighbors; they often have valuable information about the property’s history. .
5. Hire a Lawyer: A real estate lawyer can guide you through the process, review documents, and ensure everything is in order. Yes, it’s an extra cost, but it’s worth every penny to avoid future headaches.
What to Do If You’re Already in a Dispute If you’re already caught in a property dispute, don’t panic. While the process can be stressful, there are steps you can take to resolve the issue:
1. Gather Your Documents: Collect all relevant documents, including your deed of assignment, receipts, and any correspondence with the seller or other parties. These will serve as evidence in your favor.
2. Engage a Competent Lawyer: A good lawyer is your best ally in a property dispute. They can help you understand your rights, file the necessary legal actions, and represent you in court if needed.
3. Explore Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Court cases can drag on for years, draining your time and resources. Consider mediation or arbitration as a faster and less expensive way to resolve the dispute.
4. Stay Calm and Patient: Property disputes can be emotionally charged, but losing your temper won’t help.
Stay focused, follow your lawyer’s advice, and be patient. Justice may take time, but it’s worth fighting for.
Real-Life Stories: Lessons from the Trenches Let me share a story that hits close to home.
A friend of mine, let’s call her Ada, bought a piece of land in Lekki, one of Lagos’ most sought-after areas. She did everything right—or so she thought.
She verified the seller’s identity, checked the documents, and even paid for a survey plan. But a year later, while preparing to start construction, she was served with a court notice. Someone else was claiming ownership of the same land.
Ada was devastated. She had invested her life savings into that property. After months of legal battles, it turned out that the original seller had sold the land to multiple buyers. Ada eventually won the case, but it cost her time, money, and sleepless nights. Her story is a stark reminder of why due diligence is non-negotiable.
The Human Side of Property Disputes
Behind every property dispute is a human story—a family torn apart, a dream deferred, or a life savings lost. It’s easy to get caught up in the legalities and forget the emotional toll these conflicts take.
I’ve seen families stop speaking to each other over inherited property. I’ve met people who lost everything because they trusted the wrong person. And I’ve also seen the relief and joy of those who fought for their rights and won.
If you’re going through a property dispute, know that you’re not alone. Many have walked this path before you, and many will come after. What matters is how you handle it. Will you let it break you, or will you rise above it?
Lagos is a city of endless possibilities, but it’s also a city where you need to be vigilant. Property disputes can happen to anyone, but with due diligence, you can minimize the risks.
If you’re buying property, take your time, do your research, and seek professional help. If you’re already in a dispute, don’t lose hope.
Fight for what’s rightfully yours, but do it wisely. Remember, your property is more than just an asset; it’s a part of your story, your legacy, and your future.
Protect it with everything you’ve got. And if you ever feel overwhelmed, take a deep breath and remind yourself why you started this journey in the first place. Your dreams are worth fighting for.
So, the next time you hear about a property dispute in Lagos, don’t just see it as a news headline.
See it as a cautionary tale, a call to action, and a reminder that in this city, due diligence isn’t just an option—it’s a necessity.
Business
FG collected N6.9 billion mining fees across Nigeria in Q1 2025 – Dele Alake
Alake disclosed this via his official X page on Monday.

The Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Dele Alake, has announced that in Q1 2025, the federal government collected N6,957,826,200 in mining fees across Nigeria.
Alake disclosed this via his official X page on Monday.
“I am pleased to share some exciting developments in the mining sector; in the first quarter of this year, the Federal Government collected an impressive N6,957,826,200 in mining fees and registered 118 new private mineral buying centers,” he stated.
Source: Nairametrics.
Business
The Untapped Wealth in Inherited Family Lands: Turning Ancestral Property into Profitable Real Estate Investments in Nigeria by Dennis Isong

