Health
WHO reveals that Hepatitis may kill more people than malaria, TB, HIV combined

The World Health Organisation has raised the alarm that viral hepatitis could kill more people than malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV combined by 2040 if the current infection rate continues.
According to WHO, hepatitis causes liver damage and cancer and kills over a million people annually. Of the 5 types of hepatitis infections, hepatitis B and C cause most of the disease and deaths.
WHO made this known in a statement it issued as the global health body joined the rest of the world to celebrate the 2023 World Hepatitis Day, themed, “One life, one liver”.
The health organisation noted that while Hepatitis C could be cured, only 21 per cent of the people living with the infection are diagnosed and only 13 per cent have received curative treatment.
WHO added that only 10 per cent of people living with chronic hepatitis B are diagnosed, and only 2 per cent of those infected are receiving lifesaving medicine.
“Viral hepatitis could kill more people than malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV combined by 2040 if current infection trends continue.
“Hepatitis causes liver damage and cancer and kills over a million people annually. Of the 5 types of hepatitis infections, hepatitis B and C cause most of the disease and deaths. Hepatitis C can be cured; however, only 21% of people living with hepatitis C infection are diagnosed and only 13% have received curative treatment.
“Just 10 per cent of people living with chronic hepatitis B are diagnosed, and only 2per cent of those infected are receiving the lifesaving medicine.”
WHO emphasised the importance of protecting the liver against hepatitis for living a long, healthy life, saying, “Good liver health also benefits other vital organs – including the heart, b, rain, and kidneys – that rely on the liver to function.”
WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, stated that despite available preventive measures and treatment, many people are undiagnosed.
“Millions of people are living with undiagnosed and untreated hepatitis worldwide, even though we have better tools than ever to prevent, diagnose and treat it.
“WHO remains committed to supporting countries to expand the use of those tools, including increasingly cost-effective curative medication, to save lives and end hepatitis,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.
To combat viral hepatitis, WHo called for global communities to ensure access to treatment for all pregnant women and vaccines for babies at birth.
“To reduce new infections and deaths from hepatitis B and C, countries must: ensure access to treatment for all pregnant women living with hepatitis B, provide hepatitis B vaccines for their babies at birth, diagnose 90% of people living with hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C, and provide treatment to 80% of all people diagnosed with hepatitis.
“They must also act to ensure optimal blood transfusion, safe injections, and harm reduction.
“The reduction of hepatitis B infections in children through vaccination is a key intervention to limit viral hepatitis infections overall. The target for hepatitis B incidence is the only Sustainable Development Goal health target that was met in 2020 and is on track for 2030.
“However, many countries in Africa do not have access to the birth dose hepatitis B vaccines. Gavi’s recent restart of its Vaccine Investment Strategy 2018 – which includes the birth dose hepatitis B vaccine – will jumpstart newborn vaccination programs in West and Central Africa, where mother-to-child hepatitis B transmission rates remain very high.
“To help eliminate mother-to-child transmission, WHO recommends that all pregnant women should be tested for hepatitis B during their pregnancy. If positive, they should receive treatment and vaccines should be provided to their newborns. However, a new WHO report shows that of the 64 countries with a policy, only 32 countries reported implementing activities to screen for and manage hepatitis B in antenatal clinics.
“For people who want to maintain liver health, WHO recommends hepatitis testing, treatment if diagnosed, and vaccination against hepatitis B. Reducing alcohol consumption, achieving a healthy weight, and managing diabetes or hypertension also benefit liver health,” WHO stated.
Health
JUST IN: Kebbi Govt Confirms Meningitis Outbreak, 26 Deaths

The State Commissioner for Health, Yanusa Ismail, disclosed this during a press conference in Birnin Kebbi, the state capital.
He revealed that a total of 248 suspected cases have been recorded, with 11 samples taken for examination, out of which three have been confirmed negative.
According to the commissioner, the affected LGAs are Gwandu, Aleiro, and Jega. He provided a breakdown of the fatalities as follows: 18 in Gwandu, six in Jega, four in Aleiro, and one in Argungu.
In response to the outbreak, the Kebbi State Government has approved ₦30 million for the procurement of drugs to contain the spread of the disease.
The commissioner urged the public to maintain personal hygiene and avoid crowded places to reduce the risk of infection.
He also confirmed that isolation centres have been set up to manage cases.
He added that samples have been sent to Abuja for further testing, and if confirmed, the state government will request vaccines to prevent further spread.
Meanwhile, Ohibaba.com has learned that a case was also detected at Aleiro State University of Science and Technology, resulting in one death.
The commissioner confirmed this development and advised the university authorities to take measures to decongest student hostels.
Health
JUST-IN: Diphtheria Hits King’s College, Parents Blame Poor Hygiene

