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JUST IN: FG scrambles to avert Gencos shutdown over N4tn debt

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Minister of Power has pledged to address N4tn electricity debt owed by GenCos, which saw the electricity distribution companies threatening a shutdown on Monday.

Weighing in on the development, the special adviser to the Power Minister, Bolaji Tunji, said the government is aware of the development and is making concrete steps to resolve the lingering issue.

He said as part of the steps taken by the government, the Ministry of Finance will take charge of the payment very soon.

The media aide responding on Monday said, “We are not unaware of this debt arising from the FG’s commitment on subsidy. Part of the debts are legacy debts, which were on the ground before the Minister of Power assumed office.

The Minister of Power has repeatedly harped on this, knowing the implication of such debts to the operations of the various power sector stakeholders, especially the GENCOs.

The Minister of Power is very much concerned.

“The issue is being discussed with the Ministry of Finance, making a case for how the debt must be paid. We expect the Ministry of Finance to take action on this soon.

”A nationwide blackout looked imminent as the 23 power generation companies warned that they can no longer guarantee a steady electricity supply due to the worsening liquidity crisis in the electricity market, with outstanding debts now exceeding N4tn, comprising N2tn for power supplied in 2024 and N1.9tn in legacy debts.

The firms, under the aegis of the Association of Power Generation Companies, raised the alarm in a statement issued on Monday and signed by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Col. Sani Bello (retd.).

They said the debt burden and operational constraints currently facing the companies could force an imminent shutdown of power plants if urgent interventions were not implemented.

The companies noted that plants were being paid less than 30 per cent of monthly invoices for power supplied to the national grid.

They warned that the continued non-payment for electricity generated and consumed on the national grid was pushing the Nigerian power sector towards a total collapse.

The statement, titled ‘Over N4tn unpaid invoices threaten GenCos imminent shutdown’, lamented the lack of a clear financing plan from the Federal Government, alongside worsening fiscal and operational constraints within the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry.

They also accused the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc and other stakeholders of neglecting GenCos in the application of the NESI’s “waterfall arrangement”, which sees other service providers receive 100 per cent of their market invoices while GenCos get as little as 9 per cent to 11 per cent of what is due.

The statement read, “The Power Generation Companies (‘GenCos”) are constrained to issue this press release to draw the attention of the Federal Government and key stakeholders to the need to urgently address the issue of inadequate payment for electricity generated by them and consumed on the national grid, which is currently threatening the continued operation of their power generation plants.

Against the backdrop of the many challenges facing the power sector in Nigeria, the crises from cash liquidity are on the top burner and have reduced GenCos’ ability to continue to perform their obligations, thereby threatening to completely undermine the electricity value chain.

“In light of the severity of the issues highlighted above, the GenCos are requesting that immediate and expedited action be taken to prevent national security challenges that may result from the failure of the GenCos to sustain steady generation of electricity for Nigerians.”

Recall that in February, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, disclosed that the government owes electricity generation companies and electricity distribution companies over ₦4 trillion in electricity subsidies.

Giving a breakdown, the minister said N2 trillion is owed to GenCos as legacy debt, while another N1.9 trillion is owed to them as part of the electricity subsidy for 2024, while DisCos are owed N450 billion for the 2024 electricity subsidy.

In the statement released under the umbrella of the Association of Power Generation Companies, the GenCos expressed deep frustration over what they described as “inadequate payment for electricity generated and consumed on the national grid.

They described it as a major threat to the viability of their power plants.

The group said despite investing significantly in ramping up generation capacity since the sector’s privatisation in 2013, the absence of firm contracts, poor enforcement of power purchase agreements, and persistent non-payment of invoices have crippled their operations.

The companies also pointed out that hopes of being settled through external support mechanisms like the World Bank’s Power Sector Recovery Operation have been dashed due to other market players’ failure to meet required performance targets.

