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BREAKING: Nigeria’s GDP grows by 3.84% in Q4 2024, driven by services sector

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The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has reported that Nigeria’s annual gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 3.84 per cent in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2024, compared to 3.46 per cent in Q3 2024 and 3.46 per cent in Q4 2023.

According to the NBS report, the GDP growth was primarily driven by the services sector, which expanded by 5.37 per cent and contributed 57.38 per cent to the overall GDP.

“The agriculture sector grew by 1.76%, from the growth of 2.10% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023,” the report stated.

In contrast, “The growth of the industry sector was 2.00%, a decline from 3.86% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023.”

The services sector’s contribution to the aggregate GDP in Q4 2024 was higher compared to the same quarter in 2023.

Overall, the annual GDP growth for 2024 was 3.40%, up from 2.74% in 2023.

The NBS also reported that the nominal GDP reached N78.37 trillion in Q4 2024, compared to N65,908,258.59 million in Q4 2023, representing a year-on-year nominal growth of 18.91%.

Oil Production Drops, Non-Oil Sector Contributes Significantly

The NBS report indicated that Nigeria’s average oil production in Q4 2024 was 1.54 million barrels per day (mbpd).

This is “0.03million bpd lower” than the Q4 2023 production volume of 1.56mbpd and “0.06mbd higher than the daily average production of 1.47mbpd recorded in the third quarter of 2024”.

“The real growth of the oil sector was 1.48% (year-on-year) in Q4 2024, indicating a decrease of 10.64% points relative to the rate recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2023 (12.11%),” the report explained.

The oil sector contributed 4.60 per cent to Nigeria’s total real GDP in Q4 2024, down from 4.70 per cent in the same period in 2023 and 5.57 per cent in the previous quarter.

The non-oil sector grew by 3.96 per cent in real terms in Q4 2024, higher than the 3.07 per cent in Q4 2023 and 3.37 per cent in Q3 2024.

The growth was primarily driven by financial and insurance institutions, information and communication (telecommunications), agriculture (crop production), transportation and storage (road transport), trade, and manufacturing.

“In real terms, the non-oil sector contributed 95.40% to the nation’s GDP in the fourth quarter of 2024, higher than the share recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023 which was 95.30% and higher than the third quarter of 2024 recorded as 94.43%,” the NBS stated.

This report follows the NBS announcement on February 18th that Nigeria’s inflation rate decreased from 34.8 per cent in December 2024 to 24.48 per cent in January 2025.

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CBN admits it opened domiciliary accounts for PFIPC agency

Represented by the Director of its Banking Services Department, Hamisu Ibrahim, the CBN said that the accounts are one in US dollars, the other in British pounds sterling, were opened following a mandate received from the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation.

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File photo : PFIPC agency DG, Adeniyi Adeyemi

The Central Bank of Nigeria had admitted that it opened two foreign-currency domiciliary accounts for the controversial Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council (PFIPC).

The apex bank made the confirmation, yesterday, during the public hearing convened at the National Assembly Complex by the House of Representatives Ad-hoc Committee investigating the existence and operations of the PFIPC, chaired by Yusuf Gagdi and inaugurated by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas.

Represented by the Director of its Banking Services Department, Hamisu Ibrahim, the CBN said that the accounts are one in US dollars, the other in British pounds sterling, were opened following a mandate received from the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation.

He explained that on July 30, 2025, CBN received a mandate dated July 29, 2025 from the Office of the Accountant-General.

“We received the mandate to authorise two accounts, one a US dollar domiciliary account, the other a pound domiciliary account, for the Presidential Economic Advisory Council/Presidential Foreign Investment Promotion Council,” Ibrahim told the committee.

He explained the CBN’s verification process, “The process of opening an account requires a mandate from the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation.

“Once we receive that mandate, we perform all the necessary verifications to confirm that this mandate is actually coming from that office.

The department that handles the mandate is different from the department that actually does the account opening,” he said.

Nevertheless, he noted that no one came to activate the accounts after they were opened.“We did not receive any correspondence, mandate, signature or mandate cards. We were not introduced to the authorising or approving officers.“Based on that, those accounts remain inactive, with zero balance. There have been no foreign exchange allocations.

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Naira Exchange Rates At The Parallel/ Official Market Tuesday, 21 July

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BLACK MARKET RATES

US DOLLAR (USD) Buy ₦1, 410 Sell ₦1,415

GREAT BRITISH POUND (GBP) Buy ₦1,890 Sell: ₦1,910

EURO (EUR) Buy ₦1,580 Sell ₦1,600

CANADIAN DOLLAR (CAD) Buy ₦1,020 Sell ₦1,080

SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR) Buy ₦75 Sell ₦90

UAE DIRHAM Buy ₦350 Sell ₦370 CHINESE YUAN Buy ₦190 Sell ₦205

GHANA CEDI (GHS) Buy ₦95 Sell ₦110

WEST AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2, 300 Sell ₦2, 400

CENTRAL AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2,150 Sell 2,250

AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR Buy ₦800 Sell ₦900

CBN OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATES

US DOLLAR (USD) ₦1,380.11

GREAT BRITISH POUND (GBP) ₦1,857.35

EURO (EUR) ₦1,575.95

SWISS FRANC (CHF) ₦1,705. 31

JAPANESE YEN (JPN) ₦8.50

CHINESE YUAN (CNY) ₦203.94

WEST AFRICAN CFA (XOF) ₦2.40

WEST AFRICAN UNIT ACCOUNT (WAUA) ₦1,874. 32

SAUDI RIYAL (SAR) ₦367.49

SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR) ₦83.69

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Naira Exchange Rates Monday, 20 July

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BLACK MARKET RATES

US DOLLAR (USD) Buy ₦1, 416 Sell ₦1,422

GREAT BRITISH POUND (GBP) Buy ₦1,895 Sell: ₦1,915

EURO (EUR) Buy ₦1,590 Sell ₦1,610

CANADIAN DOLLAR (CAD) Buy ₦1,020 Sell ₦1,080

SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR) Buy ₦75 Sell ₦90

UAE DIRHAM Buy ₦350 Sell ₦370 CHINESE YUAN Buy ₦190 Sell ₦205

GHANA CEDI (GHS) Buy ₦95 Sell ₦110

WEST AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2, 300 Sell ₦2, 400

CENTRAL AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2,150 Sell 2,250

AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR Buy ₦800 Sell ₦900

CBN OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATES

US DOLLAR (USD) ₦1,380.18

GREAT BRITISH POUND (GBP) ₦1,854.42

EURO (EUR) ₦1,577.00

SWISS FRANC (CHF) ₦1,707.94

JAPANESE YEN (JPN) ₦8.50

CHINESE YUAN (CNY) ₦203.57

WEST AFRICAN CFA (XOF) ₦2.40

WEST AFRICAN UNIT ACCOUNT (WAUA) ₦1,874. 32

SAUDI RIYAL (SAR) ₦367.48

SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR) ₦83.29

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