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House softens stance on Tax Reform Bills

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The House of Representatives has softened its stance on the Tax Reform Bills.

Yesterday, after a three-hour generally positive debate by members, the Bills scaled second reading and passed for public hearing.

This is unlike the situation when the Bills were sent by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the Green Chamber in October.

Following opposition from a section of the ruling class, the House exploded in uproar over the Bills, forcing Speaker Abbas Tajudeen to dissolve the House into and Executive session after which all issues on the Bills were kept in ambiance to allow for consultations.

But at the Senate, the Bills were quickly debated and moved to the public hearing stage.

The Bills are the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, the Nigeria Tax Bill, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill.

The bills were consolidated into one at the House for a seamless debate.

The proposed laws were read for the first time on October 8 but debate by the House was put on hold due to disagreement on the content of the bill, especially by Northern leaders and the Nigerian Governors’ Forum (NGF).

Although the House engaged government officials on the benefits of the bills, Speaker Tajudeen asked members to engage in wide consultations with their constituents to pave the way for a robust debate.

Apart from some observations on certain areas of the bills that appeared not in tandem with some sections of the 1999 Constitution and a few other clauses, members unanimously okayed the bills for a second reading.

Minority Leader Kingsley Chinda said while opposition members supported the spirit behind the bills, some had issues with certain aspects.

Chinda noted that the bills seek to rejig the nation’s tax system for effective revenue generation. He pointed out that for every law, there must be the spirit of the letters.

He said: “We have all agreed that the spirit behind the four bills is good.‘’

But we have issues with some of the letters of the bills. Why we oppose some letters of the bills, we support the spirit and want to assure Nigerians that we will watch those letters and at the appropriate time, we will ensure that the letters are corrected in the interest of Nigerians.

“He advocated a reduction in the Value Added Tax(VAT), saying ‘’It is possible to reduce tax, while efforts should be made to tidy up all areas of conflicts..’’

House Leader Julius Ihonvbere thereafter set the tone for the debate by explaining that the bills were intended to overhaul the country’s outdated tax laws.

Ihonvbere reassured the public that the reforms would benefit ordinary Nigerians without imposing tax burdens on the poor.

While appreciating those who hold opposing views to the bills, he said their views helped strengthen the bills.

The House leader charged members to “be part of history in reforming the tax system to promote revenue growth, increase employment and better the life of ordinary Nigerians.

Minority Whip, Ali Isa commended Speaker Abass for creating an opportunity for members to engage and consult widely on the contentious parts of the bills.

Isa however expressed concern about clause 146 which encourages a gradual increase in VAT from 7.5 percent to 10 percent and later 15 percent.

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Instagram drops end-to-end encryption for private messages

With E2EE removed, Instagram will now be able to access the contents of direct messages, including text, images, videos, and voice notes.

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Users of Instagram will no longer be able to send ultra-private direct messages, after parent company Meta switched off end-to-end encryption (E2EE) for the platform’s messaging service worldwide.

The move marks a major reversal for Meta, which had previously positioned E2EE as the “gold standard” for user privacy.

E2EE ensures that only the sender and recipient can read messages, but it has long been criticised by child safety campaigners who argue it can make it harder to detect abuse and illegal content.

As a result, the decision has been welcomed by child protection groups but strongly criticised by privacy advocates.

With E2EE removed, Instagram will now be able to access the contents of direct messages, including text, images, videos, and voice notes.

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Kogi Road Crash: 16 People Feared Dead in Ghastly Accident

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No fewer than 16 people have been confirmed dead after an 18-seater passenger bus plunged off a bridge in a horrific accident along the Okene-Osara-Lokoja Road in Kogi State.

The tragic incident occurred in the early hours of Friday in Osara, Adavi Local Government Area.

According to the Kogi State Sector Commander of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Lawal Fagge, two passengers survived the crash but sustained severe injuries and are currently receiving treatment at a nearby hospital.

Fagge, who confirmed the details in a telephone interview with Arise News, attributed the accident to excessive speeding by the driver.

He commended officers from the Zariagi Unit of the FRSC for their swift response, as they promptly rescued the survivors and evacuated the injured to medical facilities.

The bodies of the deceased victims have been recovered and deposited at a morgue in Lokoja.

The latest road tragedy has once again sparked concerns over the rising cases of reckless driving and over-speeding on Nigeria’s major highways.

Road safety authorities are urging motorists to observe speed limits and adhere strictly to traffic regulations to avoid preventable loss of lives.

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NECO Expands Global Reach as FG Moves to Computer-Based Exams by 2027.

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The Registrar and Chief Executive of the National Examinations Council, Professor Dantani Ibrahim Wushishi, says the council has transformed from a struggling institution battling public distrust and infrastructure challenges into an internationally recognised examination body noted for professionalism and integrity.

Prof. Wushishi disclosed this during NECO’s 25th anniversary celebration in Abuja.

Professor Wushishi revealed that NECO now conducts examinations in eight countries, a development which reflects the growing global acceptance of the council’s certificates and standards.

According to him, the examination body has earned international recognition for promoting educational integrity and supporting academic mobility.

Highlighting recent milestones, the NECO Registrar said that the council had embarked on office construction projects in 10 states while introducing several digital innovations, including e-verification of results, digital certificates, and a data analysis studio.

He also assured that NECO would continue to intensify measures against examination malpractice, expand digital services, and strengthen collaborations with international examination bodies in line with global best practices.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Education, Maruf Tunji Alausa, announced that Nigeria will fully transition major secondary school examinations to Computer-Based Testing by 2027.

The reform, which will affect examinations conducted by both NECO and the West African Examinations Council, is aimed at curbing examination malpractice and modernising the nation’s assessment system.

The minister explained that implementation of the computer-based examination system will begin this year, with nationwide adoption expected by 2027.

He noted that the digital platform would feature real-time monitoring, digital tracking, and enhanced security measures to detect suspicious activities, while also improving transparency, efficiency, and faster processing of examination results across the country.

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