The statement reads, “GenCos, on their part as responsible investors with patriotic zeal, have made large-scale investments and have continued to demonstrate absolute commitment by ramping capacities in line with their contract over these 10 years, amid system constraints, policies & regulations that are not investor-friendly, increasing debts owed by the FGN without a clear financing plan, a lack of firm contracts and a market without securitisation but based on best endeavours, thereby hampering future planning.“

Notwithstanding this and other severe difficulties the GenCos have battled with since takeover in 2013, they have kept to the terms of their contractual agreements by ramping up capacity, which has been largely constrained systemically.“

Against the backdrop of the many challenges facing the power sector in Nigeria, the crises from cash liquidity are on the top burner and have reduced GenCos’ ability to continue to perform their obligations, thereby threatening to undermine the electricity value chain completely.

The GenCos expectations of being settled through external support, such as the World Bank PSRO, have also been dampened due to other market participants’ inability to meet their respective distribution-linked indicators, enshrined in the Power Sector Recovery Program.”

To avert a total shutdown of power generation across the country, the GenCos issued a list of urgent demands to the Federal Government: The GenCos warned that unless urgent and coordinated steps are taken to address the liquidity crunch, Nigeria’s electricity supply could collapse, with dire consequences for national security, economic growth, and public welfare.

The GenCos added, ” In light of the severity of the issues highlighted above, the GenCos are requesting that immediate and expedited action be taken to prevent national security challenges that may result from the failure of the GenCos to sustain steady generation of electricity for Nigerians.

“The 2024 collection rate has dropped below 30 per cent, and 2025 is not any better, severely affecting GenCos’ ability to meet financial obligations.

Tax and Regulatory Challenges: High corporate income tax, concession fees, royalty charges, and new FRC compliance obligations are further straining GenCos’ revenue.

GenCos are currently owed about N4 trillion (N2 trillion for 2024 and N1.9 trillion in legacy debts). No possible solutions, including cash payments, financial instruments, and debt swaps, are in sight.

“The 2025 government budget allocates only N900 billion, raising concerns about its adequacy to cover arrears and future payments.

The power generated by GenCos has continued to be consumed in full without corresponding full payment, notwithstanding the commencement of the Partial Activation of Contracts in the NESI, which took effect from July 1, 2022; the minimum remittance order; bilateral market declaration; waterfall arrangement; the risks of inflation; forex volatility with no dedicated window to cushion the effect of the forex impact; or the supplementary MYTO order, which leaves about 90 per cent of GenCos monthly invoices unmet without a bankable securitisation or financing plan.

This situation has dire consequences for the GenCos and, by extension, the entire power value chain”.

The companies that called for the implementation of payment plans to settle all outstanding GenCos invoices observed that “the flow of money within the power industry is one of the fundamental problems preventing Nigerians from enjoying continued and sustainable improvement in electricity supply”.

Meanwhile, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Niger Delta Power Holding Company of Nigeria, Engr Jennifer Adighije, says President Bola Tinubu is intervening to settle the liquidity crisis in the power sector.

Adighije stated this recently while being honoured as the Young Achiever of the Year at the 2025 Energy Times Awards for her contributions to the power sector.

Speaking with newsmen at the award presentation dinner, the managing director described the award as a humbling experience, especially for a new management team that has been in the office for less than a year.

According to her, the central issue in the power sector is about liquidity, and once there is enough cash flow, the issue will be resolved.

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Satchets Alcohol Manufacturers Cry Out to Tinubu to Overide “NAFDAC’s Ban

The Senate, in its own wisdom, did not hear from other parties before the present situation we find ourselves in. This is, therefore, not a regulation; this is calculated economic suffocation.

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Collage : NAFDAC DG, Prof Mojisola Adeyeye; FOBTOB President, Jimoh Oyibo.

THE National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) ban on local production and distribution of sachets alcohol and 10cl PET bottles have started telling on the economy, according to the Food and Beverage Producers union- FOBTOB., prompting their calls for intervention by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu , his cabinet and other well meaning Nigerians, to :

“Let the factories be reopened.Let the warehouses be unsealed.Let the depots be reopened.Let regulation replace repression.Let dialogue replace destruction.Let policy replace punishment.”

