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JUST IN: CBN raises interest rate to 24.75% in bid to curb inflation

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In a move aimed at tackling the rising inflation in Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has announced a significant increase in the benchmark interest rate.

The  Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) which was previously 22.75 now stands at 24.75%.

Speaking to journalists after the MPC meeting, CBN Governor Yemi Cardoso, emphasized the committee’s commitment to curbing inflation and restoring the purchasing power of Nigerians.

He outlined the various policy adjustments implemented:

The most significant change is the substantial increase in the MPR to 24.75%. This makes borrowing more expensive, aiming to reduce spending and slow economic growth, ultimately bringing down inflation.

The CBN has also adjusted the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for commercial banks, maintaining it at 45%. However, the CRR for merchant banks has been increased from 10% to 14%.

Additionally, the liquidity ratio remains unchanged at 13%. These measures aim to tighten control over the money supply in circulation, further dampening inflationary pressures.

Cardoso highlighted the importance of food security in the fight against inflation. He urged the federal government to fully implement its agricultural programmes, aiming to increase domestic food production and reduce reliance on imported food items, which can be susceptible to price fluctuations.

The increased interest rate will have a ripple effect throughout the Nigerian economy. Borrowers, including businesses and individuals, can expect to pay more for loans, potentially impacting investment and consumer spending.

However, the CBN’s actions are intended to bring down inflation in the long run, which would ultimately benefit Nigerians by stabilizing prices and protecting their purchasing power.

The MPC’s decision to aggressively raise interest rates reflects the seriousness of Nigeria’s inflation challenge.

Whether these measures will achieve the desired outcome remains to be seen. The effectiveness will depend on various factors, including the government’s success in boosting food production and the overall response of the Nigerian economy to tighter monetary policy.

Business

MTN Group says it’s under US investigation

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South African mobile operator MTN Group said Monday it was under US investigation over its activities in Iran and Afghanistan, at a time of icy ties between Washington and Pretoria.

Africa’s biggest telecoms company is already facing court challenges in South Africa by Turkey’s Turkcell, which accuses it of winning the Iranian market through corruption.

In 2006, MTN was chosen over Turkcell to become the 49 percent minority shareholder in Iranian government-controlled mobile phone carrier Irancell.

MTN had been made aware of a US Department of Justice (DoJ) grand jury investigation relating to its former subsidiary in Afghanistan and Irancell, the company said in a statement.

“MTN is cooperating with the DoJ and voluntarily responding to requests for information,” said the statement accompanying the group’s financial results.

Grand juries typically decide whether or not to formally lay charges in a case and take it to trial.

The South African multinational is also facing a court case in the United States from US veterans wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as relatives of soldiers killed in action, the statement said.

“The plaintiffs’ complaints allege that MTN supported anti-American militias in Iraq and Afghanistan .

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UBA Secures N5bn BoI MSME fund for disbursement to key sectors

The facility provides a maximum loan amount of N5 million per obligor, with a three-month moratorium on principal repayments, ensuring businesses have ample time to stabilise before they begin to service the loans.

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•GMD/CEO UBA), Oliver Alawuba.

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, has secured a N5 billion loan facility from the Bank of Industry (BOI), to boost key sectors of the economy and support the growth of sustainable and viable businesses in the country, especially the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) owned by women.

The facility disbursed through the Federal Government’s MSME Fund, is designed to stimulate key sectors of the economy, while offering affordable financing to support businesses, with a primary focus on Green Energy, Education, Healthcare, and Women-Owned Enterprises.

UBA’s Group Managing Director/CEO, Oliver Alawuba, who spoke about the facility emphasised the bank’s commitment to fostering economic growth by empowering MSMEs, which he described as the “livewire of any developing economy.

He said, “At UBA, we recognize the pivotal role MSMEs play in driving economic development, and how they make up a sizeable portion of what drives our economic growth.

It is in this vein that we have decided not to rest on our oars by facilitating initiatives dedicated to empowering businesses with the financial support they need to thrive.”

Alawuba maintained that, “by offering loans at a competitive 9% interest rate with a three-year tenor, we are removing the traditional barriers that hinder SME growth in Nigeria and Africa. And by this, our message to business owners is simple: Don’t let this once-in-a lifetime-opportunity elude you.

”The facility provides a maximum loan amount of N5 million per obligor, with a three-month moratorium on principal repayments, ensuring businesses have ample time to stabilise before they begin to service the loans.

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CPPE Proposes Policy Action to Reduce Food Prices

Dr Muda Yusuf, the Director/CEO of CPPE, noted that while progress has been made in moderating headline and core inflation, the persistence of food and month-on-month price increases highlights unresolved structural weaknesses.

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The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) says that a coordinated mix of monetary, fiscal, and structural interventions will be required by the Central Bank of Nigeria, and the Ministry of Finance to consolidate recent drops in inflation and steer the economy toward sustained stability.

CPPE suggested in reaction to the July 2025 inflation reported by the NBS

The headline inflation declined for the fourth consecutive month, easing from 22.22% in June to 21.88% in July, a deceleration of 0.34%Month-on-month food inflation also moderated, falling from 3.25% in June to 3.12% in July, while core inflation posted marginal declines year-on-year (-0.03%) and a sharp slowdown month-on-month, from 3.46% to 0.97%.

Dr Muda Yusuf, the Director/CEO of CPPE, noted that while progress has been made in moderating headline and core inflation, the persistence of food and month-on-month price increases highlights unresolved structural weaknesses.

“The July 2025 inflation figures present a mixed outlook for the Nigerian economy, with notable improvements in key indicators but lingering risks that demand policy attention,” he said.

These developments reflect a gradually stabilising macroeconomic environment, supported by exchange rate stability, improved investor confidence, and the lingering impact of import duty waivers on key staples such as rice, maize, and sorghum.

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