Business
Tax Reform Bills: Reps retain 7.5% VAT, reject increase to 15% by 2030
The House also dismissed a proposal to reintroduce inheritance tax under the guise of taxing family income.
The House of Representatives has retained Value Added Tax (VAT) at 7.5 percent, rejecting a proposed gradual increase to 15% by 2030.
The House also dismissed a proposal to reintroduce inheritance tax under the guise of taxing family income.
The Chairman of the House Committee on Finance, Rep. James Faleke, during today’s plenary, stated that the submitted report represents a comprehensive review of the bills, incorporating extensive public input.
The report covers four key bills aimed at overhauling Nigeria’s tax framework: Nigeria Tax Bill Nigeria Tax Administration Bill Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill Key Amendments in the Tax Reform Bills Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) Bill .
The NRS will now focus on federal-level revenue collection, excluding individual taxpayers in states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Board Composition: Section 7 now requires six executive directors, each appointed by the president from the six geopolitical zones on a rotational basis.
Each state and the FCT will also have a representative on the board.
Secretary Qualifications: Section 13 mandates that the Secretary to the Board must be a lawyer, chartered accountant, or chartered secretary at the level of Assistant Director or higher.
Fixed Funding Rate: The NRS will now receive a 4% cost-of-collection rate (excluding royalties), subject to National Assembly approval.
Borrowing Powers Restricted: Section 28 now requires Federal Executive Council (FEC) and National Assembly approval before the NRS can secure any loans.
Joint Revenue Board (JRB) Bill Tax Appeal Commissioners’ Criteria Revised: Section 25 removes the requirement that commissioners must have business management experience, as the Committee deemed it irrelevant.
Strengthened Tax Ombud’s Independence: Section 43 mandates that the Tax Ombud’s Office be funded directly from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, eliminating reliance on external donations.
Independent Funding for Tax Appeal Tribunal (TAT): The tribunal will now operate independently of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to prevent conflicts of interest.
Stricter Adherence to the Evidence Act: New rules ensure that tax appeal proceedings strictly follow the Evidence Act.
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Processing:
The timeline for issuing TINs has been extended from two working days to five to accommodate administrative delays.
Faster Tax Returns for Ceased Operations: Companies ceasing operations must now file income tax returns within three months, down from six months, to prevent revenue loss.
VAT System Adjustments: Section 22 ensures that taxable supplies are attributed to their place of consumption, addressing regional imbalances.
VAT Fiscalisation System: Section 23 introduces a new regulatory framework to improve VAT collection.
Increased Reporting Thresholds for Banking Transactions:
Individuals: ₦25 million → ₦50 million Corporate Entities: ₦100 million → ₦250 million
Judicial Oversight on Asset Seizure: Section 60 mandates that tax authorities must obtain a court order before seizing movable assets.
Mandatory Electronic Taxpayer Records Access: Section 61 formalizes the government’s right to access electronically stored tax records in line with modern practices.
New VAT Revenue Distribution Formula: 70% distributed equally among local governments 30% based on population .
General Amendments Across Tax Bills VAT Rate Maintained at 7.5% –
The Committee rejected the proposal to gradually increase VAT to 15% by 2030. Petroleum Gains Tax Reduced to 30% – Section 78 revises the tax rate on petroleum gains from 85% to 30%.
Excise Duty Provisions Removed – Excise duty-related provisions were deleted due to concerns about their negative economic impact.
Higher Turnover Threshold for Small Companies:
A business will now be classified as a small company if its annual turnover is ₦100 million or less (asset cap remains at ₦250 million).
New Penalties for Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs):
Stricter fines and potential license suspensions for non-compliant crypto and digital asset businesses.
While submitting the report, Rep. Faleke highlighted the importance of the tax reform bills in modernizing Nigeria’s tax system, boosting revenue collection, and fostering economic growth.
“These Bills are critical to implementing a modern, transparent, and efficient tax system that will support economic growth and improve revenue collection,” he said.
He added that the review process was extensive, incorporating input from the public and key government agencies, including: Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority (NEPZA) National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund)
“We carefully examined every submission to ensure that public opinion was reflected in our recommendations. This process involved a thorough review of existing laws proposed for repeal or amendment,” Faleke noted.
The amendments impact key laws, including: Companies Income Tax Act (CITA) Value Added Tax Act (VAT Act) Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) Federal Inland Revenue Service (Establishment) Act Petroleum Industry Act Nigeria Export Processing Zones Act Oil and Gas Free Trade Zone Act
The House of Representatives is expected to deliberate on the report in the coming weeks as part of its legislative process.
Business
Mikano & Changan Named Founding Infrastructure Partners for Lagos Gran Fondo “EKO 170”
The organisers of Nigeria’s premier cycling event, the inaugural Lagos Gran Fondo “EKO 170” are proud to announce Mikano International Limited and Changan as the Official Platinum and Founding Infrastructure Partners.
The landmark 170km mass-participation cycling race is set to take place on January 11, 2026, showcasing Lagos as a global hub for sports tourism, healthy living, and sustainable mobility.
This strategic partnership forms the operational foundation of the event, with Mikano and Changan providing essential in-kind support. This includes official race vehicles from Changan’s range of reliable and innovative automobiles (distributed exclusively in Nigeria through Mikano Motors), power generation solutions from Mikano’s renowned expertise in energy systems, medical services, and comprehensive rider support throughout the challenging route.
The collaboration highlights a shared dedication to safety, excellence, and sustainability, aligning perfectly with the event’s goals and the Lagos State Government’s vision for innovative, world-class initiatives.
