International
2023, year of achievements, “avoidable suffering” – WHO chief
The Director General of World Health Organisation (WHO), Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, has described 2023 as a year of achievements and “avoidable suffering.”
Reflecting on 2023, which also marked the UN agency’s 75th anniversary, Ghebreyesus highlighted key achievements and set out objectives for the coming year.
The WHO chief said the outing year saw significant milestones and challenges in global public health but also immense and avoidable suffering.
“In May, I declared an end to COVID-19 as a public health emergency of international concern.
“This marked a turning point for the world following three years of crisis, pain, and loss for people everywhere. I am glad to see that life has returned to normal,” he said in a video message on Tuesday.
Ghebreyesus also pointed to other achievements, such as the end of the Mpox outbreak as a global health emergency and the approval of new vaccines for dengue, meningitis, and malaria, which threaten millions worldwide, mainly the most vulnerable.
“Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, and Belize achieved malaria-free status, and progress was made in eliminating some tropical diseases in various countries, including sleeping sickness in Ghana, trachoma in Benin, Mali, and Iraq, and lymphatic filariasis in Bangladesh and Lao.
“The path to eradicating another vaccine-preventable disease—polio—has reached its last mile. Thirty more countries introduced the HPV vaccine, advancing our goal to eliminate cervical cancer,” he said.
“2023 also saw increased attention to the health impacts of the climate crisis,” he added.
According to him, health issues featured prominently on the agenda of the COP28 conference in Dubai, where a global declaration on climate and health was issued, emphasising the intersection of environmental and public health challenges.
Additionally, in September, Heads of State at the United Nations General Assembly committed to advancing universal health coverage, ending tuberculosis, and protecting the world from future pandemics.
“Each of these achievements, and many more, demonstrated the power of science, solutions, and solidarity to protect and promote health,” he said.
Ghebreyesus also acknowledged the “immense and avoidable suffering and threats to health” over the past year.
He said the barbaric attacks by Hamas on Israel on October 7 left around 1,300 people dead and over 200 taken hostage, while reports of gender-based violence and mistreatment of hostages were deplorable.
The devastating attack on Gaza that followed has killed more than 20,000 people—mainly women and children—and injured over 53,000, he said.
The WHO chief expressed deep concern over the impact on healthcare infrastructure, noting that “as of December 22, only nine of 36 health facilities in Gaza were partially functional, with only four offering the most basic of services in the north.”
He once again called for an immediate ceasefire.
The global landscape was also marked by conflict and insecurity in countries such as Sudan, Ukraine, Ethiopia, and Myanmar.
“Without peace, there is no health, and without health, there can be no peace,” Ghebreyesus said.
He noted that, in addition to conflict-related challenges, issues like poverty and lack of access to clean water and hygiene contributed to the spread of infectious diseases. The resurgence of cholera, with over 40 outbreaks worldwide, raised particular concern.
Looking to 2024, the WHO chief highlighted the opportunity to address gaps in global pandemic preparedness.
He said governments were currently negotiating the first-ever global agreement aimed at enhancing collaboration, cooperation, and equity in responding to pandemics of the future.
“The Pandemic Accord and plans to strengthen the International Health Regulations represent monumental actions by governments to create a safer and healthier world,” Ghebreyesus said.
The WHO Director-General concluded his message by expressing gratitude to health workers, partners, and colleagues, underscoring the shared journey to achieve health for all. (NAN)
International
Kenya Gives Foreign Traders 90 Days to Formalise Status Amid Xenophobia Fears
The Kenyan government has given foreign nationals operating businesses in the country 90 days to regularise their immigration status, work permits, business registrations and licences, following remarks by President William Ruto that triggered panic in immigrant communities and fears of xenophobic violence.
State House Spokesperson Hussein Mohamed announced the “orderly regularisation exercise” on Tuesday, saying relevant government agencies would work with foreign embassies to facilitate compliance. “Every person conducting business in Kenya is required to comply with applicable immigration, work-permit, registration and licensing requirements,” Mohamed said. Requirements will be administered “fairly, consistently and without discrimination” during the period. After the 90 days, the rules will be enforced “firmly and strictly in accordance with the law and due process.”
