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BREAKING: NCDC records 506 Lassa fever cases, 95 deaths

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The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention on Wednesday, confirmed 506 Lassa fever cases out of the 2,492 suspected cases of the disease, and 95 deaths as of February 23, 2025.

The situation report of the hemorrhagic fever for week eight also showed that the disease has spread to 12 states and 70 local government areas with a Case Fatality Ratio of 18.8 per cent.

The confirmed cases were reported in Ondo (160), Bauchi (122), Edo (88), Taraba (80), Ebonyi (15), Kogi (14), Gombe (11), Plateau (seven), Benue (five), Nasarawa (two), Delta (one), and Cross-River (one).

Lassa fever, a disease that spreads during the dry season in Nigeria, is an animal-borne or zoonotic, acute viral illness spread by the common African rat also known as the mastomys rat species.

In total for 2025, 12 States have recorded at least one confirmed case across 70 Local Government Areas.

73 per cent of all confirmed Lassa fever cases were reported from these threestates (Ondo, Bauchi and Edo) while 27 per cent were reported from nine states with confirmed Lassa fever cases.”

It noted that of the 73 per cent confirmed cases, Ondo reported 32 per cent, Bauchi 24 per cent, and Edo 17 per cent.

It revealed that the predominant age group affected is 21-30 years (Range: 1 to 94 years, Median Age: 30years), and the male-to-female ratio for confirmed cases is 1:0.8.

It said the number of suspected cases decreased compared to that reported for the same period in 2024.

“One new healthcare worker was affected in the reporting week eight.“

National Lassa fever multi-partner, multi-sectoral Incident Management System activated to coordinate the response activities at all levels,” it added.

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Health

JUST IN: Kebbi Govt Confirms Meningitis Outbreak, 26 Deaths

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The State Commissioner for Health, Yanusa Ismail, disclosed this during a press conference in Birnin Kebbi, the state capital.

He revealed that a total of 248 suspected cases have been recorded, with 11 samples taken for examination, out of which three have been confirmed negative.

According to the commissioner, the affected LGAs are Gwandu, Aleiro, and Jega. He provided a breakdown of the fatalities as follows: 18 in Gwandu, six in Jega, four in Aleiro, and one in Argungu.

In response to the outbreak, the Kebbi State Government has approved ₦30 million for the procurement of drugs to contain the spread of the disease.

The commissioner urged the public to maintain personal hygiene and avoid crowded places to reduce the risk of infection.

He also confirmed that isolation centres have been set up to manage cases.

He added that samples have been sent to Abuja for further testing, and if confirmed, the state government will request vaccines to prevent further spread.

Meanwhile, Ohibaba.com has learned that a case was also detected at Aleiro State University of Science and Technology, resulting in one death.

The commissioner confirmed this development and advised the university authorities to take measures to decongest student hostels.

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JUST-IN: Diphtheria Hits King’s College, Parents Blame Poor Hygiene

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A diphtheria outbreak at King’s College, Lagos (KCL), has sparked outrage among parents, who blamed poor sanitation and inadequate hygiene for the spread of the deadly bacterial infection.

The outbreak, which has resulted in multiple hospitaliSations and one confirmed fatality among students, has prompted the Lagos State Government to activate its Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) to contain the situation.

Parents have long raised concerns about the deteriorating condition of the school’s facilities, citing issues such as unsanitary toilets, poor waste management, and unhygienic food preparation.

Many believed these conditions created a breeding ground for infections, making students vulnerable to diphtheria and other illnesses.

A concerned parent, speaking anonymously, questioned why the school had initially downplayed the situation despite clear signs of a looming outbreak.

“If hygiene wasn’t an issue, why are students suddenly wearing nose masks? Why were some rushed to LUTH for treatment? This could have been prevented if the school took health and sanitation seriously,” she said.

Reports suggest that students had shown symptoms of diphtheria weeks before the official confirmation, with some parents claiming their children were diagnosed in external hospitals.

However, attempts to raise these concerns within the school’s Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) were reportedly dismissed.

Following the outbreak, King’s College management issued consent forms requesting parents’ approval for their children to receive diphtheria vaccinations.

The immunization campaign, carried out in collaboration with the Lagos State Primary Health Care Board, aims to boost immunity among students and prevent further spread.

The Lagos State government, reacting swiftly, activated its Emergency Response Committee.

Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, confirmed that the index case was a 12-year-old student who reported to the school’s clinic on February 22 with a sore throat and fever.

“He was referred to LUTH, where he received antibiotics and diphtheria antitoxin serum.

However, despite medical intervention, he succumbed to severe myocarditis—a known complication of diphtheria toxin—on March 6.

At the time of his death, 34 close contacts were already under medical observation. Of these, 14 students developed symptoms and were transferred to LUTH for screening.

Twelve were confirmed to have early-stage diphtheria and placed on immediate treatment,” the Commissioner disclosed.

Abayomi averred that the state government has now launched a mass vaccination campaign for students at both the Victoria Island Annexe and the Main School in Igbosere, extending immunization efforts to teachers and healthcare providers, adding that a health inspection at King’s College revealed gaps in infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, which officials have vowed to address immediately.

“To curb further spread, the government is distributing diphtheria awareness materials across schools and hospitals in Lagos.

A public health advisory is also being prepared to educate residents on symptoms, prevention, and early treatment.

“With nearly 500,000 doses of diphtheria vaccines available, health authorities, including the World Health Organization (WHO), Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), are collaborating to contain the outbreak and prevent future occurrences, he stated.

Parents, however, insisted that the root cause of the problem must be addressed. Many were calling for urgent government intervention to improve water supply, sanitation, waste management, and healthcare facilities in the school.

One disraut mother, whose son was hospitalised for over a week, lamented the poor conditions students endure. “This is not just about diphtheria.

The entire school environment is unhealthy.

If nothing changes, we will keep seeing outbreaks of diseases that could have been prevented with basic hygiene,” she said.

As the State Emergency Operations Centre continues to monitor the evolving situation, Commissioner Abayomi has urged Lagosians to prioritise hygiene, avoid crowded environments, and seek immediate medical attention if experiencing diphtheria symptoms.

He reassured the public that the outbreak is under control, and proactive measures will continue to protect students and prevent future health crises.

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NCDC Confirms Spread of Lassa Fever As Death Toll Reaches 98

NCDC said five states account for 91 percent of confirmed cases: Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, and Ebonyi states. Also, ten local government areas make up 68 percent of confirmed cases: Owo, Akure South, Etsako West, Kirfi, Akoko South-West, Bali, Esan North-East, Bauchi, Toro, and Jalingo.

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The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed the spread of Lassa fever across the country, and death of a 31-year-old physician who died of the disease after he had returned from the United Kingdom.

The NCDC, in a statement said that the Ondo State Ministry of Health confirmed that a 31-year-old physician, was managed at a private health facility in Ondo State after returning from the UK but died after.

The agency reports that the number of Lassa fever cases has risen to 535 out of 2,728 suspected cases, with 98 deaths recorded across 14 states in Nigeria as of March 2, 2025.

NCDC said five states account for 91 percent of confirmed cases: Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, and Ebonyi states. Also, ten local government areas make up 68 percent of confirmed cases: Owo, Akure South, Etsako West, Kirfi, Akoko South-West, Bali, Esan North-East, Bauchi, Toro, and Jalingo.

To strengthen both national and international coordination efforts, NCDC says that all necessary in-country structures had been mobilised to ensure proper monitoring of contacts.

NCDC states that Lassa fever cases occur year-round, with peak transmission periods typically from October to May.

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