Business
Tax Reform Bills: Reps retain 7.5% VAT, reject increase to 15% by 2030
The House also dismissed a proposal to reintroduce inheritance tax under the guise of taxing family income.
The House of Representatives has retained Value Added Tax (VAT) at 7.5 percent, rejecting a proposed gradual increase to 15% by 2030.
The House also dismissed a proposal to reintroduce inheritance tax under the guise of taxing family income.
The Chairman of the House Committee on Finance, Rep. James Faleke, during today’s plenary, stated that the submitted report represents a comprehensive review of the bills, incorporating extensive public input.
The report covers four key bills aimed at overhauling Nigeria’s tax framework: Nigeria Tax Bill Nigeria Tax Administration Bill Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill Key Amendments in the Tax Reform Bills Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) Bill .
The NRS will now focus on federal-level revenue collection, excluding individual taxpayers in states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Board Composition: Section 7 now requires six executive directors, each appointed by the president from the six geopolitical zones on a rotational basis.
Each state and the FCT will also have a representative on the board.
Secretary Qualifications: Section 13 mandates that the Secretary to the Board must be a lawyer, chartered accountant, or chartered secretary at the level of Assistant Director or higher.
Fixed Funding Rate: The NRS will now receive a 4% cost-of-collection rate (excluding royalties), subject to National Assembly approval.
Borrowing Powers Restricted: Section 28 now requires Federal Executive Council (FEC) and National Assembly approval before the NRS can secure any loans.
Joint Revenue Board (JRB) Bill Tax Appeal Commissioners’ Criteria Revised: Section 25 removes the requirement that commissioners must have business management experience, as the Committee deemed it irrelevant.
Strengthened Tax Ombud’s Independence: Section 43 mandates that the Tax Ombud’s Office be funded directly from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, eliminating reliance on external donations.
Independent Funding for Tax Appeal Tribunal (TAT): The tribunal will now operate independently of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to prevent conflicts of interest.
Stricter Adherence to the Evidence Act: New rules ensure that tax appeal proceedings strictly follow the Evidence Act.
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Processing:
The timeline for issuing TINs has been extended from two working days to five to accommodate administrative delays.
Faster Tax Returns for Ceased Operations: Companies ceasing operations must now file income tax returns within three months, down from six months, to prevent revenue loss.
VAT System Adjustments: Section 22 ensures that taxable supplies are attributed to their place of consumption, addressing regional imbalances.
VAT Fiscalisation System: Section 23 introduces a new regulatory framework to improve VAT collection.
Increased Reporting Thresholds for Banking Transactions:
Individuals: ₦25 million → ₦50 million Corporate Entities: ₦100 million → ₦250 million
Judicial Oversight on Asset Seizure: Section 60 mandates that tax authorities must obtain a court order before seizing movable assets.
Mandatory Electronic Taxpayer Records Access: Section 61 formalizes the government’s right to access electronically stored tax records in line with modern practices.
New VAT Revenue Distribution Formula: 70% distributed equally among local governments 30% based on population .
General Amendments Across Tax Bills VAT Rate Maintained at 7.5% –
The Committee rejected the proposal to gradually increase VAT to 15% by 2030. Petroleum Gains Tax Reduced to 30% – Section 78 revises the tax rate on petroleum gains from 85% to 30%.
Excise Duty Provisions Removed – Excise duty-related provisions were deleted due to concerns about their negative economic impact.
Higher Turnover Threshold for Small Companies:
A business will now be classified as a small company if its annual turnover is ₦100 million or less (asset cap remains at ₦250 million).
New Penalties for Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs):
Stricter fines and potential license suspensions for non-compliant crypto and digital asset businesses.
While submitting the report, Rep. Faleke highlighted the importance of the tax reform bills in modernizing Nigeria’s tax system, boosting revenue collection, and fostering economic growth.
“These Bills are critical to implementing a modern, transparent, and efficient tax system that will support economic growth and improve revenue collection,” he said.
He added that the review process was extensive, incorporating input from the public and key government agencies, including: Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority (NEPZA) National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund)
“We carefully examined every submission to ensure that public opinion was reflected in our recommendations. This process involved a thorough review of existing laws proposed for repeal or amendment,” Faleke noted.
The amendments impact key laws, including: Companies Income Tax Act (CITA) Value Added Tax Act (VAT Act) Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) Federal Inland Revenue Service (Establishment) Act Petroleum Industry Act Nigeria Export Processing Zones Act Oil and Gas Free Trade Zone Act
The House of Representatives is expected to deliberate on the report in the coming weeks as part of its legislative process.
Business
Isolo Power Gen 9MW to boost electricity to homes and Industries
The facility when completed will serve Isolo and the surrounding areas, supporting Lagos State’s ongoing push to decentralise electricity supply and improve power reliability across industrial and residential corridors.