Jimoh Oyibo, President of FOBTOB, at a press conference in Lagos, paints the grim pictures of the ban , barley in its two months :

” Across the country, indigenous manufacturing companies, especially factories are being shut down. Depots are being closed. Warehouses are being locked including those that contain multiple other lawful products not connected to the targeted items.

“The consequences are already visible because workers are losing their jobs daily. Families have started to loose their income, businesses collapsing, supply chains breaking, tax revenues to the Federal Government reducing,” he said.

He emphasised that above all, local investment confidence is being destroyed, and that an economy cannot survive when industries are shut down instead of regulated.

Read Also: Are The Ministers of industry Leaving Manufacturers To Face Challenges?

The speech reads:

” Gentlemen and Ladies of the press and fellow Nigerians, we address you today February 26, 2026 with deep pain, growing fear, and a heavy sense of injustice over the ongoing actions of under the leadership of Professor Mojisola Adeyeye, the Director-General.

This approach is creating widespread confusion, fear, and economic paralysis and we are compelled to ask Professor Mojisola Adeyeye the following questions.

What is her real motive behind this method of enforcement?

Why are entire facilities being shut down instead of applying controlled, targeted regulation?

Why are lawful businesses, workers, transporters, retailers, and suppliers being collectively punished?

The fact is undeniable that all stakeholders met including the House committe on alcohol of the House of Representatives, Honorable Minister of Health, Professor Mojisola Adeyeye,

The Nigerian Police, Customs, Immigration, Federal Road safety corps, manufacturers, Road transport Unions and many other representatives where this issue of alcohol intake by underaged was discussed and the general resolution was access control, massive enlightenment and educational sensitisation drive amongst other resolutions and not total ban as been carried out by Professor Mojisola Adeyeye.

While a policy document which was to serve as a National guide was being awaited, Professor Mojisola Adeyeye rushed behind everyone to approach the Senate for total ban.

The Senate, in its own wisdom, did not hear from other parties before the present situation we find ourselves in. This is, therefore, not a regulation; this is calculated economic suffocation.

children whom she claimed to be protecting are being forced out of school and embracing uncontrolled vices including forced labor or prostitution, with signs of increase in poverty and without doubt, crime risks will rise and this can be a security problem to Nigeria.

We reject the idea that total bans and mass shutdowns are solutions.

Access control is better than total prohibition.

Regulation is better than destruction.

Enlightenment is better than force.

Structured policy is better than blanket punishment.Cutting off a head is not the cure for a headache.

Dialogue is always stronger than destruction.Reform is better than repression.

Control is better than collapse.Factories are not just buildings, they are ecosystems that revolve round – Transporters who are into haulage- Raw material suppliers- Distributors- Retailers- Market women- Artisans- Warehouse operators- Support services- Logistics workers All of them are now suffering because of this policy direction.

We are therefore making this national appeal:

To the Federal Government of Nigeria

To the conscience of leadership

To the defenders of democracy

To the guardians of the economy

Please intervene and prevail on Professor Mojisola Adeyeye for a rethink

Please speak to the conscience of leadership. Stop Professor Mojisola Adeyeye before she destroy Nigeria and Nigerians.

We have no other country to call ours. 2027 elections are fast approaching and this is not the time to loose jobs.We are not criminals.

We are not kidnappers.We are not robbers.We are not extremists.We are not enemies of the state.We are workers.

We are producers.We are parents.We are taxpayers.We are citizens.

We are Nigerians.The only work we know is factory work.

The only livelihood we have is production.The only dignity we have is honest labor.We therefore appeal strongly and respectfully: .

Total bans are not the way forward.Controlled access is the way forward.Education is the way forward.Regulation is the way forward.

Partnership is the way forward.We bring this message before the press, please help circulate our pleas.

We bring it before the nation, this is a security crisis in the making.We bring it before the world, Nigeria is too volatile for another crisis.

This is our appeal.

This is our cry.This is our plea.

This is our stand.Let our industries and factories live.

Let our people work and contribute to the growth of the Nigerian economy.

Let our economy breathe, not to suffocate.”

