Business
6 quick tips to master personal finance in the face of dwindling Nigerian economy
The naira has been on a downward spiral, with the exchange rate for one US dollar reaching an all-time high of 733 naira at the black market and 461 naira officially as of May 2023.
The Nigerian economy has been experiencing a steady decline in recent years, leaving many citizens struggling to navigate the turbulent financial waters. With the naira facing continuous devaluation and a soaring inflation rate, personal finance management has become a crucial survival skill for Nigerians. This article aims to inspire and empower individuals to take charge of their finances, offering practical advice and expert insights to not only survive but thrive in the face of economic challenges.
As of today, the consumer price index (CPI), which measures the rate of change in prices of goods and services, rose to 22.04 percent in March 2023, up from 21.91 percent in the previous month. However, this figure is still alarmingly high, considering the single-digit inflation target set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The naira has also been on a downward spiral, with the exchange rate for one US dollar reaching an all-time high of 733 naira at the black market and 461 naira officially as of May 2023. This economic uncertainty has led to job losses, pay cuts, and reduced purchasing power for the average Nigerian.
Despite the bleak outlook, financial experts believe there is hope for Nigerians who are willing to adopt sound personal finance practices. “The key to financial success in a dwindling economy lies in discipline, planning, and investing,” says Amina Mohammed, a renowned financial consultant based in Lagos. “By taking control of your finances and making informed decisions, you can achieve financial freedom and protect yourself from the effects of the unstable naira.”
Here are some practical steps to help you master personal finance in the face of Nigeria’s economic challenges:

1. Create a budget and stick to it
Developing a budget is the foundation of good financial management. List your income and expenses to track your cash flow and identify areas where you can cut back. Prioritize your spending on necessities and avoid impulsive purchases. Sticking to your budget will help you live within your means and prevent unnecessary debt.
2. Build an emergency fund
Having an emergency fund is crucial, especially during times of economic uncertainty. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in a separate account to cushion yourself against unforeseen crises such as job loss, medical emergencies, or other unexpected expenses.
3. Pay off high-interest debts
High-interest debts can cripple your finances and hinder your ability to save or invest. Make a plan to pay off these debts as quickly as possible, starting with the highest interest rate first. As you pay off each debt, redirect the funds to the next debt on your list, creating a “debt snowball” effect that accelerates your debt repayment process.
4. Diversify your income sources
Depending on a single income stream can be risky, particularly in an unstable economy. Look for ways to generate additional income through side hustles, freelancing, or investments. Diversifying your income sources can provide a financial safety net and increase your overall earning potential.
5. Invest wisely
Investing is a powerful tool to grow your wealth and protect yourself from inflation. However, it’s essential to make informed investment decisions and avoid get-rich-quick schemes. Consult with a financial advisor to determine the best investment options for your risk tolerance and financial goals.

6. Educate yourself on personal finance
Stay informed about financial trends, concepts, and strategies by reading books, attending seminars, or enrolling in online courses. Continuous learning will empower you to make smarter financial decisions and stay ahead of the economic curve.
In conclusion, mastering personal finance in Nigeria’s dwindling economy may seem like an uphill battle, but with determination, discipline, and the right strategies, it is possible to achieve financial stability and success. By taking charge of your financial future, you can create a brighter outlook for yourself and your family, safeguarding your wealth against the fluctuations of the naira and the challenges of the Nigerian economy.
Business
Taiwo Oyedele Jaw-Jaw with manufacturers on benefits of new tax laws to them
Oyedele addressed the manufacturers during a stakeholders engagement with the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) themed, “From Legislative Assembly to Factory Floor: What the New Tax Laws Mean for Nigerian Manufacturers.”
Taiwo Oyedele, the Chairman of Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, has highlighted on the benefits of the new tax laws for local manufacturers.
Oyedele addressed the manufacturers during a stakeholders engagement with the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) themed, “From Legislative Assembly to Factory Floor: What the New Tax Laws Mean for Nigerian Manufacturers.”
Oyedele acknowledged that manufacturers grappled with multiple taxation, high tax burdens and VAT compliance challenges under the old tax regime.
