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6 quick tips to master personal finance in the face of dwindling Nigerian economy

The naira has been on a downward spiral, with the exchange rate for one US dollar reaching an all-time high of 733 naira at the black market and 461 naira officially as of May 2023.

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The Nigerian economy has been experiencing a steady decline in recent years, leaving many citizens struggling to navigate the turbulent financial waters. With the naira facing continuous devaluation and a soaring inflation rate, personal finance management has become a crucial survival skill for Nigerians. This article aims to inspire and empower individuals to take charge of their finances, offering practical advice and expert insights to not only survive but thrive in the face of economic challenges.

As of today, the consumer price index (CPI), which measures the rate of change in prices of goods and services, rose to 22.04 percent in March 2023, up from 21.91 percent in the previous month. However, this figure is still alarmingly high, considering the single-digit inflation target set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The naira has also been on a downward spiral, with the exchange rate for one US dollar reaching an all-time high of 733 naira at the black market and 461 naira officially as of May 2023. This economic uncertainty has led to job losses, pay cuts, and reduced purchasing power for the average Nigerian.

Despite the bleak outlook, financial experts believe there is hope for Nigerians who are willing to adopt sound personal finance practices. “The key to financial success in a dwindling economy lies in discipline, planning, and investing,” says Amina Mohammed, a renowned financial consultant based in Lagos. “By taking control of your finances and making informed decisions, you can achieve financial freedom and protect yourself from the effects of the unstable naira.”

Here are some practical steps to help you master personal finance in the face of Nigeria’s economic challenges:

1. Create a budget and stick to it

Developing a budget is the foundation of good financial management. List your income and expenses to track your cash flow and identify areas where you can cut back. Prioritize your spending on necessities and avoid impulsive purchases. Sticking to your budget will help you live within your means and prevent unnecessary debt.

2. Build an emergency fund

Having an emergency fund is crucial, especially during times of economic uncertainty. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in a separate account to cushion yourself against unforeseen crises such as job loss, medical emergencies, or other unexpected expenses.

3. Pay off high-interest debts

High-interest debts can cripple your finances and hinder your ability to save or invest. Make a plan to pay off these debts as quickly as possible, starting with the highest interest rate first. As you pay off each debt, redirect the funds to the next debt on your list, creating a “debt snowball” effect that accelerates your debt repayment process.

4. Diversify your income sources

Depending on a single income stream can be risky, particularly in an unstable economy. Look for ways to generate additional income through side hustles, freelancing, or investments. Diversifying your income sources can provide a financial safety net and increase your overall earning potential.

5. Invest wisely

Investing is a powerful tool to grow your wealth and protect yourself from inflation. However, it’s essential to make informed investment decisions and avoid get-rich-quick schemes. Consult with a financial advisor to determine the best investment options for your risk tolerance and financial goals.

6. Educate yourself on personal finance

Stay informed about financial trends, concepts, and strategies by reading books, attending seminars, or enrolling in online courses. Continuous learning will empower you to make smarter financial decisions and stay ahead of the economic curve.

In conclusion, mastering personal finance in Nigeria’s dwindling economy may seem like an uphill battle, but with determination, discipline, and the right strategies, it is possible to achieve financial stability and success. By taking charge of your financial future, you can create a brighter outlook for yourself and your family, safeguarding your wealth against the fluctuations of the naira and the challenges of the Nigerian economy.

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MAN Tells FG: “Don’t Reduce Tariffs on U.S. Goods”

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” While the U.S. may frame this as a step toward “fair trade,” the reality is that lowering tariffs on U.S. imports could flood the Nigerian market with subsidized goods, thereby undermining local producers.”

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has called on the Federal Government not to bow to potential pressure to reciprocate by reducing its own tariffs on U.S. goods entering the Nigerian market.

MAN, in its position document on the new U.S. tariff imposed on Nigeria by President Donald Trump’s administration, said :

” While the U.S. may frame this as a step toward “fair trade,” the reality is that lowering tariffs on U.S. imports could flood the Nigerian market with subsidized goods, thereby undermining local producers.

Segun Ajayi-Kadir, the MAN Director-General, emphasized that this is especially troubling given the weak state of Nigeria’s infrastructure, logistics, and energy supply—all of which already place local manufacturers at a disadvantage.

He said: ” Another key concern is the risk of policy diversion.

Nigeria has, in recent years, made commendable strides toward achieving self-sufficiency in several manufacturing segments and diversifying away from oil. However, succumbing to external pressures to liberalize trade prematurely would reverse these gains.

Instead of supporting domestic production, such actions would signal to investors and industrialists that Nigeria lacks a coherent long-term trade and industrial policy.”

