Business
MAN Accuses NCS, NPA Not Giving Priority to Trade Facilitation

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) said this morning that some of the government’s agencies are not “walking the talk” on ease of doing business, citing the recent introduction and implementation of the 4% Free-on-Board Levy by the Nigeria Customs Service ( NCS) and the NPA 15 percent ports tariff.
Segun Ajayi-Kadir, the Director-General of MAN, stated that the Association views those development as an unfortunate addition to the 1% Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme (CISS) fee being paid by its members at a time that all Government agencies should be seeking ways to deescalate cost of doing business in Nigeria, as it is being done in other economies.
Ajayi-Kadir noted: ” It is equally worrisome that this is coming at a time when there is a planned 15% hike in port charges and industries are struggling with the astronomical increase in the effective import duty calculations rate.
” We had expected that the NCS would give priority to trade facilitation in view of the prevailing economic downturn, rather than exacerbating the spiraling cost of production.”
The statement reads: “This is in view of its potential wider implications on the economy in the form of low productivity, increased unemployment rate and consequent higher propensity to criminal activities and insecurity, not to mention the negative impact on the disposable income of the overall economic wellbeing of the over 220 million Nigerians.
We had expected that, in line with the prevailing economic reform agenda of government that seeks to streamline fiscal policies and engender a progressive and business friendly tax regime, we should be witnessing a winding down of regulatory and official fees by government agencies and institutions.
All government institutions should recommit to the reduction of the cost of doing business, expanding the scope of businesses and broadening the nation’s revenue base.
Our aversion to the introduction of the levy is further predicated on the following reasons:
1. The already high rate of calculating the customs duty exchange rate and the new levy will further escalate the cost of imported raw materials, which had earlier jumped by over 118 percent from ₦2.07 trillion in the first nine months of 2023 to ₦4.53 trillion in the same period of 2024.
- 2. The levy will cause heavy disruption in supply chain, trigger raw materials stock-out in many manufacturing concerns, inflict higher cost of demurrage, further increase the huge volume of unsold inventories and worsen the competitiveness of Nigerian manufacturers.
- 3.The levy is coming at a time when the headline inflation has hit a historic record of 34.8 percent in nearly three decades and majority of Nigerians are struggling. Therefore, the impact on the cost of locally produced items will be instant and far reaching.
4.The introduction of the levy contradicts the principles of the ongoing Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms and the spirit behind the tax bills currently being considered by the National Assembly.
These efforts are targeted at eliminating multiplicity of taxes and reduction of tax burden for households, manufacturers and other private businesses.
- As an addition to the existing 1% CISS fee, extant duties and other cargo clearance charges, the new Customs Operations levy will increase import transaction costs, compound the already high cost of doing business significantly.
- The introduction of the levy is an additional incentive to smuggling, trade diversion, under declaration of duty and other trade infractions that has bedeviled our country, stretched the capacity of our Customs Service and undermined the revenue profile of the country.
- It will jeopardize the plan of the Federal Government to boost forex earnings through non-oil export, as many manufacturing exporters rely on imports for vital inputs and machines that are not available locally.
- The levy will jeopardize our aspiration to be an investment destination of choice and an industrial hub in the West African sub-region.
The need to increase government revenue is not lost on manufacturers. We have consistently advocated for the expansion of the tax base and not introduction of new taxes or increase in existing ones. It is not helpful to kill the goose that lays the golden egg.
Appreciable improvement in trade facilitation infrastructure and processes would encourage significant increase in volume of transactions and give rise to the much needed revenue for Government.
This is the way to go. It is in view of the foregoing that we implore the Federal Government to urgently direct the Nigeria Customs Service to halt the implementation of the 4% Free-on-Board Levy.
We equally urge Mr. President to direct the Service to engage with relevant stakeholders and the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform in order to align with the ongoing landmark and wholesale reform agenda of Government.
Business
House Public Accounts Committee Recovers Additional $14 Million from Oil Companies

The House of Representatives Public Accounts Committee (PAC) said on Saturday that it has successfully recovered an additional $14.2 million (N21.4 billion) from four oil and gas companies as part of its ongoing investigation into financial discrepancies in the sector.
