Business
Tax Reform Bills: Reps retain 7.5% VAT, reject increase to 15% by 2030
The House also dismissed a proposal to reintroduce inheritance tax under the guise of taxing family income.
The House of Representatives has retained Value Added Tax (VAT) at 7.5 percent, rejecting a proposed gradual increase to 15% by 2030.
The House also dismissed a proposal to reintroduce inheritance tax under the guise of taxing family income.
The Chairman of the House Committee on Finance, Rep. James Faleke, during today’s plenary, stated that the submitted report represents a comprehensive review of the bills, incorporating extensive public input.
The report covers four key bills aimed at overhauling Nigeria’s tax framework: Nigeria Tax Bill Nigeria Tax Administration Bill Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill Key Amendments in the Tax Reform Bills Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) Bill .
The NRS will now focus on federal-level revenue collection, excluding individual taxpayers in states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Board Composition: Section 7 now requires six executive directors, each appointed by the president from the six geopolitical zones on a rotational basis.
Each state and the FCT will also have a representative on the board.
Secretary Qualifications: Section 13 mandates that the Secretary to the Board must be a lawyer, chartered accountant, or chartered secretary at the level of Assistant Director or higher.
Fixed Funding Rate: The NRS will now receive a 4% cost-of-collection rate (excluding royalties), subject to National Assembly approval.
Borrowing Powers Restricted: Section 28 now requires Federal Executive Council (FEC) and National Assembly approval before the NRS can secure any loans.
Joint Revenue Board (JRB) Bill Tax Appeal Commissioners’ Criteria Revised: Section 25 removes the requirement that commissioners must have business management experience, as the Committee deemed it irrelevant.
Strengthened Tax Ombud’s Independence: Section 43 mandates that the Tax Ombud’s Office be funded directly from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, eliminating reliance on external donations.
Independent Funding for Tax Appeal Tribunal (TAT): The tribunal will now operate independently of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to prevent conflicts of interest.
Stricter Adherence to the Evidence Act: New rules ensure that tax appeal proceedings strictly follow the Evidence Act.
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Processing:
The timeline for issuing TINs has been extended from two working days to five to accommodate administrative delays.
Faster Tax Returns for Ceased Operations: Companies ceasing operations must now file income tax returns within three months, down from six months, to prevent revenue loss.
VAT System Adjustments: Section 22 ensures that taxable supplies are attributed to their place of consumption, addressing regional imbalances.
VAT Fiscalisation System: Section 23 introduces a new regulatory framework to improve VAT collection.
Increased Reporting Thresholds for Banking Transactions:
Individuals: ₦25 million → ₦50 million Corporate Entities: ₦100 million → ₦250 million
Judicial Oversight on Asset Seizure: Section 60 mandates that tax authorities must obtain a court order before seizing movable assets.
Mandatory Electronic Taxpayer Records Access: Section 61 formalizes the government’s right to access electronically stored tax records in line with modern practices.
New VAT Revenue Distribution Formula: 70% distributed equally among local governments 30% based on population .
General Amendments Across Tax Bills VAT Rate Maintained at 7.5% –
The Committee rejected the proposal to gradually increase VAT to 15% by 2030. Petroleum Gains Tax Reduced to 30% – Section 78 revises the tax rate on petroleum gains from 85% to 30%.
Excise Duty Provisions Removed – Excise duty-related provisions were deleted due to concerns about their negative economic impact.
Higher Turnover Threshold for Small Companies:
A business will now be classified as a small company if its annual turnover is ₦100 million or less (asset cap remains at ₦250 million).
New Penalties for Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs):
Stricter fines and potential license suspensions for non-compliant crypto and digital asset businesses.
While submitting the report, Rep. Faleke highlighted the importance of the tax reform bills in modernizing Nigeria’s tax system, boosting revenue collection, and fostering economic growth.
“These Bills are critical to implementing a modern, transparent, and efficient tax system that will support economic growth and improve revenue collection,” he said.
He added that the review process was extensive, incorporating input from the public and key government agencies, including: Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority (NEPZA) National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund)
“We carefully examined every submission to ensure that public opinion was reflected in our recommendations. This process involved a thorough review of existing laws proposed for repeal or amendment,” Faleke noted.
The amendments impact key laws, including: Companies Income Tax Act (CITA) Value Added Tax Act (VAT Act) Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) Federal Inland Revenue Service (Establishment) Act Petroleum Industry Act Nigeria Export Processing Zones Act Oil and Gas Free Trade Zone Act
The House of Representatives is expected to deliberate on the report in the coming weeks as part of its legislative process.
Business
JUST IN : Traders Resist Takeover of Lagos International Trade Fair Complex By LASG
The ASPAMDA Market within the complex—one of the largest spare parts markets in Lagos—was among the sections affected by the shutdown.
Commercial activities at the Lagos International Trade Fair Complex were disrupted on Wednesday as traders shut down the facility while protesting a proposed takeover of the market’s management by state and local government authorities.
