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N21.77trn GDP: Services Sector, Manufacturing and Trade Lead  – NBS

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THE Services sector of the economy contributed the lion’s share to Nigeria Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in the fourth quarter of 2023.

The National Bureau of Statistics, reports that while the country’s nominal GDP for the period stood at N65.91 trillion, the real GDP was N21.77 trillion.
Said the NBS : “Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 3.46% (year-on-year) in real terms in the fourth quarter of 2023.

This growth rate is lower than the 3.52% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022 and higher than the third quarter of 2023 growth of 2.54%.

The performance of the GDP in the fourth quarter of 2023 was driven mainly by the Services sector, which recorded a growth of 3.98% and contributed 56.55% to the aggregate GDP.

The agriculture sector grew by 2.10%, from the growth of 2.05% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022.

The growth of the industry sector was 3.86%, an improvement from -0.94% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022.

In terms of share of the GDP, industry, and the services sectors contributed more to the aggregate GDP in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter of 2022.

On an annual basis, GDP grew by 2.74% in 2023 relative to 3.10% in 2022. 

… the Services sector, which recorded a growth of 3.98% and contributed 56.55% to the aggregate GDP.

Also, the nominal GDP growth of the Manufacturing sector in the fourth quarter of 2023 was recorded at 38.06% (year-on-year), 29.20% points higher than the figure recorded in the corresponding period of 2022 (8.86%) and 1.47% points higher than the preceding quarter figure of 36.59%.

Quarter-on quarter, growth of the sector was recorded at 7.70% during the quarter.

On an annual basis, the sector grew by 30.93% in 2023 compared to 6.93% in 2022.

The contribution of Manufacturing to
Nominal GDP in the fourth quarter of 2023 was 16.04%, higher than the figure recorded in the corresponding period of 2022 at 13.49% and lower than the third quarter of 2023 at 16.18%.
Real GDP growth in the manufacturing sector in the fourth quarter of 2023 was 1.38% (year-on-year), lower than the same quarter of 2022 and higher than the preceding quarter by 1.46% points and
0.90% points respectively.
The growth rate of the sector on a quarter-on-quarter basis stood at 9.54%.
On an annual basis, the sector grew by 1.40% in 2023, lower than 2.45% in 2022.
The Real contribution to GDP in the 2023 fourth quarter was 8.23%, lower than the 8.40% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022 and lower than the 8.42% recorded in the third quarter of 2023.

Likewise, it said that  in the fourth quarter of 2023, the nominal year-on-year growth rate of Trade sector stood at 3.36%.

This indicates a decrease of 11.45% points when compared to the fourth quarter of 2022 growth rate of 14.82% and 0.27% points higher than the previous quarter’s growth rate of 3.10%.

The quarter-on quarter growth rate was 15.45%. On an annual basis, the sector grew by 3.01%, lower than 14.25% in 2022.

Trade’s contribution to Nominal GDP in the fourth quarter of 2023 was 11.75%, lower than the contribution in the same quarter of the previous year of 13.20%, and higher than the preceding
quarter recorded at 11.06%.

In real terms, Trade’s year-on-year growth stood at 1.40% in the fourth quarter of 2023, which was 3.15% points lower than the rate recorded in the previous year at 4.54%, and 0.13% points lower than in the preceding quarter at 1.53% growth rate.
Quarter-on-quarter growth stood at 14.27%.

This growth was higher than the quarter-on-quarter growth recorded in the third quarter of 2023 at -0.74%.
On an annual basis, trade grew by 1.66% in 2023 compared to 5.13% in 2022.

Trade’s contribution to GDP was 15.50%, lower than the 15.82% it represented in the previous year, and higher than the 15.19% recorded in the 2023 third quarter.

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Senate Constitutes Abdullahi Yahaya Tax Harmonisation Committee

Altogether, the four Tax Reform bills were Executive Bills transmitted by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the two chambers of the National Assembly in November last year.