Endorsed by the Lagos State Government, the EKO 170 Gran Fondo will start and finish at the iconic Eko Atlantic City, taking riders through Victoria Island, across the Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge, along the Lekki–Epe Expressway to Epe, and back — offering participants a unique view of Lagos’s coastal beauty, modern infrastructure, and vibrant energy.
The event is expected to attract over 1,000 cyclists, from elite professionals to enthusiastic amateurs, from Nigeria and internationally.
As the exclusive Power and Infrastructure Partner, Mikano and Changan will receive prominent branding visibility across all event platforms.
A highlight of the partnership includes the introduction of a Mikano Clean Energy Hub at the finish-line festival, demonstrating cutting-edge sustainable power solutions.
With the foundational backing of Mikano International Limited — a leading Nigerian provider of power generation, automotive, and industrial solutions — and Changan — a globally respected automotive brand known for performance, safety, and innovation — the Lagos Gran Fondo “EKO 170” is poised to deliver an unforgettable, world-class cycling experience.
Participant registration remains open at www.eko170.com. Cyclists and supporters are encouraged to join this historic event that celebrates Lagos’s resilience and forward-thinking spirit.
Media Contact: Sabatha Joshua Media Relations, Lagos Gran Fondo “EKO 170”.
This partnership marks a significant milestone in elevating Lagos on the global stage through sports, infrastructure excellence, and community-focused innovation.
Business
CBN’s N500bn capital base: 14 banks to close operations or merge
Checks by our Reporter shows that the affected banks include First City Monument Bank (FCMB), Unity Bank, Keystone Bank, Union Bank (now Titan), Taj Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, Parallex Bank, and SunTrust Bank…
Fourteen banks have not met the Central Bank of Nigeria ‘s recapitalisation requirements .The deadline is March 31.
Checks by our Reporter shows that the affected banks include First City Monument Bank (FCMB), Unity Bank, Keystone Bank, Union Bank (now Titan), Taj Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, Parallex Bank, and SunTrust Bank.
Others are FBH Merchant Bank, Rand Merchant Bank, Coronation Merchant Bank, Alternative Bank, and other non-interest banks.
However, nineteen banks have met the N500 billion minimum capital benchmark .
They include Access Bank, Fidelity Bank, First Bank, GTBank (GTCO), UBA, Zenith Bank, and twelve others.
Business
Why Tax Reforms Benefits Will Be More Than The Shocks – Kupoluyi, LCCI President
…The harmonisation of taxes will be a relief to companies that have been paying over 16 taxes.
The newly elected President of Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Mr Leye Kupoluyi, spoke with ThisdDay Newspaper about the chamber’s advocacy focus during his tenure for the next two years. Excerpt:
What will be the direction of LCCI’s advocacy under your leadership?
Thank you so much for this question. As you know advocacy is one of our major mandates as a chamber because of the different interests that we are representing.
Under my leadership we will carry on advocacy as usual as evidence based engagement on how to strengthen Nigeria’s productive capacity and enhancing business generally.
Our advocacy will be for competitiveness of Nigerian businesses beyond the borders of Nigeria.
The chamber will focus on advocacy that will enable Nigerian companies to be very well competitive within Nigeria and in Africa because it is now a borderless economy.
Do Nigerian companies have the muscle to push their competitiveness beyond the country?
If we do not have the muscle then we have to develop it. But truly we have the muscle to push it. Nigeria is the hope of Africa.
Arguably Nigeria is the largest economy in Africa. I do not want to go into the statistics of people saying which country has the largest economy because there is no country in Africa that is bigger than Nigeria.
Therefore, if we cannot take the lead in Africa then there is no one to do it. There is no doubt that Nigeria is the arrow head of Africa.
What’s your reaction to the shrinking West African market for Nigerian products due to the exit of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger Republic from ECOWAS?
There are challenges in terms of organised legal exports to these countries even though most of the manufactured goods they require still come from Nigeria.
But definitely there are challenges in terms of doing business the way we know it at this chamber, which is formal, legal and legitimate trade and not through smuggling.
Informally, Nigerian goods are reaching these countries but there are challenges when it comes to formal trade. And we know that ECOWAS leaders are doing everything possible to bring these countries back into the fold.
What do you think will be the immediate impact of the implementation of the new tax laws from January 1, 2026?
Thank you very much. For every reform like Nigeria’s tax reform there must be some shocks and benefits.
But with the tax reforms we know that the benefits will be more than the shocks. It is a very good relief that the low income earners have been removed from the tax net.
The multiple taxations that have been an epidemic in Nigeria’s business environment for many years will be taken care of.
The tax reform must not be a burden to the people. It will unlock lots of revenues for the government because the tax net has been widened and strengthened. Also the harmonisation of taxes will be a relief to companies that have been paying over 16 taxes.
The reform will make the environment predictable because we will know where we are going. Its implementation will be transparent as we move along and be beneficial to both the government and the tax payers.
But we should wait to see how it goes in January. In our own case we keep enlightening our members and sending the feedback to the government.
Under my leadership we will carry on advocacy as usual as evidence based engagement on how to strengthen Nigeria’s productive capacity and enhancing business generally.
What’s your take on public apprehensions regarding the implementation of the tax reform?
Those of us in the orgnised private sector are looking at it as a relief because those multiple taxation will go, low income earners exempted, the tax net expanded and that the tax system made more transparent and harmonised. If these are achieved it will bring big relief to the organised private sector.
What does 2026 hold for Nigerian the economy?
The past two years tried our resilience but from all indications 2026 will be a year of growth.
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