This latest recovery follows an earlier announcement on March 16, 2025, of recoveries amounting to ₦28.7 billion ($19.24 million), bringing the total recovered so far to $33.44 million (₦50.1 billion).
In a statement by Akin Rotimi Jr, House Spokesperson, the breakdown of the latest recoveries is as follows:
✓ Platform Petroleum Ltd: $1.9 million (N2.9 billion)
✓Midwestern Oil and Gas Ltd: $1.578 million (N2.3 billion)
✓Universal Energy: $523,845 (N785.7 million)
✓Aradel Energy Ltd: $10.3 million (N15.5 billion)
Speaking on the recoveries, the Chairman of the Committee, Rep. Bamidele Salam, credited the successes recorded to the unwavering support and leadership of the Speaker of the House, Rt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, PhD., GCON.
He noted that the Speaker’s firm commitment to legislative oversight and accountability has ensured that committees operate effectively, free from undue interference, and with a clear mandate to safeguard public resources.
“Under the leadership of Speaker Abbas, the House of Representatives has reinforced its commitment to fiscal transparency and good governance.
The independence granted to committees like ours has enabled us to carry out our mandate diligently, ensuring that public funds are properly accounted for.
This approach has been instrumental in our ability to recover these substantial sums, and we remain steadfast in our mission to strengthen financial accountability in Nigeria,” Rep. Salam stated.
In addition to the recovered funds, the Committee has issued a 20-day ultimatum for four companies to remit a total of $23.2 million (N34.8 billion).
Failure to comply within the stipulated timeframe will result in the enforcement of appropriate sanctions, including the public naming of defaulters in national newspapers.
The companies and their required payments are as follows:
- Total Energies: $2 million within 7 days
- Seplat Energies (SPDC): $6.036 million and N1.5 billion within 7 days
- Aradel Energy Ltd: $12.1 million within 7 days
- Network Exploration: $3.1 million within 7 days
Rep. Salam emphasised the Committee’s commitment to enforcing compliance, warning that companies that fail to meet their financial obligations will face the full weight of legislative oversight. - The Committee also expressed concern over several companies that have disregarded invitations to appear before it.
- The following firms are now under heightened scrutiny and may face further actions if they continue to evade accountability:
- Frontier Oil and Gas
- Conoil Producing
- Walter Smith Petrochemical
- Bilton
- Energia Ltd
- Aiteo Petroleum Ltd
- Pillar Oil Lt
- Additionally, First E & P Oil Company has been directed to reconcile an outstanding balance of $90 million with the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and is expected to appear before the Committee on April 16, 2025, to finalise the matter.
- The actions of the Public Accounts Committee reflect the House of Representatives’ increasing resolve to ensure transparency, accountability, and financial discipline in the Nigerian oil and gas sector.
- Ongoing investigations are expected to uncover more discrepancies, with the Committee continuing its public hearings on the 2021 Auditor General’s report, which indicated that over ₦10 trillion in payments remain outstanding to the Federation Account from industry operators.
- “The era of impunity and financial recklessness in the oil and gas sector is coming to an end.
- We are determined to recover every kobo owed to the Nigerian people and ensure that public funds are managed with the highest level of integrity,” Rep. Salam reaffirmed.
Business
Dangote, Adenuga, Rabiu, Otedola remain on forbes Africa’s billionaires List

Nigeria’s wealthiest businessmen, Aliko Dangote, Mike Adenuga, Abdulsamad Rabiu, and Femi Otedola, have emerged as the only Nigerians on the 2025 ‘Africa’s Billionaires List’ compiled by Forbes, which was released on Saturday.
Once again, Dangote topped the list for the 14th consecutive year, with an estimated net worth of $23.9 billion, up from $13.9 billion a year ago.
The significant jump in his fortune was primarily due to Forbes factoring in the value of his refinery.
