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World leaders are getting older—except in democracies

Advances in medicine over the past 50 years have allowed leaders to live longer, with 11 autocrats today aged over 75.

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(The Economist)

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The advanced age of many world leaders came into sharp focus in 2024 when 81-year-old Joe Biden was pressed to withdraw from America’s presidential race over concerns about his mental acuity. Americans then elected Donald Trump who, at 78, is no spring chicken.

Mr Biden is far from the world’s oldest leader. Paul Biya, who has led Cameroon since 1982, is now 91 years old. Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is ⁷2.

The world’s two most populous countries, China and India, also have leaders in their 70s.Going into 2025, the world’s leaders are, on average, older than ever. Over the past five decades, the average age of all leaders has risen from 55 to 62.

The trend in democratic countries, however, is the opposite. The average age of freely elected leaders is 59, a bit younger than fifty years ago.

In 1975, no democratic country’s leader was under 45. Today, three are.Some are older, too: in 1975, no leader of a democratic country was older than 75.

Now five have passed this milestone, including Mr Biden and his successor.America is an outlier among democracies. Not only is it electing older presidents, its legislators are the oldest in the world.

The new administration is unlikely to change that.Meanwhile, the worldwide trend toward ageing leaders is largely being driven by autocracies.

The average dictator is now 64—12 years older than in 1975. This isn’t surprising, as autocratic leaders have historically been reluctant to give up power.

Advances in medicine over the past 50 years have allowed leaders to live longer, with 11 autocrats today aged over 75.

But the same forces letting leaders live longer affect the general population, too.

While the average leader is seven years older than 50 years ago, the average age of citizens has risen by eleven years.Older leaders are not necessarily a problem.

Experience can bring wisdom. But slowing down, physically and mentally, is inevitable with age.

Research has found older politicians are less concerned with the needs of the young, and spend less on child welfare and more on benefits for seniors.

The increase in life expectancy around the world, together with the stalling of birth rates, means that leaders have on average become more like the populations they govern.

In the years ahead, expect world leaders to become increasingly grey.

In 1975 the average age gap between leaders and their subjects was 42 years; now it is 39. But the rest of the world will be greying with them.

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Senate Fails to Meet Quorum Again as Akpabio Warns on 2027 Campaigns

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For the second time in one week, Senate proceedings suffered a delayed start after lawmakers failed to assemble in the numbers required to form a constitutional quorum.

The development has renewed concerns over legislative attendance. Senate President Godswill Akpabio warned senators against allowing political activities ahead of the 2027 general elections to undermine their parliamentary responsibilities.

The plenary, scheduled to begin at 11 a.m., did not commence until 12:19 p.m., after the arrival of Senator Abdul Ningi brought the number of lawmakers to the constitutionally required quorum.

Under Section 54(1) of the 1999 Constitution, the quorum for either chamber of the National Assembly is one-third of all its members.

With the quorum secured, Akpabio urged lawmakers not to abandon their legislative duties under the guise of preparations for the 2027 elections.

He advised senators to use weekends to travel to their constituencies and engage in political campaigns without disrupting legislative business.

The Senate then proceeded with the adoption of the votes and proceedings of its previous sitting.

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Blackout: DisCos Apologise Over Weeks of Power Outages

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Electricity distribution companies have publicly apologised to Nigerians for the prolonged and erratic power outages that have plagued households and businesses across the country in recent weeks.

Sunday Oduntan, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributors (ANED), tendered the apology on Monday during an appearance on Channels Television’s Sunrise Daily.

“I’d like to first of all start by apologising to Nigerians. An apology is needed; it is essential because Nigerians have been taken through this problem over the past few weeks,” Oduntan said.

He acknowledged the hardship caused by the sustained blackouts and criticised a return to the “blame game” among operators in the power sector — a pattern last seen between 2016 and 2019, when DisCos, the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), generation companies and gas suppliers routinely pointed fingers at one another instead of solving problems.

Oduntan specifically questioned conflicting explanations from the Nigerian Independent System Operator (NISO) and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) over the causes of the shortfall. While NISO cited low water levels and inadequate gas supply, NNPC maintained that gas was available. He urged greater transparency on whether payment issues were affecting gas deliveries to power plants.

The ANED chief called on the Minister of Power, Joseph Tegbe, to convene all stakeholders to identify the real causes of the shortages and halt the cycle of mutual accusations.

The apology comes amid widespread frustration, with even Band A customers — who are supposed to receive a minimum of 20 hours of electricity daily — reporting inadequate supply. The situation has been made worse by intense dry-season heat.

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JAMB Issue Advisory For 2027 UTME Candidates

The board said the checklist was intended to help candidates stay organised, prepare effectively and avoid common mistakes during the registration and admission process.

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The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board(JAMB) on Monday released six important steps prospective candidates should know ahead of the 2027 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination.

In a video shared on its official platforms on Monday, the board advised candidates to ensure their personal information with the NIMC was correct, obtain a registered phone number and maintain an active email address before beginning their UTME registration.

JAMB also urged prospective candidates to decide on their preferred courses and institutions and ensure they selected the appropriate subject combinations.

The board said the checklist was intended to help candidates stay organised, prepare effectively and avoid common mistakes during the registration and admission process

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