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BREAKING : FCCPC Wins $220million Case Against Meta (Facebook & WhatsApp)

While expressing delight at the landmark judgement, FCCPC Executive Vice Chairman/CEO, Mr. Tunji Bello, thanked the Commission’s legal team for their exceptional diligence and forensic skills in assembling evidence and marshalling their argument.

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Friday, April 25, 2025:

The Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal today delivered its judgment in the appeal filed by Meta Platforms Incorporated (Facebook) and WhatsApp LLC against the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), affirming the Commission’s authority and actions in nearly all the contested issues.

The Tribunal specifically determined that the Commission complied with prevailing laws, discharged its mandate, and exercised its powers within the confines of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

It ruled that the multiple actions by WhatsApp and Meta, for which the Commission made findings of violations, were correctly identified, and that the Commission did not err in making those findings.

In addition to upholding the major aspects of the FCCPC’s Final Order, the Tribunal awarded the sum of $220 million against Meta Platforms Incorporated and WhatsApp LLC as an administrative penalty, and further awarded $35,000 to the FCCPC as cost of investigation.

The tribunal’s three-member panel was led by Honorable Thomas Okosun.

WhatsApp and Meta’s legal team was led by Professor Gbolahan Elias (SAN) while the FCCPC’s legal team was led by Mr. Babatunde Irukera.

Both teams had made their final arguments on behalf of their respective clients on January 28, 2025.

The FCCPC had on July on July 19, 2024, issued a Final Order imposing a $220 million administrative penalty after concluding that the companies engaged in discriminatory and exploitative practices against Nigerian consumers.

The investigation started in 2020.

The case arose from a 38-month joint investigation initiated by the FCCPC and the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) into the conduct, privacy practices, and consumer data policies of Meta Platforms and WhatsApp.

Dissatisfied with the Order last year, Meta and WhatsApp appealed to the Tribunal, challenging both the legal basis and the findings of the Commission.While ruling on Meta’s appeal, the Tribunal also validated the Commission’s investigative procedures and processes.

The Tribunal resolved Issues 1 to 7 largely in favour of the FCCPC, dismissing the appellants’ objections to the Commission’s findings, orders, and legal competence.

The FCCPC had on July on July 19, 2024, issued a Final Order imposing a $220 million administrative penalty after concluding that the companies engaged in discriminatory and exploitative practices against Nigerian consumers.

One of the central issues (Issue 3) which alleged a breach of fair hearing, was decided in favour of the Commission, with the Tribunal affirming that the FCCPC fully discharged its quasi-judicial responsibilities by affording the appellants ample opportunity to respond.

The Tribunal found no violation of constitutional due process.On Issue 4, which questioned the Commission’s powers in matters of data protection and privacy, the Tribunal held that the FCCPC acted within its statutory mandate, reaffirming its authority under Section 104 of the FCCPA to regulate competition and consumer protection even in regulated industries.On Issue 5, which challenged the Commission’s findings regarding Meta’s privacy policies, the tribunal also resolved in the FCCPC’s favour.

The Tribunal found no error in the Commission’s conclusions and held that the privacy policy in question did, in fact, offend Nigerian law.While Issue 7 was largely resolved in favour of the Commission, the Tribunal set aside Order 7 of the Commission’s Final Order, stating that it lacked sufficient legal basis.

While expressing delight at the landmark judgement, FCCPC Executive Vice Chairman/CEO, Mr. Tunji Bello, thanked the Commission’s legal team for their exceptional diligence and forensic skills in assembling evidence and marshalling their argument.

He restated FCCPC’s unwavering commitment to not only championing the rights of Nigerian consumers but also ensuring fair business practices in the country in accordance with FCCPA (2018) and consistent with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

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Business

Heineken boss resigns after ‘turbulent’ six-year stint

“I believe this is the right moment,” said Van den Brink, 52, after almost six years at the helm “during which he has guided the company through turbulent economic and political times”.

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• Dolf Van den Brink

Dolf van den Brink said on Monday he would step down on May 31 as the chief executive of Dutch brewer Heineken.

Van den Brink unexpectedly announced his resignation, as the company grapples with lower beer sales and job cuts in a difficult economic environment.

