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BREAKING: Nigeria’s GDP grows by 3.84% in Q4 2024, driven by services sector

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The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has reported that Nigeria’s annual gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 3.84 per cent in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2024, compared to 3.46 per cent in Q3 2024 and 3.46 per cent in Q4 2023.

According to the NBS report, the GDP growth was primarily driven by the services sector, which expanded by 5.37 per cent and contributed 57.38 per cent to the overall GDP.

“The agriculture sector grew by 1.76%, from the growth of 2.10% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023,” the report stated.

In contrast, “The growth of the industry sector was 2.00%, a decline from 3.86% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023.”

The services sector’s contribution to the aggregate GDP in Q4 2024 was higher compared to the same quarter in 2023.

Overall, the annual GDP growth for 2024 was 3.40%, up from 2.74% in 2023.

The NBS also reported that the nominal GDP reached N78.37 trillion in Q4 2024, compared to N65,908,258.59 million in Q4 2023, representing a year-on-year nominal growth of 18.91%.

Oil Production Drops, Non-Oil Sector Contributes Significantly

The NBS report indicated that Nigeria’s average oil production in Q4 2024 was 1.54 million barrels per day (mbpd).

This is “0.03million bpd lower” than the Q4 2023 production volume of 1.56mbpd and “0.06mbd higher than the daily average production of 1.47mbpd recorded in the third quarter of 2024”.

“The real growth of the oil sector was 1.48% (year-on-year) in Q4 2024, indicating a decrease of 10.64% points relative to the rate recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2023 (12.11%),” the report explained.

The oil sector contributed 4.60 per cent to Nigeria’s total real GDP in Q4 2024, down from 4.70 per cent in the same period in 2023 and 5.57 per cent in the previous quarter.

The non-oil sector grew by 3.96 per cent in real terms in Q4 2024, higher than the 3.07 per cent in Q4 2023 and 3.37 per cent in Q3 2024.

The growth was primarily driven by financial and insurance institutions, information and communication (telecommunications), agriculture (crop production), transportation and storage (road transport), trade, and manufacturing.

“In real terms, the non-oil sector contributed 95.40% to the nation’s GDP in the fourth quarter of 2024, higher than the share recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023 which was 95.30% and higher than the third quarter of 2024 recorded as 94.43%,” the NBS stated.

This report follows the NBS announcement on February 18th that Nigeria’s inflation rate decreased from 34.8 per cent in December 2024 to 24.48 per cent in January 2025.

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Business

After South Africa, Kenya Cracks Down on Foreign Traders, Retailers

Ruto directed authorities to begin shutting down small businesses operated by foreign nationals from September 7, saying hawking and small-scale retail should be reserved for Kenyans.

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Kenya is beginning a crackdown on foreign nationals operating small retail shops and engaging in hawking, after President William Ruto directed authorities to shut down such businesses from September 7.

Ruto announced this on September 2 while addressing micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, MSME. traders at State House in Nairobi.

He said foreigners should not compete with Kenyans in businesses such as hawking and small retail, while foreign investment was welcome in activities requiring greater capital.

Ruto directed authorities to begin shutting down small businesses operated by foreign nationals from September 7, saying hawking and small-scale retail should be reserved for Kenyans.

He said the government would take administrative action while the Parliament of Kenya considers the proposed Local Content Bill, 2025.

He also directed National Assembly Majority Leader Kimani Ichung’wah and Trade Cabinet Secretary Lee Kinyanjui to accelerate the bill’s passage through Parliament.

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Business

NAFDAC Goes After Chinese Logistics Firms Over Products Counterfeiting

Chinese people (counterfeiters) own the logistics companies which they used to bring these (fake goods) things.” NAFDAC said it has been shutting down the logistics companies.

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The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has revealed that Chinese counterfeiters now living in Nigeria are behind the proliferation of fake goods in Nigeria.

NAFDAC’s Director of Investigation and Enforcement, Martins Iluyomade disclosed that recent investigations found Chinese counterfeiters, previously operating externally, have set up plants and logistics channels inside the country.

How They Operate

He said, “Before, to fake a product, you needed to go to China to bring it. Now, you don’t need to go. They are here (in Nigeria) with us. They are the ones who will identify the product that will be moving, send it to their country (China), and then come here and distribute it to our people (Nigerians) without having to travel, thereby worsening the production, distribution and sale of adulterated, harmful and unwholesome products.

Iluyomade, describing it as a “new trend making it (fake goods situation) look this serious,” noted that NAFDAC discovered the “Chinese people (counterfeiters) own the logistics companies which they used to bring these (fake goods) things.” NAFDAC said it has been shutting down the logistics companies.

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Dangote woos ordinary Nigerians to own shares in oil refinery as IPO opens September 14

The IPO comprises 4.1 billion ordinary shares at N525 each and is expected to raise just over N2 trillion, according to Dangote.The businessman said that the minimum subscription would be 10 shares.

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|Lagos: Dangote IPO document signing ceremony held September 7, 2026

Africa’s billionaire industrialist, Aliko Dangote, on Monday said that asides institutional and corporate investors, ordinary Nigerians -drivers, cooks, traders, servants and managers have an opportunity to own shares in the proposed initial public offering of Dangote Petroleum Refinery.

The signed prospectus puts the value of the offer at about $1.6 billion, while the IPO values the refinery at about $49 billion.

The IPO is scheduled to open on September 14 and close on October 13.

Dangote, during the IPO registration documents signing ceremony today, September 7,2026, in Lagos, described the transaction as an “IPO for the people” designed to democratise ownership of the massive industrial facility.

The IPO comprises 4.1 billion ordinary shares at N525 each and is expected to raise just over N2 trillion, according to Dangote.The businessman said that the minimum subscription would be 10 shares.

“But it is not only to fund the expansion of the refinery, of course, it’s a bigger amount. What we are trying to do is to make sure majority of all these my—our drivers, our cooks, our, you know, servants, our managers, everybody, they will have an opportunity to have a stake in this refinery,” Dangote said.

He said the transaction was not solely about raising funds for expansion, adding that the objective was to give people across the continent an opportunity to own shares in the refinery.

“So, this is why we have actually called it the IPO for the people. This is why we say that this is democratizing,” he said.

“There is no segregation on who can own these shares. We want every human living on the continent to be part of this action, and I’m sure they will continue to be happy now, future, and forever.”

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