In Nigeria, we often hear things like: “That land in the village belongs to my grandfather.”
“Our family land has been there since I was a child.” “We just leave it there. Nobody touches it.
“What if I told you that the land you inherited from your father, grandfather, or even great-grandmother might just be sitting on gold — not literal gold, but real estate potential that could start making you money today?
Let’s break it down.
1. The Emotional vs Economic Value of Inherited Land
Many families in Nigeria attach deep emotional and cultural value to ancestral land.
It’s a symbol of roots, heritage, and continuity. But while emotions are valid, leaving valuable property to gather bush and termites does not honor the legacy — it stagnates it.
Ancestral land should not just be a memory bank; it should be a financial engine.
2. Common Myths That Keep Family Lands Idle
Let’s address the biggest myths: “It’s just bush, what can I do with it?” That bush is someone’s dream site for a school, farm, event center, or warehouse.
“We don’t want to sell our heritage.” Who says you must sell it? You can lease, rent, or build and still retain ownership.
“There’s a land dispute in the family.”
Then resolve it. Land conflict delays wealth. Engage a legal mediator and document ownership properly.
“It’s in the village, nobody will rent there.” These days, villages are turning into towns. Many urban workers are relocating to semi-rural areas because of cost and quiet.
People now work in the city and sleep in the village.
3. Real Possibilities:
What You Can Do With Inherited Land
Let’s talk about how to transform that “useless” land into profit:a) Agribusiness Lease
If you don’t have money to farm it yourself, lease the land to an agro-entrepreneur. Nigeria’s food needs are rising, and farmland is gold.b)
Event Center or Open Space Rental
Got family land with space? Flatten it, clear it, fence it, and start renting it out for weddings, parties, and church crusades.
Rural areas love open-air events.c)
Build Low-Cost Housing for Rent
Build a few 1-bedroom bungalows or mini-flats.
People are moving to outskirts like Ikorodu, Mowe, and Ifo. Affordable housing is in demand. d )
Warehouse or Storage Facilities
Urban traders need warehouse space in cheaper locations. Rural lands close to main roads are perfect for this.e)
Instead of leaving the land idle and arguing over it during Christmas family meetings, why not take charge and begin something that creates cash flow?
Partner with Developers
You bring the land, they bring the money. A good joint venture agreement can turn idle land into profit-yielding property while you still retain your rights.
4. Legal Steps You Must Not Ignore Before you do anything, please make sure of the following:
Proper Documentation: Make sure the land has a Deed of Assignment, survey plan, and preferably a Certificate of Occupancy or Governor’s Consent if within a government-acquired zone.
Family Agreement:
If it’s a family land, gather everyone and get a written agreement to avoid “wahala” later.
Registered Company (Optional): Consider registering a business to manage the land, especially if you’re building rentals or leasing. Get a Lawyer: Never cut corners.
A good property lawyer will save you stress, especially for joint ventures or leasing contracts.
5. True-Life Example: From Bush to Blessing.
Mr Tunde inherited a 2-acre land in Ilaro, Ogun State. For 10 years, it was just a yam farm.
In 2022, he cleared it, fenced it with blocks, built a borehole, and put plastic chairs under canopies. He started renting it out as an event ground. Today, every Owambe weekend earns him 100k-200k. All from “just family land.” Imagine that.
6. From Liability to Legacy
Family lands can move from being a burden to being a blessing.
Instead of leaving the land idle and arguing over it during Christmas family meetings, why not take charge and begin something that creates cash flow?
Think of it this way: Instead of telling your children, “This land belongs to your grandfather,”
You can say: “This property feeds our family today, and will feed yours tomorrow.”
7. Final Thoughts
It’s time to change our mindset. Not all real estate investment starts with buying new land. Sometimes, the land has already been given to you — free of charge.
The true investment is in your vision.Don’t wait till that land becomes an illegal dump site or is taken over by “omo onile” drama.
Begin today. Inspect it. Clear it. Value it. Use it. Your next real estate breakthrough might be hiding in your father’s backyard.
And if you ever need someone to help you inspect, plan, or connect you to builders, surveyors, or developers… you know who to call — Me, the real estate preacher with a sprinkle of bush-to-business miracles!
Business
CBN warns BDCs, banks to tighten compliance on anti-money laundering, counter-terrorism regulations

The Central Bank of Nigeria has warned licenced Bureau De Change Operators and financial institutions in the country against violating its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing framework.
The apex bank issued this warning in a circular signed by its director of compliance department, Amonia Opusunju on Thursday.
CBN vowed to impose sanctions on BDC operators who failed to adhere to its regulatory framework.
“BDC operators are reminded that they are required to fully comply with the provisions of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022; the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022; and the Regulatory and Supervisory Guidelines for Bureau de Change Operators in Nigeria, 2024,” CBN said.
“Any other relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines issued by the CBN and Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).
“All BDCs are advised to ensure that their operations, staff training, transaction monitoring, and customer onboarding procedures are always fully compliant with applicable requirements,” the apex bank said.
Similarly, CBN also urged all financial institutions in Nigeria to tighten compliance with both domestic and international sanction lists, including the United Nations Consolidated Sanctions List and the Nigerian Sanctions List, in line with the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022 and others.
“Financial institutions are required to maintain a robust and dynamic sanctions compliance framework that enables them to identify and respond promptly to updates or changes across all applicable sanctions lists; prevent the use of their systems and platforms for transactions involving designated individuals or entities; conduct real-time screening of customers, transactions, and beneficial owners; and file appropriate reports with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit and notify the CBN, where necessary,” the circular partly reads.
Recall that on February 27, 2024, the financial regulator approved the sale of foreign exchange (FX) to BDC operators, reversing its decision to halt FX sales to the BDCs in 2021.
Meanwhile, on February 6, 2025, the apex bank introduced new regulations limiting BDC operators to purchasing a maximum of $25,000 per week from a single bank.
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