Business
Tax Reform Bills: Reps retain 7.5% VAT, reject increase to 15% by 2030
The House also dismissed a proposal to reintroduce inheritance tax under the guise of taxing family income.
The House of Representatives has retained Value Added Tax (VAT) at 7.5 percent, rejecting a proposed gradual increase to 15% by 2030.
The House also dismissed a proposal to reintroduce inheritance tax under the guise of taxing family income.
The Chairman of the House Committee on Finance, Rep. James Faleke, during today’s plenary, stated that the submitted report represents a comprehensive review of the bills, incorporating extensive public input.
The report covers four key bills aimed at overhauling Nigeria’s tax framework: Nigeria Tax Bill Nigeria Tax Administration Bill Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill Key Amendments in the Tax Reform Bills Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) Bill .
The NRS will now focus on federal-level revenue collection, excluding individual taxpayers in states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Board Composition: Section 7 now requires six executive directors, each appointed by the president from the six geopolitical zones on a rotational basis.
Each state and the FCT will also have a representative on the board.
Secretary Qualifications: Section 13 mandates that the Secretary to the Board must be a lawyer, chartered accountant, or chartered secretary at the level of Assistant Director or higher.
Fixed Funding Rate: The NRS will now receive a 4% cost-of-collection rate (excluding royalties), subject to National Assembly approval.
Borrowing Powers Restricted: Section 28 now requires Federal Executive Council (FEC) and National Assembly approval before the NRS can secure any loans.
Joint Revenue Board (JRB) Bill Tax Appeal Commissioners’ Criteria Revised: Section 25 removes the requirement that commissioners must have business management experience, as the Committee deemed it irrelevant.
Strengthened Tax Ombud’s Independence: Section 43 mandates that the Tax Ombud’s Office be funded directly from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, eliminating reliance on external donations.
Independent Funding for Tax Appeal Tribunal (TAT): The tribunal will now operate independently of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to prevent conflicts of interest.
Stricter Adherence to the Evidence Act: New rules ensure that tax appeal proceedings strictly follow the Evidence Act.
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Processing:
The timeline for issuing TINs has been extended from two working days to five to accommodate administrative delays.
Faster Tax Returns for Ceased Operations: Companies ceasing operations must now file income tax returns within three months, down from six months, to prevent revenue loss.
VAT System Adjustments: Section 22 ensures that taxable supplies are attributed to their place of consumption, addressing regional imbalances.
VAT Fiscalisation System: Section 23 introduces a new regulatory framework to improve VAT collection.
Increased Reporting Thresholds for Banking Transactions:
Individuals: ₦25 million → ₦50 million Corporate Entities: ₦100 million → ₦250 million
Judicial Oversight on Asset Seizure: Section 60 mandates that tax authorities must obtain a court order before seizing movable assets.
Mandatory Electronic Taxpayer Records Access: Section 61 formalizes the government’s right to access electronically stored tax records in line with modern practices.
New VAT Revenue Distribution Formula: 70% distributed equally among local governments 30% based on population .
General Amendments Across Tax Bills VAT Rate Maintained at 7.5% –
The Committee rejected the proposal to gradually increase VAT to 15% by 2030. Petroleum Gains Tax Reduced to 30% – Section 78 revises the tax rate on petroleum gains from 85% to 30%.
Excise Duty Provisions Removed – Excise duty-related provisions were deleted due to concerns about their negative economic impact.
Higher Turnover Threshold for Small Companies:
A business will now be classified as a small company if its annual turnover is ₦100 million or less (asset cap remains at ₦250 million).
New Penalties for Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs):
Stricter fines and potential license suspensions for non-compliant crypto and digital asset businesses.
While submitting the report, Rep. Faleke highlighted the importance of the tax reform bills in modernizing Nigeria’s tax system, boosting revenue collection, and fostering economic growth.
“These Bills are critical to implementing a modern, transparent, and efficient tax system that will support economic growth and improve revenue collection,” he said.
He added that the review process was extensive, incorporating input from the public and key government agencies, including: Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority (NEPZA) National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund)
“We carefully examined every submission to ensure that public opinion was reflected in our recommendations. This process involved a thorough review of existing laws proposed for repeal or amendment,” Faleke noted.
