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Tertiary Education Tax Will be Increased to Three Percent says FG

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The Federal Government of Nigeria has increased the tertiary education tax from 2.5 percent to 3 percent for the second time in two years, after it was increased from 2 percent in the Finance Act 2021 to 2.5 percent and has gone up to 3 percent in the backdated 2023 Finance Act.

Recall that the former President Muhammadu Buhari signed the Finance Act 2023 on May 28, 2023 and backdated the commencement date of the Act to 1 May, 2023 and imposed on every company at the rate approved by the President of the assessable profit for each year of assessment. 

The funds are disbursed for the general improvement of education in federal and state tertiary institutions, specifically for the provision or maintenance of: Essential physical Infrastructure for teaching and learning; instructional material and equipment; research and publications.

Also contained in this year’s Finance Act is the reintroduction of the payment of taxes for purchasing life insurance policy for an individual or a couple.

According to the Act: “Tax deduction is restored for premium paid in respect of insurance on own life and spouse”.

Other changes made to the old Finance Act include: taxation of gains on the disposal of digital assets including cryptocurrency at the rate of 10 percent; deduction of capital losses on assets for capital gains tax purposes. This may be carried forward for a maximum of 5 years.

There is now the rollover relief on sale of shares. This is however subject to reinvestment of the proceeds within the same year of assessment. There is now the deletion of investment allowance on plant and equipment.

Government has imposed a 0.5 percent levy on goods imported into Nigeria from outside Africa. 

All services including telecommunication services are liable to excise tax at rates to be prescribed by the President.

Buhari in his last minute assent to the 2023 Finance Act retained the contentious sharing formula of Electronic Money Transfer (EMT) levy at 15 percent to the federal government, 50 percent to state governments and 35 percent to local governments. 

EMT is a singular and one-off levy of N50 on the recipient of any electronic receipts or transfers of N10,000 or above.

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UPDATE : Polaris Bank Debunks Reports of 34 Deaths in Lagos Branch Fire

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Polaris Bank has strongly dismissed as false and misleading social media reports claiming that over 34 people died in a fire incident at its Broad Street branch on Lagos Island.

In an official statement, the bank confirmed that there were no casualties or fatalities recorded during the Thursday fire outbreak.

“The reports claiming that over 34 persons were feared dead are false and misleading. We confirm that there were no casualties or fatalities,” the bank stated.

The fire, which reportedly started from a vehicle in the building’s parking area, was swiftly contained by the Lagos State Fire Service with minimal damage to the facility. Operations at the branch are expected to resume normally soon.

The bank urged the public to rely on verified official information and disregard unconfirmed rumours circulating on social media.

This incident follows heightened public sensitivity to fire outbreaks in Lagos following previous tragic events in the area. Authorities have not yet disclosed the exact cause of the fire, but investigations are ongoing.

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Naira Exchange Rates To Foreign currencies Friday, June 19

Today, the Naira is exchanging at the official market at US DOLLAR (USD) ₦1,363. 30 , while the Black Market rate goes for ₦1, 400

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Official CBN Exchange Rates

US DOLLAR (USD) ₦1,363. 30

GREAT BRITISH POUND (GBP) ₦1,805. 70

EURO (EUR) ₦1,563. 07

SWISS FRANC (CHF) ₦1, 697. 97

JAPANESE YEN (JPN) ₦8.47

CHINESE YUAN (CNY) ₦201. 22

WEST AFRICAN CFA (XOF) ₦2.40

WEST AFRICAN UNIT ACCOUNT (WAUA) ₦1,858.07

SAUDI RIYAL (SAR) ₦363.22

SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR) ₦83.08

BLACK MARKET RATES

US DOLLAR (USD) Buy ₦1, 400 Sell ₦1,407

GREAT BRITISH POUND (GBP) Buy ₦1,870 Sell: ₦1,890

EURO (EUR) Buy ₦1, 590 Sell ₦1, 610

CANADIAN DOLLAR (CAD) Buy ₦1,030 Sell ₦1,100

SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR) Buy ₦75 Sell ₦90

UAE DIRHAM Buy ₦350 Sell ₦370

CHINESE YUAN Buy ₦180 Sell ₦200

GHANA CEDI (GHS) Buy ₦95 Sell ₦110

WEST AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2, 380 Sell ₦2, 460

CENTRAL AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2, 220 Sell 2,300

AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR Buy ₦800 Sell ₦900

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FG Releases Tax Act 2025 Transition Guidelines

The Guidelines are intended to promote uniform implementation and support effective administration across the Nigeria Revenue Service, State Internal Revenue Services, the FCT Internal Revenue Service, Local Government Revenue Committees, tax practitioners and taxpayers nationwide.

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Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele.

The Federal Government has issued the General Guidelines for the implementation of the Tax Acts 2025, setting out the process for transition from the repealed tax laws to the new tax framework effective from January 1, 2026.

Issued by the Federal Ministry of Finance, the Guidelines provide direction to taxpayers, tax practitioners, revenue authorities and other stakeholders on how to address various issues arising from the old regime to the new framework.

Under the Guidelines, the Tax Acts 2025 comprising the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Act, the Nigeria Tax Act, the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Act apply from the respective commencement dates as enacted in each law. In particular, January 1, 2026 for the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025.

Tax liabilities, assessments, audits, investigations, disputes and enforcement actions relating to periods before that date will be treated under the repealed tax laws.

Tax returns relating to accounting periods ending before January 1, 2026, will be filed under the previous tax laws, while returns falling due from January 1, 2026, onward will be administered under the new tax framework.

The document also covers the treatment of income taxes, transaction taxes, development levies, tax incentives, exemptions, record-keeping obligations and transactions that span both the old and new tax regimes.

Existing tax incentives and exemptions granted under the repealed laws will remain in place until their expiration dates. New applications and pending requests, however, will be considered under the provisions of the Tax Acts 2025.

Speaking on the release of the Guidelines, the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele, said that the document provides a framework for managing transitional issues while ensuring that the new laws are not applied retrospectively.

He described the Tax Acts 2025 as a significant milestone in Nigeria’s tax reform programme, noting that the Guidelines set out how existing obligations, ongoing matters and future transactions will be treated under the new regime.

According to the Minister, the Guidelines are anchored on three key principles – clarity, fairness and administrative certainty.

The Guidelines are intended to promote uniform implementation and support effective administration across the Nigeria Revenue Service, State Internal Revenue Services, the FCT Internal Revenue Service, Local Government Revenue Committees, tax practitioners and taxpayers nationwide.

The Government reaffirmed its commitment to building a transparent, efficient and modern tax system that supports economic growth, strengthens revenue administration, encourages voluntary compliance and improves Nigeria’s investment climate.

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