The move comes after Ruto’s comments last week that foreigners should not operate as hawkers or run small shops, which were widely seen as responding to complaints from Kenyan traders about competition in the informal sector. The remarks sparked anxiety, particularly among Burundian nationals who dominate street vending in parts of Nairobi. Hundreds queued at the Burundi embassy seeking travel documents amid concerns of a crackdown and possible attacks similar to recent xenophobic violence in South Africa. There were reports of at least one shop attack and instances of harassment or intimidation.
Mohamed explicitly warned that no individual or group has authority to harass, intimidate, threaten or interfere with foreign nationals or their businesses, stressing that enforcement is the sole responsibility of authorised state agencies. “Legitimate concerns about economic opportunity can never justify discrimination, excuse lawlessness or sanction violence,” the statement said. Kenya would remain “an open, secure and welcoming country” while protecting opportunities for its citizens, especially in the micro and small-enterprise sector.
Citizens of East African Community countries are eligible for free work permits, though many have not completed formal registration. The government has also directed that the Local Content Bill currently before Parliament be expanded to create a clearer framework identifying activities that may be reserved for Kenyans while protecting the rights of foreigners lawfully entitled to work, invest or trade.
The 90-day window is intended to allow an orderly process rather than immediate closures, offering temporary relief to affected communities while signalling stricter future enforcement.
International
Global media leader Annecchino dies at 55
Widely recognised as a transformative figure in global media, he was known for his strategic vision, entrepreneurial drive and ability to steer major organisations through periods of sweeping change.
|•Raffaele Annecchino
Raffaele Annecchino, the former President and CEO of Paramount International has died at the age of 55.
Widely recognised as a transformative figure in global media, he was known for his strategic vision, entrepreneurial drive and ability to steer major organisations through periods of sweeping change.
His career spanned more than 25 years at Paramount and ViacomCBS, starting in a commercial role in Madrid before rising to lead the company’s international operations across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and Asia.
As CEO of Paramount International, Annecchino oversaw the company’s pivot from broadcast to digital, spearheading the international rollout of Paramount+, the global expansion of Pluto TV, and the creation of the SkyShowtime joint venture with Comcast.
He also built long-standing partnerships with major industry players, including Sky, Canal+, MultiChoice and Viaplay, and helped grow networks such as MTV, Nickelodeon, BET and Channel 5 in the UK, while backing production hubs across Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America.
International
Meet The highest paid world leader
Lawrence Wong will see an increase of 1.4 million Singapore dollars ($1.1m; £818,000) in his annual pay package. He has said he will donate this pay increase to charity over the next five years.
•Lawrence Wong / BBC
Singapore’s government says it will raise the annual salaries of its ministers and other office holders, including its prime minister who is the highest paid political leader in the world.
Lawrence Wong will see an increase of 1.4 million Singapore dollars ($1.1m; £818,000) in his annual pay package. He has said he will donate this pay increase to charity over the next five years.
Wong said that raising the pay of ministers was necessary to attract better talent.
The government has previously argued that paying ministers high salaries deters corruption.
But the move has attracted criticism in Singapore where there is deep concern about job security and the rising cost of living.
Even before his pay raise kicks in, Wong is still by far the highest paid world leader.
He currently receives an annual salary of S$2.2m and will now see his pay go up by more than 60% to S$3.6m ($2.8m).
Next is Hong Kong chief executive John Lee, who earns about $719,000, followed by Switzerland’s president Guy Parmelin with $606,000.
US president Donald Trump earns $400,000 a year, while British PM Andy Burnham takes in $230,000.
On Tuesday, Wong acknowledged that Singapore ministers’ salaries have attracted scrutiny given that they were much more than what most citizens earn. The median monthly income in the country is S$5,775.
(BBC)
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