Business
MAN Laments Effects of N77trn Govt’s Debts On Manufacturing Sector
The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) is worried that the Federal Government’s debts which has ballooned to N77 trillion, is not doing good to the economy and the manufacturing industry.
Segun Ajayi-Kadir, the Director-General of MAN, shares detail of how the debts are affecting companies in the sector, and also proferrs the solutions for implementation by the government.
In a position document, he notes that as of December 2022, the country’s total debt had escalated to N46.25 trillion. This represents about 17 percent surge from the record of December 2021.
The debt composition revealed that while domestic debt stock accounted for 59.6% of the total debt, external debt stock contributed 40.4%.
Unfortunately, the country’s debt profile has ballooned to over N77 trillion following the approval of the securitization of the Ways and Means advances.
A whooping debt service-to-revenue ratio of over 100 percent may spell doom for the new administration leaving it to continue the borrowing spree or incapacitated to provide critical infrastructure needed to boost the manufacturing sector and kick start the recovery of the economy.
The domino effects of escalating public debt on the manufacturing sector are endless.
- To start with, rising domestic debt is highly crowding out private investment in the manufacturing sector by reducing credit availability and forcing hike in lending rates. External debts are mostly serviced in foreign currencies, hence high demand for foreign currencies further depreciates the naira and makes importation of non-locally produced critical inputs highly expensive for manufacturers.
- Moreover, higher debt servicing is consuming greater volume of forex and worsening the forex scarcity that has plagued the manufacturing sector for many years. Higher debt repayment requires increased revenue.
- The Nigerian government has continued to breed a harsh business environment by its indiscriminate imposition of high and multiple taxes on manufacturers all in a bid to generate revenue. A major point of reference is the recent exponential hike of the excise duties on beverage and tobacco goods.
- Huge public debt led to low foreign investment and foreign capital inflow which worsen the forex scarcity that has remained a bone in the throat of manufactures.
- As public debt continues to grow unsustainably, it becomes increasingly difficult to cover salary payments and other recurrent expenditure in the civil service.
The implication is more borrowing for government consumption or recurrent expenditure and less on infrastructure and other capital projects meant to boost manufacturing sector performance.
Contrary to the popular parlance in the government quarters that Nigeria has revenue problem, the country’s debt crisis is not a result of inadequate revenue and it is anti-growth to view manufacturing taxes as the last resort for curbing the debt problem.
The manufacturing sector which has always been at the receiving end has not felt any significant impact of the debt finance on the numerous challenges that have bedeviled its performance in many years.
- Infrastructure decadence, forex scarcity, credit crunch and naira depreciation have become bones in the throats of MAN members despite the humongous increase of over 410% in the country’s debt profile in the last eight years.
Amidst multiple taxes, Nigeria’s real problem is not revenue generation or collection but the siphonage of collected revenue so that they do not reflect in the records. - Contrary to popular believe, exorbitant taxes are also collected in the informal sector of the economy without adequate remittance into state coffers. MAN is of the view that debt worth of N77 trillion is an enormous burden to inherit and will most likely limit the achievements of the new administration unless the following recommendations are implemented:
•Increase the revenue base by widening the tax net through an enhanced data capture of business operators in the informal sector
•Strictly implement the Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS) through the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
•Further identify and amend the loopholes in the tax laws in order to reduce the leakage of tax revenues
•Promote fiscal discipline by reducing the cost of governance and strictly complying with section 41 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act and section 38 (sub-section 2) of the CBN Act.
•Ensure proactive judicial investigation into allegations of oil theft and stamp duty fraud.
•Embark on mechanisms that promote coordination and confidence among creditors in order to be granted opportunity for debt restructuring.
•Prioritize debt management and transparency to control risks and reduce the need for restructuring, which stands to benefit both debtors and creditors
•Ensure proper management of capital and recurrent expenditure by determining the appropriate spending priorities that reflect the yearnings and aspirations of households and businesses within the limits of available resources.
•Establish incorruptible monitoring teams tasked to ensure effective budget implementation and detailed evaluation of budget performances.
Business
Textiles was my biggest business mistake — Dangote
Dangote disclosed that almost 8,000 workers were laid off across the textile business, with 6,920 of them coming from Nigerian Textile Mills in Ikeja alone.
•Aliko Dangote
President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has described his investment in the textile industry as the biggest business mistake of his decades in business.
Dangote made the disclosure during an appearance on Arise Television, where he reflected on some of the challenges he encountered while building his business empire.