The amendments impact key laws, including: Companies Income Tax Act (CITA) Value Added Tax Act (VAT Act) Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) Federal Inland Revenue Service (Establishment) Act Petroleum Industry Act Nigeria Export Processing Zones Act Oil and Gas Free Trade Zone Act
The House of Representatives is expected to deliberate on the report in the coming weeks as part of its legislative process.
Business
Standard Chartered Bank Closing Some Nigerian Branches
The bank said the decision was taken after careful consideration and in line with ongoing efforts to optimise its services and customer value propositions.
Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Standard Chartered Bank Plc, headquartered in the United Kingdom, announced it will reduce its branch network in Nigeria, effective January 15th, 2026.
The bank said the decision was taken after careful consideration and in line with ongoing efforts to optimise its services and customer value propositions.
The closures also build on the bank’s digitization efforts, which commenced a few years ago.
Following the Bank’s successful fulfilment of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) ‘s minimum capital requirement of N200 billion for national commercial banks, the statement said the bank is confident of meeting all its customers’ needs.
Business
MAN Supports 15% Import Tariff on Petrol and Diesel
A Step Towards Strengthening Local Content and the Patronage of Made-in-Nigeria Preamble
The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has commended the Federal Government for its recent approval of a 15% import tariff on petrol and diesel.
In a press release signed by Segun Ajayi-Kadir, Director-General Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, the association recognised gesture as a strategic step and patriotic policy that aligns with the Nigeria First agenda and MAN’s long-standing advocacy for local content development and patronage of Made-in-Nigeria.
It is heartening that this is coming less than one Month after the 53rd AGM of MAN with the theme: Nigeria First: Prioritizing Patronage of Made in Nigeria Products.
The association said the strategic policy has reassured domestic manufacturers that Government is attentive to the imperatives of growing indigenous manufacturing.
It exemplifies governments commitment to halting the perennial bleeding of our patrimony; asserting the sovereignty of the great country; guaranteeing energy sufficiency and security, and improving the overall wellbeing of Nigerians in this regards.
This is a sure step in the promotion of local value addition, strengthening domestic refining capacity, conserving foreign exchange, and advancing Nigeria’s long-term industrialisation objectives.
MAN’s Position:
1. Unfettered implementation of the domestic supply of crude and enshrined in the PIA. This will ensure the Naira for crude arrangement that will ensure effective and reliable supply of crude to the local refineries and reduce the pressure on our scarce foreign exhange.
It will also attract more investors, including the holders of the 30 refininery licenses to commit resources in the sector.
2. There is no better path to fixing Nigeria’s economy than protecting local industries, encouraging local patronage, fostering value addition, and promoting industrial development anchored on local content.
3. Nigeria is blessed with enormous oil resources. Unfortunately, scarce forex in billions of dollars is still being spent on importing refined petroleum.
Supporting local refining capacity through appropriate policy tools will conserve scarce foreign exchange, improve the stability of the Naira, and foster a more favourable macroeconomic environment for investment.
In view of above, MAN duly:
i. recognises the importance, significance, and necessity of the approval of the 15% import tariff on petroleum products — petrol and diesel.
ii. Acknowledges that the tariff is a rightful, deliberately designed policy instrument intended to protect and encourage domestic producers, curb dumping, and create a stable environment for local refiners to thrive.
iii. Notes that the tariff will accelerate operational readiness of domestic refineries, thereby reducing disruptions and stabilising energy supply to industries.
iv. Supports the 15% import tariff as an industrial policy instrument that will:
• Encourage the utilisation of local refining capacity and promote backward integration across the energy value chain.
• Conserve foreign exchange by reducing the nation’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products.
• Strengthen the manufacturing base through a more stable and predictable fuel supply.
• Generate employment opportunities, build technical expertise, and strengthen industrial linkages between refineries and manufacturers.
• Promote local content development and stimulate demand for Nigerian engineering, fabrication and logistics services.
v. MAN views this policy as a vital step in achieving energy independence and industrial sustainability, both of which are prerequisites for Nigeria’s economic transformation.