“Today, you can manufacture in Nigeria and imported alternatives will still land cheaper, even after freight, insurance, and duties, which means that even in our own market, we are struggling to compete.
“We want our businesses to compete first locally, then within the region, especially under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
Otherwise, businesses will be setting up in Ghana, Benin Republic and be sending their products to Nigeria,” he said.
Oyedele noted that manufacturers faced disproportionately higher effective tax rates due to a mix of legal and illegal levies imposed by state and non-state actors.
His words: “We were taxing capital. We were taxing investments. We have one of the highest tax burdens on corporate profits in the world here in Nigeria.
We are happy that at least 10 states have passed laws fully aligned with the federal framework. This will help eliminate nuisance taxes and illegal collection practices that have long been the bane of manufacturers.
Manufacturers, more than any other sector, had to deal with a multiplicity of taxes everywhere they turned, and even legal taxes were being collected illegally.
This was not working for us, and it wasn’t going to work. Multiple levies distorted the system. These reforms aim to fix that and support manufacturing.”
He said the tax reforms were designed to make Nigeria’s tax system fairer and simpler, particularly for productive sectors such as manufacturing, to make them more competitive both domestically and globally.
“Manufacturers stand to gain from expanded input VAT claims on assets and services, revised income bands, higher exemption thresholds, and a range of reliefs and allowances aimed at reducing effective tax burdens.
In his remarks, the Director-General of MAN, Segun Ajayi-Kadir, said that the success of the reforms depend on full alignment by sub-national governments.
“We are happy that at least 10 states have passed laws fully aligned with the federal framework. This will help eliminate nuisance taxes and illegal collection practices that have long been the bane of manufacturers.
“Now that states are passing these laws on their own, it bodes well for manufacturers and for the sustainability of the tax reform agenda,” he said.
Business
WEF 2026: Shettima commissions first-ever Nigeria House in Davos
The Vice President noted that although Nigeria House was conceived as a whole-of-government platform, bringing together leadership across trade, investment, foreign affairs, energy, infrastructure, technology, climate and culture, its success would ultimately be driven by private enterprise.
Vice President Kashim Shettima on Monday formally opened Nigeria House, the country’s first-ever sovereign pavilion at the 2026 World Economic Forum in Davos.
Speaking during the commissioning ceremony, Shettima said that nations do not prosper in isolation and stressed that Nigeria’s future growth depends on deliberate, structured engagement with the world.
“For the first time in our nation’s history, Nigeria stands at Davos with a sovereign pavilion of its own,” he said, adding that Nigeria House “reflects our intention, our seriousness, and above all our resolve to take a front-line seat in the discourse of the global economy, not as observers, but as participants with a clear sense of purpose.”
The Vice President noted that although Nigeria House was conceived as a whole-of-government platform, bringing together leadership across trade, investment, foreign affairs, energy, infrastructure, technology, climate and culture, its success would ultimately be driven by private enterprise.
Business
NTA didn’t introduce VAT on charges collected by banks — NRS
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) wishes to address and correct misleading narratives circulating in sections of the media suggesting that Value Added Tax (VAT) has been newly introduced on banking services, fees, commissions, or electronic money transfers.
Photo: NRS chairman, Zacch Adedeji
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has clarified that the Nigeria Tax Act (NTA) did not introduce VAT on banking charges, nor did it impose any new tax obligation on customers in this regard.
In a statement made available to newsmen and signed by Dare Adekanmbi, Special Adviser on Media to the NRS chairman, Zacch Adedeji, the service said the claims are incorrect.
According to the NRS, VAT has always applied to banking services and was not introduced by the Nigeria Tax Act.
The statement reads:
“The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) wishes to address and correct misleading narratives circulating in sections of the media suggesting that Value Added Tax (VAT) has been newly introduced on banking services, fees, commissions, or electronic money transfers.
This claim is categorically incorrect.
“VAT has always applied to fees, commissions, and charges for services rendered by banks and other financial institutions under Nigeria’s long-established VAT regime.”
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