Dangote’s comments come amid ongoing concerns over the survival of local manufacturing industries and the impact of imported goods on domestic production and employment.
“My biggest business mistake was textiles,” he said.
According to the industrialist, the textile business eventually collapsed due to inadequate policy protection and what he described as dumping by foreign manufacturers.
“We were swamped by Chinese dumping and Indian dumping. So eventually we had to close down,” Dangote said.
He said the closure had a significant impact on workers, particularly employees of Nigerian Textile Mills in Ikeja, Lagos.
Dangote disclosed that almost 8,000 workers were laid off across the textile business, with 6,920 of them coming from Nigerian Textile Mills in Ikeja alone.
He said the experience shaped his approach to subsequent investments, stressing the need to ensure that businesses remain viable even when government protection is eventually withdrawn.
Business
Dangote: Africa Is Like a ‘Scratch Card’ — Opportunities Are Immense
Dangote’s message, therefore, extends beyond the refinery itself: Africa’s opportunities will remain invisible unless capital is deployed to “scratch” the surface and turn potential into productive assets.
| map of Africa by Wikipedia
By Ochefa
Africa is sitting on enormous economic opportunities that remain largely untapped, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Industries Limited, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, has declared.
Dangote likened the continent to a “scratch card”, saying its vast opportunities would only become visible when Africans and investors take deliberate steps to unlock them.
“Africa is like a scratch card. Unless you scratch it, you don’t see the use of it. The opportunities are immense,” Dangote said.
He spoke in Lagos during the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals “Facts Behind the Offer” presentation and opening gong ceremony, held to mark the formal opening of the refinery’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX).
The offer comprises 4.1 billion new ordinary shares at ₦525 per share, giving the issue a value of about ₦2.15 trillion, with a minimum subscription of 10 shares valued at ₦5,250. The offer is scheduled to close on October 13, 2026, subject to the terms contained in the prospectus.
Dangote said the group was looking beyond Nigeria as it seeks to expand its industrial footprint across Africa, disclosing plans being explored for the establishment of a refinery in Lamu, Kenya.
The move, he said, reflects the need to build African businesses capable of attracting large-scale international capital while creating greater economic integration across the continent.
According to him, the Dangote Group’s expansion strategy is not simply about building individual businesses, but about creating platforms through which Africans and international investors can participate in the continent’s economic transformation.
“What we are trying to do is to open up the market and make sure that when we open up the market, Africans and non-Africans will join us to have what you call the new Africa rising,” he said.
The refinery IPO represents a major test of Nigeria’s ability to mobilise domestic and international capital behind large-scale industrial projects.
Dangote urged Nigerians and other Africans to seize the opportunity presented by the offer, arguing that the refinery has the potential to become Africa’s largest company by the end of 2026.
His “scratch card” analogy captures the central argument behind the expansion strategy: Africa’s economic potential may be enormous, but unlocking it requires capital, infrastructure, industrial investment and businesses willing to take long-term risks.
For Nigeria, the refinery’s public offering also signals a potentially significant shift in the ownership structure of one of the country’s biggest industrial assets—from a project largely associated with one private investor to an enterprise in which a broader pool of investors can participate.
The development comes as Nigeria seeks to deepen its capital market, retain more domestic savings within the economy and mobilise long-term funding for productive investment.
Dangote’s message, therefore, extends beyond the refinery itself: Africa’s opportunities will remain invisible unless capital is deployed to “scratch” the surface and turn potential into productive assets.
Business
US Bond Selloff Pushes Benchmark Yield Past 5%, Stocks Rattled
A sharp selloff in the US bond market has driven the benchmark Treasury yield above 5%, sending shockwaves through equity markets and heightening investor anxiety.
The surge in yields, particularly on the 10-year Treasury note, reflects growing concerns over persistent inflation, the outlook for interest rates, and the broader path of monetary policy. As bond prices fell, yields climbed past the psychologically important 5% threshold, marking a significant move that has unsettled risk assets.
US stock markets reacted with broad declines, as higher yields increased the attractiveness of fixed-income investments relative to equities and raised borrowing costs for companies. Major indices came under pressure, with investors reassessing valuations amid the rising cost of capital.
Market analysts note that the rapid move higher in yields has intensified volatility across asset classes. Traders are closely watching upcoming economic data and any signals from the Federal Reserve for clues on whether the upward pressure on yields will persist.
The development underscores the sensitivity of both bond and equity markets to shifting expectations around inflation and monetary policy in the world’s largest economy.
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