“I believe this is the right moment,” said Van den Brink, 52, after almost six years at the helm “during which he has guided the company through turbulent economic and political times”.

The change of leader comes at a tricky moment for Heineken, the world’s second-largest brewer after AB InBev.

Its most recent quarterly results, published in October, showed a steep decline in the amount of beer sold, with Europe and the United States driving the drop.

Van den Brink acknowledged at the time that the firm was dealing with a “challenging environment, resulting in a mixed performance”.

Heineken posted total net sales of 7.3 billion euros ($8.5 billion) for the third quarter, down from 7.6 billion in the second quarter.

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Global oil reserves: Nigeria down to 11th position in latest rankings

According to report, Nigerian oil reserves haven’t grown significantly for years, failing to replace daily extraction.

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Stagnation in Nigeria’s crude oil reserve for decades has placed the country to 11th position on the global rankings of oil producing countries.

The United States occupy the 10th position with 45 billion barrels of proven oil reserve.

Crude oil reserve data computed from OPEC’s Annual Statistical Bulletin 2025, reveals that Nigeria sits as the 11th country with 37.28 billion barrels proven oil reserve in the world.

Likewise, official figures from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) places it at 37.28 billion barrels as of January 2025.

In a report published recently by Visual Capitalist.com, Venezuela holds the world’s largest proven oil reserves, accounting for an estimated 303 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, the largest of any country.

These reserves account for roughly 17% of the global total, well ahead of Saudi Arabia 267 billion barrels ; Iran 209 billion barrels, Canada 163 billion barrels , and Iraq 113 billion barrels.

Chart credit: Visual capitalist.com

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According to report, Nigerian oil reserves haven’t grown significantly for years, failing to replace daily extraction.

Oil theft, vandalism, and insecurity hinder efforts to reach full production potential.

Nevertheless, the NUPRC aims to boost reserves and production, with plans to attract investment for new exploration and development.

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Wema Bank Plc launches major upgrade to its flagship digital banking platform, ALAT by Wema.

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Wema Bank Plc has officially launched a major upgrade to its flagship digital banking platform, ALAT by Wema, introducing cutting-edge features including voice banking, Tap and Pay contactless payments, and predictive uptime capabilities.

Tagged “ALAT: The Evolution”, the revamped app (also referred to as ALAT 2.0) marks a significant step forward in Nigeria’s digital banking landscape. The upgrade integrates an AI-powered voice assistant called SAW (Smart ALAT by Wema), enabling users to perform banking tasks using natural voice commands—such as checking balances, transferring funds, or reviewing transactions—similar to popular assistants like Siri or Alexa.

This hands-free functionality aims to reduce friction, boost accessibility, and deliver a more intuitive experience for everyday users.

The update also rolls out Tap and Pay, a secure and convenient contactless transaction feature that allows quick payments by tapping compatible devices together. Complementing these innovations is predictive uptime, a transparency tool that forecasts service availability, helping build greater customer confidence in the platform’s reliability.

Announcing the launch, Mr. Moruf Oseni, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Wema Bank, described the upgrade as more than a technical enhancement.

“ALAT: The Evolution is a clear demonstration of our commitment to redefining digital banking in Africa,” he said. “By understanding the future of banking and listening closely to our customers, we have upgraded ALAT by Wema to a digital banking platform that is smart, intelligent, and dependable.”

Mr. Olusegun Adeniyi, Chief Digital Officer at Wema Bank, emphasized the user-focused design: “With ALAT: The Evolution, we set out to enhance not just functionality but the overall banking experience. By integrating voice banking, contactless payments, and predictive reliability, we are delivering a platform that is built on powerful technology and responds intelligently to customer needs.

“The upgraded app is now available for download or update on the Google Play Store and Apple App Store. Existing users can simply update their app and log in with their current credentials—all account information and transaction history remain intact—while new customers can onboard seamlessly.

Since its debut in 2017 as Africa’s first fully digital bank, ALAT has transformed financial services for millions of Nigerians. This latest evolution reinforces Wema Bank’s position as a pioneer in innovative, customer-centric digital banking amid growing competition in the sector.

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