The Lagos State Electricity Regulatory Commission (LASERC) has granted licensing approval to Isolo Power Gen Limited to develop a 9MW embedded power generation project in the State.
Located on 110/114 Apapa-Oshodi Expressway, Isolo, Lagos, Isolo Power Gen is owned by Westfield Assets Limited (British Virgin Islands), Camara Exim Limited (British Virgin Islands), Chellarams Plc, and Suresh Chellaram.
The company is one of 14 licensees recently approved by LASERC, but the only operator cleared under the embedded generation category for a 9MW project in this round.
The facility when completed will serve Isolo and the surrounding areas, supporting Lagos State’s ongoing push to decentralise electricity supply and improve power reliability across industrial and residential corridors.
Business
Unctad says GDP is not enough to tell if people are better off
The report proposes 31 indicators built around four areas: Peace, human rights and respect for the planet; current well-being; equity and inclusion; and sustainability and resilience.
Image:UNCTAD Acting Secretary-General Pedro Manuel Moreno
Pedro Manuel Moreno, Deputy Secretary-General and Acting Secretary-General of UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) stated that Gross domestic product, or GDP, is not enough if people are better off in an economy.
“GDP measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy. It has long been treated as the world’s scoreboard for progress. But a growing economy can still leave people poorer in security, trust, opportunity and hope,” Moreno said in a report on the unctad website.
The report argues that governments need a broader way to judge whether development is working. It does not call for replacing GDP. It calls for complementing it with a practical dashboard that captures what GDP misses: well-being, equity, sustainability and resilience.
Growth is not the whole story
Between 1980 and 2025, global economic activity contracted only twice: During the 2009 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. By GDP’s measure, the world has rarely been richer.
Yet trust in institutions has eroded, inequality has widened in many places and environmental pressures have intensified.
In some wealthy countries, young people report high levels of anxiety and isolation. The gap between economic output and lived experience is becoming harder to ignore.
“What we measure shapes what we value. That is the question this work now places squarely on the international agenda, ”said Moreno.
A dashboard for the real economy
The report proposes 31 indicators built around four areas: Peace, human rights and respect for the planet; current well-being; equity and inclusion; and sustainability and resilience.
The dashboard would track material conditions, health, education, social cohesion, institutional quality, environmental conditions, poverty, inequality and the assets societies pass to future generations – including produced, human, social, institutional and natural capital.
It is designed to be country-owned, so governments can adapt it to national priorities and capacities.
Close to half of the indicators are drawn from the Sustainable Development Goals, meaning many countries already have data systems in place.
Why it matters now
Unlike earlier Beyond GDP efforts, this report comes with a political track.
It was produced in response to a direct request from Member States under the Pact for the Future and will now move into an intergovernmental process at the General Assembly, led by Spain and Guyana.It also recognizes that progress does not stop at borders.
One country’s well-being can be shaped by decisions made elsewhere — through emissions, trade, finance, technology and supply chains.
UNCTAD, together with the UN Development Programme and partners across the UN system, will support countries that choose to begin testing the framework.
“GDP tells us how fast an economy is growing. It does not tell us where we are headed, what we pass on the way, or what we leave behind for the next generation,” Mr Moreno said.
Business
Dangote says waiting for President Ruto to begin work on $17bn Kenyan refinery
Dangote said, he would need Ruto to offer land, some east African finance and, most important, protection from what he called dumping of cheap fuel from the likes of Russia or India.
Aliko Dangote, Africa’s wealthiest industrialist, has stated that he is eyeing Kenya as the site of a huge $17 billion 650,000-barrel-a-day oil refinery he plans to build in east Africa, after questions over a previous push to build the facility in Tanzania.
Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan last week complained angrily to her Kenyan counterpart William Ruto that she had not been consulted over the earlier plan to build it on her country’s coastline, which was announced in her absence last month at an infrastructure summit.
“I’m leaning more towards Mombasa because Mombasa has a much larger, deeper port,” he told Financial Times in an interview.
He compared Kenya’s port to Tanga, the proposed Tanzanian site for the refinery to process oil from Uganda and the open market.
Dangote estimated it would cost $15 billion to $17 billion to build.“Kenyans consume more.
It’s a bigger economy,” he said, adding that crude oil for the refinery could be transported by ship and need not be located near a pipeline that will carry oil nearly 1,500 kilometres from Ugandan oilfields to the Tanzanian coast at Tanga.“The ball is in the hands of President Ruto,” he said.
“Whatever President Ruto says is what I’ll do,” the Nigerian billionaire added. For the east African refinery to get off the ground, Dangote said, he would need Ruto to offer land, some east African finance and, most important, protection from what he called dumping of cheap fuel from the likes of Russia or India.
“There is no refinery in the world that can survive without that protection,” he said. “If we have an agreement, we can start this year,” he explained. He told the FT he could still build the refinery in Tanzania “if they are able to sort themselves out”.
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