Projects Fall in Export Revenue by N1 to N2 Trillion

Commenting on the broader impacts of Trump’s tariff on the domestic industries, he referenced the National Bureau of Statistics:” Agricultural exports accounted for over N4.42 trillion in 2024, with the U.S. being one of the top destinations.

The tariff could potentially wipe out N1 to N2 trillion of that figure annually.

As export revenues fall, many companies may reduce their production scale or downsize their workforce to cut costs.

Contract manufacturers, small-scale industrialists, and firms operating in special economic zones targeting the U.S. market are likely to be worst hit.

Nigerian firms that are part of regional or global supply chains—particularly in pharmaceuticals, chemicals, foods, beverages, and motor vehicle assembly—stand to lose their competitive edge as their products become less attractive to U.S. companies seeking sourcing partners.”

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MTN and Meta Improve WhatsApp Call Quality

Nigeria is the first country to roll out these enhancements, and early results show a 50 percent improvement in key performance indicators, signaling a major boost in user experience for MTN Nigeria customers.

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MTN Group says that its partnership with Meta has significantly enhance the quality and reliability of voice and video calls on real-time apps like WhatsApp.

CTO of MTN Nigeria, Yahaya Ibrahim, said that the collaboration spans 12 MTN markets and aims to elevate user experience through smarter, more efficient network performance.

He explained that the initiative focuses on optimizing how mobile networks and real-time calling apps interact, resulting in more stable and high-quality calls.

“Since MWC 2024, MTN and Meta engineers have worked together to identify performance gaps and deploy targeted network upgrades using data analytics and extensive testing.

Nigeria is the first country to roll out these enhancements, and early results show a 50 percent improvement in key performance indicators, signaling a major boost in user experience for MTN Nigeria customers.

“This rollout underscores our commitment to delivering innovative digital experiences.

We’re excited about the improvements our users are already seeing in call quality,” he said.

Meta’s Head of Network Ecosystems Engineering, Diego Marí, added that ‘this partnership demonstrates how we can deliver superior real-time communication while continuing to optimize network efficiency.

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CBEX: Nigerians lose N1.3tn as digital trading platform crashes

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Nigerians have taken to their various social media platforms to lament their losses after a digital asset trading platform, known as CBEX, allegedly swept over N1.3 trillion from investors’ accounts on Monday.

This comes as CBEX, operating without legal approval from the Nigeria Securities Commission, crashed on Monday after the money in their investors’ wallets vanished.

The digital platform also locked its Telegram channels and postponed withdrawals while offering investors the option of $2,000 for $200 verification and $1,000 for $100 verification.

The development has sparked condemnations from Nigerians on X.

Explaining the CBEX crash, cryptocurrency expert and security analyst Taiwo Owolabi said the total volume of stolen investors’ funds so far in USDT is $847 million and likely to increase.

Owolabi questioned why Nigerians would invest their money in a digital platform that is unregistered by the SEC with the promise of a 100 percent return on investment.

They designed the weak website to convince people in the future that it was a security breach that affected them.

Apparently, when you make payments, you pay them into a TRX account, and then, immediately, they move it from that TRX wallet, gather it, convert it to USDT, and then to ETH. So, when you are logging into your account, there is literally no money on your profile.

“What you see are just numbers. All the daily activities you do to ‘trade’ increase your money. All the AI trading is fake. When it’s time for withdrawal, they will send you another person’s money,” Owolabi explained on an X space.

Similarly, Steve Fred, a user on X, wrote on Tuesday:

“Are we not just fantastically stupid in Nigeria?

“Nigerians are as gullible as their leaders. How many times will they be scammed before they have sense?

“How can a company like ‘CBEX’ just appear from thin air and promise you 100 percent ROI in 1 month, and you begin to invest?”

Another user, known on X as Oku, reacting to the CBEX crash, said: “The smaller the profit, the more I TRUST YOU.

“You have no business doing a business that promises you 50 percent to 100 percent ROI.

”The development comes after the SEC recently warned Nigerians to stay clear of unregistered trading platforms.

The SEC particularly pointed out that, in accordance with the ISA 2025 recently signed by President Bola Tinubu, it is now an offense for any entity to operate an online forex trading platform or provide related services without prior registration with the commission.

“By virtue of this act, it is an offense in Nigeria for any entity that is not registered by the commission to carry out the business of online foreign exchange trading platforms or related services.

“Any business entity planning to set up a business in any of these areas is advised to visit the HOD DRM Department of the commission for further direction on how to register with the commission to avoid sanctions,” it added.

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