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Manufacturers Kick Against 15% Increment in Port Tariffs; Give Reasons

Many manufacturers who operate as tenants in NPA facilities will also face escalated costs, which could significantly disrupt the slight moderation in the mounting challenges that has bedeviled the manufacturing sector in recent times.

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▪︎Segun Ajayi-Kadir,  MAN Director-General

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), having consulted widely with its members across the country, expresses grave concern over the proposed 15% increase in port-related charges by the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA).

In a position statement released by Segun Ajayi-Kadir,  MAN Director-General, on Sunday,  said that the proposed increment is coming up at a time when businesses are struggling with the rising cost of operations, high rate of foreign exchange, astronomical energy costs, and general economic uncertainties, imposing additional financial burdens on manufacturers through increased port tariffs will exacerbate the challenges faced by the real sector.

Port Operations and Their Impact on Manufacturing

Ports are the gateway to international trade and play a crucial role in the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of business operations.

According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 80% of Nigeria’s traded goods are transported by sea, with 70% of total imports and exports in West and Central Africa destined for Nigeria.

This underscores the critical role Nigerian ports play in facilitating trade and industrial productivity.

For manufacturers, port-related charges constitute significant indirect costs, as most raw materials and industrial machinery are imported through these ports.

Any increase in charges will have a ripple effect, leading to higher production costs, increased inflationary pressures, and reduced competitiveness of locally manufactured goods.

Many manufacturers who operate as tenants in NPA facilities will also face escalated costs, which could significantly disrupt the slight moderation in the mounting challenges that has bedeviled the manufacturing sector in recent times.

The Economic Realities and Global Competitiveness

Nigeria’s current economic climate is characterized by rising inflation, foreign exchange challenges, and declining industrial capacity utilization.

Many businesses are experiencing worrying downturn due to unsustainable operating costs. Increasing port tariffs is therefore ill-timed and could signal a departure from government’s avowed efforts and commitment to the ease of doing business.

It is inevitable that this additional strain on industrial activities will ultimately lead to reduce capacity utilization and possibly job losses.

Furthermore, Nigeria must remain competitive in regional trade. Neighboring countries with more efficient and cost-effective ports will become far more attractive alternatives, leading to increased cargo diversion.

This will not only reduce revenue for the Nigerian government but will encourage smuggling and other untoward trade practices that weaken our economy.

Alternative Approaches to Revenue Generation

While we acknowledge the need for revenue generation, increasing port tariffs could be counterproductive in the long run.

The real issues affecting port revenue include:

Port congestion and inefficiency:

Reducing turnaround time for vessels and improving cargo-clearing processes can significantly boost revenue.

High demurrage charges:

Addressing bureaucratic bottlenecks that delay cargo clearance will ensure faster throughput and more efficient revenue collection. Infrastructure investment: Improving port infrastructure will enhance operational efficiency and attract more business, leading to natural revenue growth.

Competitive pricing strategies:

Instead of raising tariffs, aligning Nigerian port charges with global best practices will encourage more trade volume and increase overall earnings.

Our Appeal to the Nigerian Ports Authority

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria’s implores the NPA to shelve the proposed 15% tariff increase and instead, collaborate with stakeholders to explore sustainable alternatives for revenue generation.

Increasing tariffs in the current economic climate will have dire consequences, including:

1.      Increased cost of production, leading to higher prices of goods and fanning inflation.

2.      Reduced competitiveness of Nigerian manufacturers in local and international markets.

3.      Increased smuggling due to high costs at Nigerian ports compared to neighboring countries. 4.      Decline in government revenue due to lower cargo turn out and manufacturing downturn.

Rather than imposing additional financial burdens on businesses, we propose a stakeholder dialogue to explore strategies for enhancing port efficiency, reducing operational bottlenecks, and creating a more business-friendly environment that will ultimately lead to increased revenue without undermining industrial growth and competitiveness.

We earnestly advocate for caution and deep reflection on the part of the NPA, as a key stakeholder in Nigeria’s economic development.

NPA’s consultation with key economic actors after it has decided on the increase is tantamount to putting the cart before the horse and does not demonstrate goodwill.

We call on NPA to rescind the planned increase in order to avert a monumental downturn in the fortunes of businesses in Nigeria.

The manufacturing sector can ill-afford such an increase at this time; it runs against the present administration’s efforts at making Nigeria a trading hub in the West African sub-region, and would definitely constitute a drag in the efforts of government to stabilize the economy in the year 2025.

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NRS Chair: New tax laws won’t be implemented until January

According to Adedeji, the Federal Inland Revenue Service, FIRS by the signing of the bills into Law is now the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), explaining that the new law now defines the NRS’s expanded mandates…

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•President Bola Tinubu shake hands with NRS Chairman, Zach Adedeji.

The Chairman of the Nigeria Revenue Service (formerly FIRS), Zach Adedeji, has disclosed that the implementation of the newly signed four tax fiscal reform laws will commence by January 1st, 2026.

Adedeji told State House correspondents shortly after the President signed the bills into law, the previous day.

Adedeji said that the modalities will be put in place ahead of the implementation.

Adedeji further explained that the six-month period between the enactment of the new fiscal laws is designed to give ample time to those saddled with the implementation to carefully prepare and ensure that all Nigerians are adequately sensitised.

According to Adedeji, the Federal Inland Revenue Service, FIRS by the signing of the bills into Law is now the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), explaining that the new law now defines the NRS’s expanded mandate, including non-tax revenue collection, and lays out transparency, accountability, and efficiency mechanisms.

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President Tinubu List Economic Expectations from New Tax Laws

On his verified X handle @officialABAT, the President had said that the new tax laws form the groundwork for the Nigeria of tomorrow, focused on unlocking opportunities for all.

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President Bola Tinubu said today that the four tax reforms bills he signed into law reflect his administration’s resolve to create a modern, transparent, and efficient tax system capable of supporting national development, promoting investment, and reducing the burden of multiple taxation on citizens.

President Tinubu explained that the laws would be unifying Nigeria’s fragmented tax system, remove redundant overlaps, boost investor confidence, enhance transparency, and promote coordinated efforts across all levels.

He also described the legislation as a clear departure from previous policies, emphasising that the reforms are designed to ease the burden on working families, small businesses, and low-income earners while eliminating inefficiencies that have long plagued Nigeria’s fiscal structure.

On his verified X handle @officialABAT, the President had said that the new tax laws form the groundwork for the Nigeria of tomorrow, focused on unlocking opportunities for all.

“We are also building a framework for the Nigeria of tomorrow-leaner, fairer and laser focused on unlocking opportunities for all,” he said.

He added : ” These reforms go beyond streamlining tax codes. They deliver the first major, pro-people tax cuts in a generation, targeted relief for low-income earners, small businesses, and families working hard to make ends meet.

Designed to overhaul Nigeria’s fiscal and revenue administration framework, the laws which have been described as a major leap in the nation’s economic reform drive.

“For too long, our tax system has been a patchwork-complex, inequitable, and burdensome. It has weighed down the vulnerable and shielded inefficiency. That era ends today.”

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Tinubu signs four Tax Reform Bills to law today

The bills were recently passed by the National Assembly following extensive stakeholders consultations and technical reviews.

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will today (Thursday) sign into law four tax reform bills set to overhaul Nigeria’s fiscal landscape, streamline tax administration, and boost investor confidence.

The ceremonial signing is scheduled to take place at the State House, Abuja.

In a statement , Bayo Onanuga, Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, said that the four bills are : the Nigeria Tax Bill, Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill

The bills were recently passed by the National Assembly following extensive stakeholders consultations and technical reviews.

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