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The Senate on Thursday constituted a committee saddled with the responsibility of harmonizing its amendments to the tax reform bills with the House of Representatives version for final transmission to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, announced this during plenary after the passage of the bills.

Akpabio named senator Abdullahi Yahaya (Kebbi North) as chairman of the committee.

The members of the committee as announced by the Senate President are Senate Minority Leader, Abba Moro (PDP, Benue South), Chief Whip, Tahir Mongumo (APC, Borno North), Enyinnaya Abaribe (Abia South), Abdulaziz Yari (Zamfara), and Solomon Adeola (APC, Ogun West).

Earlier, the remaining two Tax Reform Bills — the Nigeria Tax Bill 2025 and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill, 2025.

This was in addition to passage of the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, 2025, and the Nigerian Tax Administration Bill, 2025.

Altogether, the four Tax Reform bills were Executive Bills transmitted by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the two chambers of the National Assembly in November last year.

The passage of the bills was sequel to the consideration and adoption of a report of the Senate Committee on Finance presented by its Chairman, Senator Sani Musa (APC, Niger East).

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Meta’s Exit to Throw 20 million Nigerian MSMEs Out of Business

The Global System for Mobile Communications Association reported that Nigerian MSMEs rely heavily on Facebook and Instagram for sales, customer engagement, and brand visibility.

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A Digital Marketing Consultant at EssenceMediacom, Olayinka Shobola, believes that a shutdown of Facebook and Instagram operations in Nigeria would deal a serious blow to Nigeria’s digital economy, especially millions of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs).

The Global System for Mobile Communications Association reported that Nigerian MSMEs rely heavily on Facebook and Instagram for sales, customer engagement, and brand visibility.

“Meta Platforms’ threat to halt operations in Nigeria could devastate 56 percent of the nation’s 39.6 players in the information technology space,” Shobola said, stressing that such an exit would erode tax revenues and force businesses to seek costly alternatives, as a $290 million fine dispute with regulators intensifies.

“Businesses that built their brands on Meta’s platforms would face immediate challenges.

The platforms have become essential tools for business survival and growth in Africa’s largest economy, where SMEs contribute nearly 50 per cent to GDP and represent more than 96 per cent of registered businesses.

“Most likely affected businesses will pivot to platforms like X or TikTok for short-term survival, but long-term, they’ll need to invest in standalone e-commerce or offline channels,” Shobola said.

“Jobs will take a hit; marketers, influencers, and agencies will lose contracts overnight.”

Statista forecasts a $148.2m social media ad market in 2025, with Facebook commanding up to $120m, driven by 38 million ad-reachable users.“My shop practically lives on these platforms, especially Instagram,” Lagos-based baker Fatima Tunde said. “If it’s gone, I’m out of business.”

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UAE Invests in $25bn African- Atlantic Gas Pipeline

The gas pipeline will connect Nigeria’s gas network with Morocco’s southern city of Dakhla and then go northward toward Europe.

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Gas pipelines

Morocco’s Minister of Energy Transition and Sustainable Development, Leila Benali, said that the UAE is now one of the supporters of the Nigeria to Morocco gas pipeline project, which is estimated to cost $25 billion.

“The project now called the “African-Atlantic Gas Pipeline”, has won the support of IDB, OPEC Fund, EIB and the UAE,” Benali told Nigerian lawmakers, this week.

Benali also said that Morocco has finished all the feasibility and engineering studies needed for the pipeline.

Moroccan industry experts said that the project has already passed the feasibility study and Front End Engineering Design stages.

The gas pipeline will connect Nigeria’s gas network with Morocco’s southern city of Dakhla and then go northward toward Europe.

The line will pass through 15 African countries, boosting trade, development, and access to electricity in the region.

In Phase One, it will link Morocco to gas fields near Senegal and Mauritania, and connect Ghana to the Ivory Coast.

Phase Two will link Nigeria to Ghana, while Phase Three will connect the Ivory Coast to Senegal.

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