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Alcohol Manufacturers Seek Tinubu’s Intervention as Tension Persists with NAFDAC

“We are not criminals. We are workers. We are producers. We are taxpayers. We are Nigerians.”

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SACHETS alcohol manufacturers have again confronted the NAFDAC Lagos Office demanding that the agency reopen their sealed warehouses, indigenous factories and depots across the country.

Chanting “No Work for Us, No Work for You”, and “We are not criminals. We are workers. We are producers. We are taxpayers. We are Nigerians ,” the workers accused the agency, under the leadership of Mojisola Adeyeye, of shutting down entire manufacturing facilities instead of applying what the union termed “controlled and targeted regulation.”

They called for urgent intervention from Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Senate, the House of Representatives, governors, traditional rulers, religious leaders, and civil society groups.

During the protest on Wednesday, Comrade Anthony Oyaga, Secretary of the Food, Beverage and Tobacco Senior Staff Association (FOBTOB), described the situation as one marked by “deep pain, growing fear, and a heavy sense of injustice.

According to the FOBTOB, multiple facilities producing sachet products and 10cl PET bottled beverages have been sealed nationwide, including warehouses containing other lawful products unrelated to the targeted items.

“This is not regulation; this is calculated economic suffocation,” said the union, adding that factories are not just buildings; they are ecosystems.”

The statement emphasised, listing transporters, raw material suppliers, distributors, retailers, market women, warehouse operators, artisans, and logistics workers as part of the affected chain.

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Are The Ministers of industry Leaving Manufacturers To Face Challenges?

” Nigeria deserves regulation that safeguards public health while preserving livelihoods, investment, and respect for due process,” said Oyerinde.

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By OCHEFA

Collage: MAN President Francis Meshioye; John Owan Enoh, Minister of State for Industry; and Minister of Industry, Jumoke Oduwole.

This concerns the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) ‘s recent ban on spirit drinks in sachets and small bottles under 200ml.

Since the issue arose, industry stakeholders have been negotiating directly with the regulator, without their ministers’ involvement, despite their oversight over policies affecting operators.

Industry groups like MAN, NECA, FOBTOB, and others have engaged with NAFDAC and lawmakers independently, without consulting the sector’s ministerial officials who could have intervened and coordinated with higher authorities, including the Minister of Health.

Currently, there is confusion caused by government officials.

NAFDAC claims its ban is authorised by the Nigerian Senate and supported by the Federal Ministry of Health to protect public health, especially children and young adults.

Conversely, the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (OSGF), led by Senator George Akume, states that the ban requires their approval as the final authority.

Before the December 25, 2025, ban, NAFDAC Director-General Prof Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye stated that manufacturers had a six-year moratorium to reconfigure their products.

Different brands of sachets alcohol

In December 2018, NAFDAC, the Federal Ministry of Health, and FCCPC signed a five-year MoU with AFBTE and DIBAN to phase out sachet and small-volume alcohol packaging by January 31, 2024.

The moratorium, initiated in 2021, was extended to December 2025 to allow industry players to clear stock and reconfigure production.

NAFDAC insists that the current Senate resolution aligns with the original agreement and Nigeria’s commitment to the WHO Global Strategy to Reduce Harmful Alcohol Use, which Nigeria has supported since 2010.

NAFDAC recently presented a survey report backing the ban on the production and consumption of alcoholic drinks sold in sachets and Polyethylene Terephthalate bottles among minors and underage persons.

NAFDAC recently made a public presentation of the alcohol consumption survey.

This was in response to the MAN, NECA, FOBTOB, among other industrial stakeholders querying its recent ban on sachet alcohol in packet sizes and PET bottles.

NAFDAC Director-General, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, said during the presentation of the survey reports that the study was conducted in collaboration with the Distillers and Blenders Association of Nigeria and carried out by Research and Data Solutions Ltd, Abuja, surveyed 1,788 respondents across six states between June and August 2021.

“Rivers and Lagos State lead in the consumption of alcoholic drinks sold in sachets and Polyethene Terephthalate bottles among minors and underage persons”, she said.

