International
US Imposes 50% Tariffs on India Over Russian Oil Imports
US tariffs of 50 per cent took effect on Wednesday on many Indian products, doubling an existing duty as President Donald Trump sought to punish New Delhi for buying Russian oil.
India has criticised the levies as “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable”, with its export body calling on Wednesday for government intervention to assuage fears of heavy job cuts.
Trump has raised pressure on India over the energy transactions, a key source of revenue for Moscow’s war in Ukraine, as part of a campaign to end the conflict.
The latest salvo strains US-India ties, giving New Delhi fresh incentive to improve relations with Beijing.
While Trump has slapped fresh duties on allies and competitors alike since returning to the presidency in January, this 50-per cent level is among the highest that US trading partners face.
Crucially, however, exemptions remain for sectors that could be hit with separate levies — such as pharmaceuticals, computer chips and smartphones.
Industries that have already been singled out, such as steel, aluminium and automobiles, are similarly spared these countrywide levies.
The United States was India’s top export destination in 2024, with shipments worth $87.3 billion.
But analysts have cautioned that a 50-per cent duty is akin to a trade embargo and is likely to harm smaller firms.
Exporters of textiles, seafood and jewellery were already reporting cancelled US orders and losses to rivals such as Bangladesh and Vietnam, raising fears of heavy job cuts.
Ajay Sahai, director general of the Federation of Indian Export Organisations, called for “liquidity support from the government”.
“We want to ensure that even if business stops, we are able to keep workers on the payroll”, he told AFP, saying they were “still optimistic” for trade negotiations.
– ‘Eroded trust’ –
The world’s fifth-largest economy is looking to cushion the blow, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi promising to lower the tax burden on citizens during an annual speech to mark India’s independence.
Modi earlier vowed self-reliance, pledging to defend his country’s interests.
The foreign ministry previously said India had begun importing oil from Russia as traditional supplies were diverted to Europe over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
It noted that Washington actively encouraged such imports at the time to strengthen stability in the global energy market.
Russia accounted for nearly 36 percent of India’s total crude oil imports in 2024. Buying Russian oil saved India billions of dollars on import costs, keeping domestic fuel prices relatively stable.
But the Trump administration held firm on its tariff plans in the lead-up to Wednesday’s deadline.
Trump’s trade adviser Peter Navarro told reporters last week that “India doesn’t appear to want to recognise its role in the bloodshed.”
“It’s cozying up to Xi Jinping,” Navarro added, referring to the Chinese president.
Wendy Cutler, from the Asia Society Policy Institute, said India had moved from being “a promising candidate for an early trade deal to a nation facing among the highest tariffs”
Cutler, a former US trade official, said the “high tariffs have quickly eroded trust between the two countries, which could take years to rebuild.
Trump has used tariffs as a tool for addressing everything from what Washington deems as unfair trade practices to trade imbalances.
US trade deficits were a key justification behind his higher duties on dozens of economies taking effect in early August — hitting partners from the European Union to Indonesia.
But the 79-year-old Republican has also taken aim at specific countries such as Brazil over the trial of its former president Jair Bolsonaro, who is accused of plotting a coup.
US tariffs on many Brazilian goods surged to 50 per cent this month, but with broad exemptions.
AFP
International
High-speed train collision in Spain kills at least 39
Spanish Transport Minister Óscar Puente described the incident as “extremely strange” as officials launched an investigation.
At least 39 people have died in a train collision in southern Spain and dozens more have been injured in the country’s worst rail crash in more than a decade, according to Spain’s Civil Guard.
Carriages on a Madrid-bound train derailed and crossed over to the opposite tracks, colliding with an oncoming train in Adamuz, near the city of Córdoba.
Four hundred passengers and staff were onboard both trains, the rail networks said.
At least 73 people were taken to hospital – 24 of them seriously injured, including four children – according to Andalusia’s emergency services.
Spanish Transport Minister Óscar Puente described the incident as “extremely strange” as officials launched an investigation.
All the railway experts consulted by the government “are extremely baffled by the accident”, Puente told reporters in Madrid.
Rail network operator Adif said the collision happened at 19:45 local time (18:45 GMT), about an hour after the train left Málaga heading to Madrid, when it derailed on a straight stretch of track.
The force of the crash pushed the carriages of the second train into an embankment, Puente said.
He added that most of those killed and injured were in the front carriages of the second train, which was travelling from Madrid to Huelva.
The type of train involved in the crash was a Freccia 1000, which can reach top speeds of 400 km/h (250 mph), a spokesperson for the Italian rail company Ferrovie dello Stato told the Reuters news agency.
Credit: BBC
International
Uganda: Again, Museveni wins Presidential election after 40 years in power
The result cements Museveni’s position as one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders.
• President Yoweri Museveni
Uganda’s electoral commission announced on Saturday that President Yoweri Museveni, 81, won the presidential election for a seventh term in office.
Museveni captured 71.65 percent of the vote in Thursday’s presidential election, extending his 40-year rule over Uganda after an election clouded by accusations of repression, intimidation, and an internet blackout.
His closest challenger, Bobi Wine, the 43-year-old opposition leader and former pop star whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, received 24.72 percent.
The result cements Museveni’s position as one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders.
He first came to power in 1986 as a rebel commander and has since won seven elections.
Over the years, he has twice overseen constitutional changes to remove presidential age and term limits.
International
Australian woman wakes to find massive python on her chest
Once freed from the python, she began casually feeding it back out the way it came in.
Credit: BBC
In the middle of the night on Monday, Rachel Bloor stirred in her bed to find a heavy weight curled up on her chest.
Half asleep, she reached out for her dog – and instead found herself petting a smooth, slithering object.
As Bloor retreated further under the covers and pulled them up to her neck, her partner switched on the bedside lamp and confirmed the Brisbane couple’s fears.
“He goes, ‘Oh baby. Don’t move. There’s like a 2.5m python on you,” Bloor told the BBC.Her first words were expletives.
The second, an order to evacuate the dogs.
“I thought if my Dalmatian realises that there’s a snake there… it’s gonna be carnage.”
The dogs secured outside the room – and her husband wishing he was with them – Bloor began carefully extricating herself.
“I was just trying to shimmy out from under the covers… in my mind, going, ‘Is this really happening? This is so bizarre’.
“She believes the carpet python – which is non-venomous – had squeezed itself through the shutters on her window onto her bed below.
Once freed from the python, she began casually feeding it back out the way it came in.

“It was that big that even though it had been curled up on me, part of its tail was still out the shutter.”
“I grabbed him, [and] even then he didn’t seem overly freaked out. He sort of just wobbled in my hand.”
It was that big that even though it had been curled up on me, part of its tail was still out the shutter.”
“I grabbed him, [and] even then he didn’t seem overly freaked out.
He sort of just wobbled in my hand.”The same couldn’t be said for her stunned husband, but Bloor herself was barely fazed, having grown up on acreage around snakes.”I think if you’re calm, they’re calm.”
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