Business
CBN warns BDCs, banks to tighten compliance on anti-money laundering, counter-terrorism regulations
The Central Bank of Nigeria has warned licenced Bureau De Change Operators and financial institutions in the country against violating its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing framework.
The apex bank issued this warning in a circular signed by its director of compliance department, Amonia Opusunju on Thursday.
CBN vowed to impose sanctions on BDC operators who failed to adhere to its regulatory framework.
“BDC operators are reminded that they are required to fully comply with the provisions of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022; the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022; and the Regulatory and Supervisory Guidelines for Bureau de Change Operators in Nigeria, 2024,” CBN said.
“Any other relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines issued by the CBN and Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).
“All BDCs are advised to ensure that their operations, staff training, transaction monitoring, and customer onboarding procedures are always fully compliant with applicable requirements,” the apex bank said.
Similarly, CBN also urged all financial institutions in Nigeria to tighten compliance with both domestic and international sanction lists, including the United Nations Consolidated Sanctions List and the Nigerian Sanctions List, in line with the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022 and others.
“Financial institutions are required to maintain a robust and dynamic sanctions compliance framework that enables them to identify and respond promptly to updates or changes across all applicable sanctions lists; prevent the use of their systems and platforms for transactions involving designated individuals or entities; conduct real-time screening of customers, transactions, and beneficial owners; and file appropriate reports with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit and notify the CBN, where necessary,” the circular partly reads.
Recall that on February 27, 2024, the financial regulator approved the sale of foreign exchange (FX) to BDC operators, reversing its decision to halt FX sales to the BDCs in 2021.
Meanwhile, on February 6, 2025, the apex bank introduced new regulations limiting BDC operators to purchasing a maximum of $25,000 per week from a single bank.
Business
Allawee shutting down operations by December 1, warns customers must withdraw by November 30
Allawee warned that payments sent to its account numbers from December 1, 2026 will fail, while its cards will also stop working, regardless of the expiry dates printed on them.
• Allawee logo
Nigerian card-issuing fintech Allawee is shutting down its business and personal account services from December 1, 2026.
This follows its acquisition by Pay Stack.
Accordingly, customers have been given until November 30 to withdraw their funds and make alternative arrangements.
The company disclosed the decision in emails sent to customers, according to TechCabal, explaining that its technology now operates within Paystack following the latter’s acquisition of Allawee in 2025.
Allawee warned that payments sent to its account numbers from December 1, 2026 will fail, while its cards will also stop working, regardless of the expiry dates printed on them.
Customers have been advised to withdraw their balances before the deadline, provide new bank details to people or businesses that regularly pay them, and replace saved Allawee card information on subscriptions and other recurring payments.Allawee said customers would not lose their money because of the shutdown. “Your money will remain yours,” the company said.
Business
Naira Exchange Rates Wednesday, September 2
BLACK MARKET RATES
US Dollar (USD) ₦1,400
Great British Pound(GBP) ₦1,890
EURO (EUR) ₦1,580
Canadian Dollar (CAD) ₦1,020
South African Rand (ZAR) ₦75
Ghana CEDI (GHS) ₦95
West African CFA Buy ₦2, 300
CENTRAL AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2,150
CBN Exchange Rates
US Dollar (USD) ₦1,329.43
Great British Pound (GBP) ₦1,800.18
EURO (EUR) ₦1,542. 01
Swiss Franc (CHF) ₦1,637.63
Chinese Yuan (CNY) ₦197.79
Japanese Yen (Yen) ₦8.31
West African CFA (XOF) ₦2.36
West African Unit Account (WAUA) ₦1,823.95
Saudi Riyal (SAR) ₦354.08 South African Rand (ZAR) ₦82.47
Business
Dangote, NMDPRA Clash Over Refinery’s Free Zone Status
The case has been adjourned until September 9, 2026, when the court is expected to hear the motion on notice.
A fresh regulatory battle between Dangote Petroleum Refinery and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has erupted into a major legal confrontation over the extent of government’s regulatory powers within Nigeria’s free zones.
A Federal High Court in Lagos yesterday restrained NMDPRA from enforcing its directive suspending the loading and truck-out of petroleum products from the Dangote Refinery, effectively stopping the regulator from taking enforcement action against the facility pending the determination of the substantive application.
Justice Akintayo Aluko, in an interim ruling, also barred NMDPRA, its officers, agents and representatives from entering, sealing, shutting down, restricting access to, obstructing, suspending, disrupting, inspecting, supervising, sanctioning or otherwise interfering with the refinery’s operations at the Lekki Free Zone.
The order followed an ex-parte application filed by Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE in Suit No. FHC/L/CS/1174/2026.
At the heart of the dispute is NMDPRA’s August 24, 2026 directive suspending the loading and truck-out of petroleum products from the refinery.
But the case is rapidly assuming significance beyond the immediate dispute over product evacuation.
It raises a fundamental question about the jurisdiction of Nigeria’s petroleum regulator over businesses operating within designated free zones.
Who Regulates the Refinery?
Dangote is challenging NMDPRA’s action on the ground that the regulator lacks the authority to exercise regulatory or oversight powers over operations within free zones, including the Dangote Industrial Free Zone.
Justice Aluko said the documents placed before the court raised “serious issues” requiring determination, particularly whether NMDPRA possesses the regulatory or oversight powers it sought to exercise over the refinery.
The judge also referred to a March 2, 2026 letter from the Attorney-General of the Federation which, according to the court, “clearly stated” that NMDPRA was not entitled to exercise regulatory powers or oversight functions over operations within free zones.The apparent conflict between that position and NMDPRA’s August 24 directive now forms one of the central issues before the court.
Justice Aluko said the critical question was whether NMDPRA should be allowed to exercise the disputed regulatory authority while the substantive issues remained unresolved.
High Stakes for Downstream Market
The dispute comes at a sensitive time for Nigeria’s downstream petroleum industry, where the Dangote Refinery has become a major source of locally refined petroleum products.
Any regulatory action capable of restricting the refinery’s ability to load and evacuate products has potential implications for petroleum distribution and supply across the country.
For Dangote, the legal battle is also about protecting the operational autonomy and investment framework of a refinery established within a free-zone environment.
For NMDPRA, the issue goes to the core of its mandate as the statutory regulator of Nigeria’s midstream and downstream petroleum sector.
The eventual substantive ruling could therefore have consequences well beyond the two parties.
It could establish a judicial precedent on how far petroleum-sector regulators can go in supervising or enforcing their mandates against businesses operating within free zones.
The case has been adjourned until September 9, 2026, when the court is expected to hear the motion on notice.
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