Business
6 quick tips to master personal finance in the face of dwindling Nigerian economy
The naira has been on a downward spiral, with the exchange rate for one US dollar reaching an all-time high of 733 naira at the black market and 461 naira officially as of May 2023.
The Nigerian economy has been experiencing a steady decline in recent years, leaving many citizens struggling to navigate the turbulent financial waters. With the naira facing continuous devaluation and a soaring inflation rate, personal finance management has become a crucial survival skill for Nigerians. This article aims to inspire and empower individuals to take charge of their finances, offering practical advice and expert insights to not only survive but thrive in the face of economic challenges.
As of today, the consumer price index (CPI), which measures the rate of change in prices of goods and services, rose to 22.04 percent in March 2023, up from 21.91 percent in the previous month. However, this figure is still alarmingly high, considering the single-digit inflation target set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The naira has also been on a downward spiral, with the exchange rate for one US dollar reaching an all-time high of 733 naira at the black market and 461 naira officially as of May 2023. This economic uncertainty has led to job losses, pay cuts, and reduced purchasing power for the average Nigerian.
Despite the bleak outlook, financial experts believe there is hope for Nigerians who are willing to adopt sound personal finance practices. “The key to financial success in a dwindling economy lies in discipline, planning, and investing,” says Amina Mohammed, a renowned financial consultant based in Lagos. “By taking control of your finances and making informed decisions, you can achieve financial freedom and protect yourself from the effects of the unstable naira.”
Here are some practical steps to help you master personal finance in the face of Nigeria’s economic challenges:

1. Create a budget and stick to it
Developing a budget is the foundation of good financial management. List your income and expenses to track your cash flow and identify areas where you can cut back. Prioritize your spending on necessities and avoid impulsive purchases. Sticking to your budget will help you live within your means and prevent unnecessary debt.
2. Build an emergency fund
Having an emergency fund is crucial, especially during times of economic uncertainty. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in a separate account to cushion yourself against unforeseen crises such as job loss, medical emergencies, or other unexpected expenses.
3. Pay off high-interest debts
High-interest debts can cripple your finances and hinder your ability to save or invest. Make a plan to pay off these debts as quickly as possible, starting with the highest interest rate first. As you pay off each debt, redirect the funds to the next debt on your list, creating a “debt snowball” effect that accelerates your debt repayment process.
4. Diversify your income sources
Depending on a single income stream can be risky, particularly in an unstable economy. Look for ways to generate additional income through side hustles, freelancing, or investments. Diversifying your income sources can provide a financial safety net and increase your overall earning potential.
5. Invest wisely
Investing is a powerful tool to grow your wealth and protect yourself from inflation. However, it’s essential to make informed investment decisions and avoid get-rich-quick schemes. Consult with a financial advisor to determine the best investment options for your risk tolerance and financial goals.

6. Educate yourself on personal finance
Stay informed about financial trends, concepts, and strategies by reading books, attending seminars, or enrolling in online courses. Continuous learning will empower you to make smarter financial decisions and stay ahead of the economic curve.
In conclusion, mastering personal finance in Nigeria’s dwindling economy may seem like an uphill battle, but with determination, discipline, and the right strategies, it is possible to achieve financial stability and success. By taking charge of your financial future, you can create a brighter outlook for yourself and your family, safeguarding your wealth against the fluctuations of the naira and the challenges of the Nigerian economy.
Business
BUA Chairman Rabiu shares South Africa visa entry denial experience at Africa CEO Forum
Rabiu said the experience highlighted the difficulties Africans still face when travelling within the continent despite ongoing talks about African integration and economic cooperation.
The founder and Chairman of BUA Group, Abdul Samad Rabiu, has recounted how he was denied entry into South Africa after his visa expired a day before his trip, while European travellers were reportedly allowed into the country without visas.
Rabiu shared the experience on Thursday while speaking on “Africa at Scale: Capital, Policy and the Architecture of Growth” at the ongoing Africa CEO Forum in Kigali, Rwanda.
He said that the incident occurred in February 2025 when he travelled from Lagos to Cape Town for the Mining Indaba conference.
He said that immigration officials stopped him on arrival after discovering that his visa had expired the previous day.
Rabiu explained that he and his team spent about four hours at the airport before he was eventually returned to Lagos.
“I take full responsibility because my visa had expired and my crew failed to notice it before the trip,” he said.
However, the businessman said that he became concerned after noticing that passengers arriving on multiple flights from Europe were allowed into South Africa without visas while he, as an African, was denied entry.
“While we were waiting at the immigration desk, there were about three international flights from Europe. Most of the passengers were Europeans, and they all entered Cape Town without visas,” he said.
Rabiu said the experience highlighted the difficulties Africans still face when travelling within the continent despite ongoing talks about African integration and economic cooperation.
“I did not have a problem with being returned because I had no valid visa. My issue was being an African in Africa and being denied entry, while foreigners from other continents were allowed in freely without visas,” he said.
He called for reforms in visa and immigration policies across the continent, stressing that Africa cannot achieve meaningful economic integration while Africans continue to face barriers moving within African countries.
Business
At Africa CEO Forum, President Tinubu Highlights “Partnerships That Moves Africa Forward”
“With our metals, we can produce batteries for cars. The private sector brings capital and expertise, but government must de-risk and create the enabling environment. That partnership is how Africa moves forward”.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu during a panel session at the ongoing Africa CEO Forum, called for “Partnership that can move Africa forward.”
He advocated an “Africa First” approach to development, insisting that African resources should primarily benefit the continent through local processing and manufacturing.
“We don’t want scavengers and extractors. We want partners who process and manufacture locally,” said President Tinubu.
He said that his administration’s policies were positioning Nigeria as an open and competitive destination for investment.
“In Nigeria, we’ve attracted nearly $20 billion in direct investment this year because we are efficient, transparent, and open for business,” President Tinubu said.
President Tinubu attributed the inflow to reforms aimed at improving transparency, efficiency, and investor confidence in the country.
He said that Nigeria would no longer permit the export of raw minerals without local value addition, noting that the country possesses the capacity to manufacture products such as electric vehicle batteries from its mineral resources.
He said: “With our metals, we can produce batteries for cars. The private sector brings capital and expertise, but government must de-risk and create the enabling environment. That partnership is how Africa moves forward”.
Business
Obi Meets UK Business Leaders, Advocates Stronger Support for MSMEs
Presidential hopeful of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), Mr. Peter Obi, has reiterated the critical role of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in driving Nigeria’s economic growth and reducing unemployment.
Obi made the remarks on Tuesday following a series of meetings in London with stakeholders in British politics and the business community, including Jonathan Marland, Chairman of the Commonwealth Enterprise and Investment Council (CWEIC).
According to Obi, discussions with Lord Marland focused on prospective trade opportunities, economic advancement, and strategies for promoting small businesses across Nigeria.
Drawing comparisons with rapidly developing economies such as China, Indonesia, and Vietnam, Obi stressed that sustainable economic growth and job creation can only be achieved through deliberate support for MSMEs.
The former Anambra State governor maintained that small businesses remain the backbone of the economy and called for stronger policies aimed at boosting development and creating employment opportunities, particularly in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors.
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