The agency said that the report examined access to alcohol and drinking frequency among minors (below 13 years), underage (13–17 years), and adults (18 years and above).”

Alcohol remains “one of the most widely used substances of abuse among youths” and noted that “the availability and easy access to alcohol have been identified as a contributory factor to the increasing alcohol consumption among minors.”54.3 percent of minors and underage respondents obtained alcohol by themselves.

Nearly half (49.9 per cent) purchased drinks in sachets or PET bottles, with Rivers State recording the highest rates—68.0 percent for sachets and 64.5 percent for PET bottles.

“Meshioye urges the government to prevail on the regulator to suspend the ban, because, “When manufacturing thrives, Nigeria thrives..when manufacturing wins, government wins.”

Lagos followed with 52.3 percent and 47.7 percent, respectively, while Kaduna recorded 38.6 percent sachet and 28.4 percent PET bottle consumption.

“The proportion of drinks procured in sachets was higher among males (51.4 percent) compared to females (41.5 percent), and more in rural (50.1 percent) compared to urban (45.3 percent) locations.”

The report also revealed that minors and underage respondents also accessed alcohol from friends and relatives (49.9 percent), social gatherings (45.9 per cent), and parents’ homes (21.7 percent).

It said that among those who bought alcohol themselves, 47.2 percent of minors and 48.8 percent of underage respondents procured drinks in sachets, while 41.2 percent of minors and 47.2 percent of the PET bottles.

On consumption frequency, 63.2 percent of minors and 54.0 percent of underage persons were occasional drinkers, but 9.3 percent of minors and 25.2 percent of underages respondent reported drinking daily.

Albeit, the OSGF, in a joint statement with the NSA,  declared the NAFDAC ban ” Null and Void.”

The leadership of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN),  however accused the NAFDAC of having misled the Senate to approve the ban on sachet alcohol and PET bottles.

Francis Meshioye, the President of the association, and Segun Ajayi-Kadir, Director -General of MAN, emphasised that NAFDAC didn’t provide the Senate with empirical data showing the negative impacts of alcohol on children.

“Business is based on data and logic. Not sentiment. Data is key. Bring your data. Alcohol is not produced for children.It is clearly written on the sachet that it is for people 18+;  the companies producing them have done the campaigns; they have NAFDAC numbers. So NAFDAC should do its job.

They misled the Senate by not giving enough information to the lawmakers,” said Ajayi – Kadir.

Meshioye urges the government to prevail on the regulator to suspend the ban, because, “When manufacturing thrives, Nigeria thrives..when manufacturing wins, government wins.”

Corroborating with MAN, the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) strongly condemned the ban, calling it a “serious regulatory misstep” that threatens jobs, investments, and Nigeria’s regulatory credibility.

NECA Director General Wale-Smatt Oyerinde, expressed dismay that the enforcement is already disrupting legitimate businesses, jeopardising thousands of jobs across the wines and spirits value chain—including manufacturing, packaging, distribution, retail, and agriculture—and eroding investor confidence amid economic challenges such as high operating costs and currency pressures.

While affirming strong support for protecting minors, removing unsafe products, and advancing public health, NECA argued that the current blanket approach is flawed.

It disproportionately affects compliant, NAFDAC-registered manufacturers whose products underwent rigorous testing, registration, and revalidation processes.

These products comply with international alcohol-by-volume (ABV) standards for spirits, with clear labelling and warnings restricting consumption to adults over 18.

Oyerinde stressed that underage access stems from enforcement gaps at the retail level—such as weak age verification and monitoring—rather than packaging formats.

He advocated for smarter, evidence-based measures, including stricter retailer licensing, compliance checks, public education on responsible drinking, and intensified crackdowns on illicit narcotics and unregistered substances, which pose greater dangers to youth.

“Nigeria deserves regulation that safeguards public health while preserving livelihoods, investment, and respect for due process,” said Oyerinde, emphasising, “Policies ignoring science, economic realities, and regulatory coherence risk causing more harm than good..”

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