The traders said they were concerned about the implications of the planned arrangement, including possible new levies and taxes that could affect their businesses.
Many traders insisted that the complex is a federal facility and called for further consultations before any changes to its management structure are implemented.
The development led to the closure of shops across the complex, leaving hundreds of traders gathered around parks and garages within the market premises as discussions continued.
The ASPAMDA Market within the complex—one of the largest spare parts markets in Lagos—was among the sections affected by the shutdown.
Eyewitnesses said traders began the protest early in the morning by locking up their shops and stalls to draw attention to their concerns over the proposed changes.
We are not against development, but we are concerned about the possible levies and taxes that may be introduced if the management structure changes,” a trader who identified himself as Emeka Onu said.
The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Jumoke Oduwole, visited the market during the day as part of efforts to engage with traders and encourage the reopening of the complex.
Before commencing her tour of the market, the minister urged that the gates of the complex be opened to traders, stating that her visit was aimed at interacting with stakeholders and supporting the smooth conduct of business activities.
Business
Nigeria gears up to host Intra-African Trade Fair 2027
While Nigeria was taking over the baton from Algeria which hosted the highly successful fourth edition that recorded US$49.94 billion in trade and investment deals, the 2027, IATF2027 is targeting over US$50 billion in trade and investment deals, 100,000 visitors, 2,500 exhibitors, and participation from more than 100 countries.
• Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, IATF Chairperson
The Nigerian government has declared its readiness to host the fifth Intra-African Trade Fair 2027 (IATF2027), scheduled to take place from November 5 – 11 in Lagos.
The host agreement signing ceremony was held in Lagos, the designated ‘host city.
Dr. Jumoke Oduwole, Federal Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, signed on behalf of Nigeria, while Dr. George Elombi, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank)., Francisca Tatchoup Belobe, AU Commissioner for Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry and Minerals, and Cynthia E. Gnassingbé-Essonam, Director of Private Sector Engagement and Communications at AfCFTA Secretariat, who represented Wamkele Mene, Secretary General, AfCFTA Secretariat, signed for the IATF.
While Nigeria was taking over the baton from Algeria which hosted the highly successful fourth edition that recorded US$49.94 billion in trade and investment deals, the 2027, IATF2027 is targeting over US$50 billion in trade and investment deals, 100,000 visitors, 2,500 exhibitors, and participation from more than 100 countries.
The Fair will be held under the theme “Global Africa, Smart Trade- From Market Access to Market Power”featuring diverse programme notably the trade exhibitions
In his opening remarks, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Chairperson of the IATF2027 Advisory Council and Former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, underscored the strategic importance of the Fair in shaping Africa’s economic sovereignty.
He said : “The signing of this host agreement marks a momentous milestone for Nigeria and for the continent. Bringing IATF2027 to Lagos is historically significant, as this city hosted the Lagos Plan of Action adopted in 1980, which championed Africa’s industrialisation and economic self-sufficiency. We have to work hard to keep moving towards the Africa we want. I am confident that IATF2027 will surpass all previous editions in both scope and impact as we advance our shared goal for a unified African marketplace under the AfCFTA.
Commenting on Nigeria’s expanding footprint in intra-African commerce, highlighted Nigeria’s rising contribution

Business
Bank of Industry and Sugar Council Unveil N10bn Fund for Greenfield Sugar Projects
The greenfield projects beneficiary are Illaj Sugar, Brent Foods, Crystal Sugar, Legacy Sugar, Saro Sugar, Awaa, Ganic and Confluence Sugar.
Photo: Inside a sugar factory
The National Sugar Development Council (NSDC) and the Bank of Industry (BOI) have provided a N10 billion Sugar Project Acceleration Fund (SPAF) to support the development of greenfield sugar projects across the country and strengthen Nigeria’s sugar industry.
The greenfield projects beneficiary are Illaj Sugar, Brent Foods, Crystal Sugar, Legacy Sugar, Saro Sugar, Awaa, Ganic and Confluence Sugar.
In a statement the Executive Secretary and Chief Executive Officer of NSDC, Kamar Bakrin, said that the fund is designed to provide financing and project development support to viable greenfield projects in a bid to accelerate the emergence of a sustainable and competitive sugar industry.
Bakrin point out that access to capital alone does not guarantee sugar production, noting that many development finance institutions and investors already have significant funds available for agro-industrial projects.
““SPAF is NSDC’s structured pre-investment facility established to provide qualifying project promoters with the technical, financial and advisory support required to develop their projects to bankable standard.
It is not a grant programme but a facility designed to build a credible pipeline of investor-ready Nigerian sugar projects,” he added.
The Executive Director of Public Sector and Intervention Programmes at BOI, Hadiza Shuaib, said that the bank will serve as the fund manager for SPAF while NSDC will provide sector leadership and technical guidance.
“As Fund Manager, BOI will ensure that projects are properly structured, risks are effectively managed, and funds are deployed responsibly. We are also strong advocates for skills development, because financing alone is not sufficient to deliver sustainable outcomes,” she said.
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