The Dangote Group operates in diverse sectors, including cement, sugar, flour, salt, seasoning, pasta, beverages, real estate, and projects in oil & gas and fertiliser.
On the other hand, Adenuga, who ranked fifth on the list, had $6.8 billion in his portfolio during the period under review, while Rabiu was worth $5.1 billion.
Adenuga runs the Pan-African telecommunications company, Globacom, while Rabiu owns the BUA Group, with interests in cement, sugar, oil, and other sectors.
Nigerian business mogul and philanthropist Otedola emerged as the 16th richest person in Africa on the Forbes list, with his wealth surging by over 30 per cent in the last year.
In the newly released list, Forbes stated that Otedola’s wealth reached $1.5 billion during the period, making him one of the fastest-growing billionaires, second only to Johann Rupert of South Africa, whose fortune grew by 39 per cent.
A prominent Nigerian businessman, Otedola has established and led several companies across various sectors, with many notable enterprises associated with his name.
Checks revealed that some of these include Geregu Power Plc, the first electricity-generating company in Nigeria to be listed on the Nigerian Exchange in October 2022, where he serves as Chairman.
Additionally, he is the Chairman of First Holdco Plc, formerly FBN Holdings Plc, a financial holding company that serves as the parent company for a diversified group of financial services businesses, including commercial banking, merchant banking, capital markets, trusteeship, and insurance brokerage, operating across Africa.
A dedicated philanthropist, Otedola has been a significant supporter of Save the Children, donating billions of naira and earning a Vice President role in recognition of his efforts to improve the lives of children in Nigeria.
Save the Children is an organisation that works to support vulnerable children worldwide.
“Another billionaire whose fortune grew by more than 30 per cent was Femi Otedola of Nigeria ($1.5 billion), chairman of listed power generation firm Geregu Power Plc.
Shares of Geregu surged by approximately 40 per cent in the past year following a rise in revenue and profits,” the Forbes report stated.
The Forbes list tracks the wealth of African billionaires who reside in Africa or have their primary business there.
Net worths were calculated using stock prices and currency exchange rates as of the close of business on 7 March 2025.
Forbes noted that net worth changes were measured from its 2024 African billionaires list, published in January 2024. To value privately held businesses, Forbes starts with estimates of revenues or profits and applies prevailing price-to-sales or price-to-earnings ratios for comparable public companies.
Similarly, the report highlighted that the cumulative wealth of Africa’s billionaires surpassed $100 billion for the first time, as the continent’s 22 billionaires saw their combined fortunes rise to $105 billion, up from $82.4 billion and 20 billionaires last year.
South Africa had the highest number of billionaires this year, with seven, followed by Nigeria and Egypt, with four billionaires each.
Business
Reps pass bill to give foreign investors Nigerian citizenship
The proposed legislation titled , “A Bill for an Act to Alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 to include Citizenship by Investment as one of the classes of Citizenship in Nigeria, provide for the Acquisition of Nigerian Citizenship by Qualified Foreign Investors who meet Specified Investment Thresholds and for Related Matters (HB. 2059)” was sponsored by the, Benjamin Kalu, the deputy speaker and some other lawmakers.

The House of Representatives has passed a bill to give foreign investors Nigerian Citizenship for second reading.
The proposed legislation titled , “A Bill for an Act to Alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 to include Citizenship by Investment as one of the classes of Citizenship in Nigeria, provide for the Acquisition of Nigerian Citizenship by Qualified Foreign Investors who meet Specified Investment Thresholds and for Related Matters (HB. 2059)” was sponsored by the, Benjamin Kalu, the deputy speaker and some other lawmakers.
Business Day reports that the bill Is among the constitutional amendment bills which the Green Chamber is considering.
In the explanatory memorandum of the Citizenship by Investment Bill, it seeks to alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Cap C23 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 to introduce a new class of citizenship known as Citizenship by Investment.
The proposed alteration aims to attract foreign direct investment by granting Nigerian citizenship to individuals who invest in the Nigerian economy above a specified financial threshold or in strategic sectors critical to national development.
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