A diphtheria outbreak at King’s College, Lagos (KCL), has sparked outrage among parents, who blamed poor sanitation and inadequate hygiene for the spread of the deadly bacterial infection.
The outbreak, which has resulted in multiple hospitaliSations and one confirmed fatality among students, has prompted the Lagos State Government to activate its Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) to contain the situation.
Parents have long raised concerns about the deteriorating condition of the school’s facilities, citing issues such as unsanitary toilets, poor waste management, and unhygienic food preparation.
Many believed these conditions created a breeding ground for infections, making students vulnerable to diphtheria and other illnesses.
A concerned parent, speaking anonymously, questioned why the school had initially downplayed the situation despite clear signs of a looming outbreak.
“If hygiene wasn’t an issue, why are students suddenly wearing nose masks? Why were some rushed to LUTH for treatment? This could have been prevented if the school took health and sanitation seriously,” she said.
Reports suggest that students had shown symptoms of diphtheria weeks before the official confirmation, with some parents claiming their children were diagnosed in external hospitals.
However, attempts to raise these concerns within the school’s Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) were reportedly dismissed.
Following the outbreak, King’s College management issued consent forms requesting parents’ approval for their children to receive diphtheria vaccinations.
The immunization campaign, carried out in collaboration with the Lagos State Primary Health Care Board, aims to boost immunity among students and prevent further spread.
The Lagos State government, reacting swiftly, activated its Emergency Response Committee.
Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, confirmed that the index case was a 12-year-old student who reported to the school’s clinic on February 22 with a sore throat and fever.
“He was referred to LUTH, where he received antibiotics and diphtheria antitoxin serum.
However, despite medical intervention, he succumbed to severe myocarditis—a known complication of diphtheria toxin—on March 6.
At the time of his death, 34 close contacts were already under medical observation. Of these, 14 students developed symptoms and were transferred to LUTH for screening.
Twelve were confirmed to have early-stage diphtheria and placed on immediate treatment,” the Commissioner disclosed.
Abayomi averred that the state government has now launched a mass vaccination campaign for students at both the Victoria Island Annexe and the Main School in Igbosere, extending immunization efforts to teachers and healthcare providers, adding that a health inspection at King’s College revealed gaps in infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, which officials have vowed to address immediately.
“To curb further spread, the government is distributing diphtheria awareness materials across schools and hospitals in Lagos.
A public health advisory is also being prepared to educate residents on symptoms, prevention, and early treatment.
“With nearly 500,000 doses of diphtheria vaccines available, health authorities, including the World Health Organization (WHO), Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), are collaborating to contain the outbreak and prevent future occurrences, he stated.
Parents, however, insisted that the root cause of the problem must be addressed. Many were calling for urgent government intervention to improve water supply, sanitation, waste management, and healthcare facilities in the school.
One disraut mother, whose son was hospitalised for over a week, lamented the poor conditions students endure. “This is not just about diphtheria.
The entire school environment is unhealthy.
If nothing changes, we will keep seeing outbreaks of diseases that could have been prevented with basic hygiene,” she said.
As the State Emergency Operations Centre continues to monitor the evolving situation, Commissioner Abayomi has urged Lagosians to prioritise hygiene, avoid crowded environments, and seek immediate medical attention if experiencing diphtheria symptoms.
He reassured the public that the outbreak is under control, and proactive measures will continue to protect students and prevent future health crises.
Health
NCDC Confirms Spread of Lassa Fever As Death Toll Reaches 98
NCDC said five states account for 91 percent of confirmed cases: Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, and Ebonyi states. Also, ten local government areas make up 68 percent of confirmed cases: Owo, Akure South, Etsako West, Kirfi, Akoko South-West, Bali, Esan North-East, Bauchi, Toro, and Jalingo.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed the spread of Lassa fever across the country, and death of a 31-year-old physician who died of the disease after he had returned from the United Kingdom.
The NCDC, in a statement said that the Ondo State Ministry of Health confirmed that a 31-year-old physician, was managed at a private health facility in Ondo State after returning from the UK but died after.
The agency reports that the number of Lassa fever cases has risen to 535 out of 2,728 suspected cases, with 98 deaths recorded across 14 states in Nigeria as of March 2, 2025.
NCDC said five states account for 91 percent of confirmed cases: Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, and Ebonyi states. Also, ten local government areas make up 68 percent of confirmed cases: Owo, Akure South, Etsako West, Kirfi, Akoko South-West, Bali, Esan North-East, Bauchi, Toro, and Jalingo.
To strengthen both national and international coordination efforts, NCDC says that all necessary in-country structures had been mobilised to ensure proper monitoring of contacts.
NCDC states that Lassa fever cases occur year-round, with peak transmission periods typically from October to May.
-
Business3 days ago
MAN Raises Concerns About Astronomical Charges Imposed By Financial Reporting Council on Private Companies
-
News2 days ago
JUST IN: FG extends civil service recruitment deadline to March 17
-
News2 days ago
Natasha’s beauty a problem to her, says ex-works minister, Ogunlewe
-
News2 days ago
JUST IN: Fire guts building at Geometric Power premises, Aba Power Plant
-
News2 days ago
JUST IN: Kogi Gov’t Mourns As Ex-Deputy Gov Adaba Dies at 79
-
News2 days ago
JUST IN: El-Rufai resigns from APC, joins SDP
-
News3 days ago
SGF Akume, Where’re our Appointments Letters, Please?
-
Health2 days ago
BREAKING: Lassa fever: UK visitor tests positive as death toll hits 98 in 2 months