Call for Transparent and Balanced Implementation:
While supporting the 15% tariff imposition, MAN calls for transparent, efficient, and well-coordinated implementation to ensure its benefits reach both industry and consumers, safeguard competitiveness, and prevent unintended cost burdens.
Specifically, MAN calls for:
i. Transparent price monitoring: Government and regulators (PPPRA, NMDPRA, FCCPC) should closely monitor domestic pricing to prevent excessive mark-ups or anti-competitive behaviour.
ii. Stable transition period: During the initial months of implementation, the government should support local refiners to ensure adequate fuel availability and prevent supply shocks or speculative hoarding, particularly with the festive period approaching.
iii. Reinvestment of tariff revenue: Proceeds from the import duty should be reinvested into energy infrastructure, refinery efficiency, and power support schemes for industries, including credit facilities for industrial energy transition and renewable adoption.
iv. SMIs support measures: Provide targeted incentives or rebatesfor small and medium manufacturers reliant on diesel-powered generators during the transition period.
v. Support the development of more local refineries: The government should create an enabling environment and provide targeted incentives to attract investment in additional modular and conventional refineries, thereby strengthening domestic refining capacity, promoting competition, and ensuring long-term energy security.
vii. Ensure stakeholder harmony in the energy sector: The government should foster continuous engagement among refiners, marketers, regulators, and consumers to prevent disputes, ensure policy coherence, and sustain market stability.
viii. Move speedily to fully privatize the government owned refinery as it is evident that we may never succeed in restoring them to functionality under the current dispensation.
Selling off the refineries will stop the commitment of our scarce financial resources to an evidently irredeemable venture.
MAN acknowledges this major step in the implementation of Nigeria First policy of government. We are committed to supporting the Federal Government’s Nigeria First policy direction, especially on local content development and home grown industrialisation.
MAN believes that this tariff will accelerate the country’s journey toward energy sovereignty, industrial competitiveness, and sustainable economic growth — all anchored on the strength of Made-in-Nigeria.
Business
Heineken to end UEFA Champions League sponsorship in 2027
Heineken will end its long-running sponsorship of the UEFA Champions League in August 2027, concluding a partnership that began in 1994 with the Amstel brand before transitioning to the flagship Heineken label in 2005.
The company confirmed the decision on 30 October following a strategic review of its global sponsorship portfolio, citing a renewed emphasis on investments tied closely to measurable value creation and return on spend.
The announcement follows news that AB InBev has entered exclusive negotiations with UEFA’s commercial arm, UC3, to become the global official beer partner across all men’s club competitions from 2027 to 2033.
The agreement, if finalised, would cover premier tournaments including the UEFA Champions League, Europa League, and Conference League.
Heineken stated that its exit from the competition aligns with an evolving global marketing strategy, focused on platforms that deliver high engagement and sustained brand impact.
The brewer confirmed continued investment in major global sports properties, including Formula 1, where it holds both title and sustainability partnerships, and Premier Padel, an international racket sport it joined as global beer partner earlier this month.
The company also extended its partnership with the UEFA Women’s Champions League earlier this month, securing rights for the 2025–2030 cycle.
Meanwhile, Heineken faces mounting pressure from investors to accelerate performance improvements. Industry analysts note that despite challenges faced across the global beer sector, the company has lagged behind market leader AB InBev in cost efficiency and volume momentum.
Investors argue that Heineken’s relatively larger brewery footprint and higher fixed costs in certain regions may require deeper operational changes, including potential facility rationalisation.
CEO Dolf van den Brink, who has led the €39 billion group since 2020, has outlined a dual-focus approach to sharpen efficiency and stabilise volume performance.
As part of its strategy presented earlier this year, Heineken committed to achieving up to €500m in annual gross cost savings through 2030, while concentrating growth initiatives on 17 priority markets and five core global brands.
The company aims to deliver mid-single-digit annual revenue growth with operating profit and earnings per share rising at a faster pace.
Van den Brink said he expects the beer market to return to approximately 1% volume growth annually once near-term macroeconomic pressures and geopolitical turbulence ease, with Heineken targeting performance ahead of the global category.
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