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HOW MORTGAGES WORK IN NIGERIA by Dennis Isong
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Potential borrowers assess their financial status, calculate affordability, and choose a suitable mortgage type.
Mortgages play a pivotal role in the real estate sector, allowing individuals and families to own homes without the need for substantial upfront payments.
In Nigeria, as in many countries, mortgages are a common means of financing homeownership.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how mortgages work in Nigeria, covering the key aspects, processes, and considerations.
- Types of Mortgages in Nigeria
In Nigeria, there are various types of mortgages available to suit different needs and financial situations. The most common types include:
a. Home Purchase Mortgage: This is the traditional form of mortgage used for buying a new home or property.
b. Home Equity Release Mortgage: This allows homeowners to access the equity in their property to meet other financial needs.
c. Construction Mortgage: Designed for those building their homes, this type of mortgage provides funds in stages during construction.
d. Refinancing Mortgage: Allows homeowners to replace an existing mortgage with a new one, often with better terms. - Mortgage Providers
Mortgages in Nigeria are typically provided by banks, mortgage banks, and other financial institutions. Some of the well-known mortgage banks in Nigeria include the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN), which focuses on affordable housing, and commercial banks like Zenith Bank, First Bank, and GTBank. - Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a mortgage in Nigeria, individuals must meet certain eligibility criteria, which may include:
- Proof of regular income
- Good credit history
- Down payment capability
- Legal age (usually 18 years or older)
- Nigerian citizenship or legal residency
- The Mortgage Application Process
The mortgage application process in Nigeria involves several steps:
a. Prequalification: Potential borrowers assess their financial status, calculate affordability, and choose a suitable mortgage type.
b. Documentation: Applicants provide necessary documents such as proof of income, identification, and property details.
c. Property Valuation: The lender evaluates the property’s value to determine the loan amount.
d. Credit Assessment: Lenders assess the borrower’s creditworthiness by reviewing credit reports and history.
e. Approval and Disbursement: Upon approval, the mortgage is disbursed, and the borrower takes ownership of the property. - Mortgage Terms and Conditions
Mortgages in Nigeria typically have terms ranging from 10 to 25 years. Interest rates can be fixed or variable, and the repayment structure can be monthly, quarterly, or annually. - Mortgage Insurance
Mortgage insurance is often required, especially for mortgages with smaller down payments. This insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. - Repayment and Default
Borrowers must make regular payments to avoid default. Defaulting on a mortgage can result in the lender repossessing the property, so it’s essential to honor the repayment schedule. - Government Initiatives
The Nigerian government has introduced several initiatives to promote affordable housing and increase access to mortgages. The FMBN, for instance, offers the National Housing Fund (NHF) scheme, which provides affordable mortgage loans to contributors. - Tax Implications
It’s important for prospective homeowners in Nigeria to be aware of the tax implications associated with mortgages. Mortgage interest paid on a primary residence is often eligible for tax deductions, which can help reduce the overall cost of homeownership. Tax laws and regulations may vary, so consulting with a tax professional is advisable. - Benefits of Mortgages in Nigeria
Owning a home through a mortgage in Nigeria offers several advantages:
a. Asset Appreciation: Real estate in Nigeria generally appreciates over time, potentially increasing the value of your investment.
b. Forced Savings: Paying a mortgage every month encourages disciplined saving, as a portion of each payment goes toward building home equity.
c. Housing Security: Homeownership provides stability and security for you and your family.
d. Investment Opportunity: Owning property can open doors to real estate investment and rental income.
e. Access to Government Schemes: Many government initiatives and incentives are designed to make homeownership more accessible, particularly for low and middle-income earners. - Challenges and Risks
While mortgages offer numerous benefits, they also come with potential challenges and risks:
a. Interest Rate Fluctuations: Variable interest rates can lead to fluctuations in monthly payments, impacting borrowers’ budgets.
b. Economic Factors: Economic downturns can affect borrowers’ ability to make mortgage payments, leading to defaults.
c. Property Market Volatility: Real estate markets can be unpredictable, potentially affecting property values.
d. Legal and Documentation Complexities: Navigating the legal and documentation requirements of mortgages can be complex and time-consuming.
e. Default Consequences: Defaulting on a mortgage can result in foreclosure and the loss of the property. - Expert Advice
Before embarking on the mortgage application process in Nigeria, it’s advisable to seek expert advice. Consult with financial advisors, real estate professionals, and legal experts to ensure you make informed decisions that align with your financial goals and circumstances.
▪︎Dennis Isong is a TOP REALTOR IN LAGOS.He Helps Nigerians in Diaspora to Own Property In Lagos Nigeria STRESS-FREE. For Questions WhatsApp/Call 2348164741041
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Here’s When To Watch Lunar Crescent Across Nigeria on Friday, February 28, according to NASRDA
The last cities to experience the lunar crescent, he said, would be Lagos and Abeokuta between the hours of 6:59 pm to 7:30 pm.
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The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) said that Nigeria would likely witness its first astronomical lunar crescent on Friday evenings, February 28.
The Director of Media and Corporate Communications of NASRDA, Dr. Felix Ale, disclosed this in a statement, saying that the lunar crescent had been calculated to occur at 1:45 A.M. West African Time (WAT).
He said that the predicted time of 1:45 A.M time, also known as the Crescent Zero hour, would be when the crescent could be seen under perfect atmospheric conditions with the aid of optical instruments like binoculars or telescopes.
“The crescent will become visible to the naked eye in the evening of Friday, February 28, 2025, between 6:17 PM and 7:35 PM across different locations in Nigeria.
“Maiduguri will be the first city to witness the young lunar crescent from 6:17 PM to 6:48 PM, followed by Yola, Adamawa State, from 6:21 PM to 6:51 PM.
“Damaturu, Yobe, will follow from 6:22 PM to 6:53 PM, Kano, Kastina, Jos and Kaduna will experience the first lunar crescent between 6:38 pm and 7:12 pm.
“The sunset and moon set will occur between 6:35 pm and 7:12 pm, 6:38 pm and 7:15 pm, 6:35 pm and 7:11 pm, 6:40 pm and 7:17 pm respectively.
“Enugu will experience the lunar crescent between 6:42 pm and 7:32 pm with sunset and moonset at about 6:42 pm and 7:18 pm,’’ he said.
He predicted that in the FCT, the first lunar crescent would appear between 6:44 pm and 7:15 pm, with sunset and moonset at about 6:44 pm and 7:20 pm.
The last cities to experience the lunar crescent, he said, would be Lagos and Abeokuta between the hours of 6:59 pm to 7:30 pm.
Ale said that other cities across the federation will experience the lunar crescent at different times within the estimated visibility window of 6:17 pm and 7:35 pm on the same day.
He said “For a clear sighting of the first lunar crescent, observers are to use optical aids where necessary, and observe under clear atmospheric conditions.
“Observers are to position themselves in locations with an unobstructed view of the western horizon after sunset.
“He added that the scientific report provided precise predictions on the lunar crescent across locations of the country.
According to him, the report ensured accuracy for those who relied on lunar observations for religious, cultural, and scientific purposes.
The space agency encouraged researchers, scholars, and religious groups to utilise the findings, adding that anyone requiring additional data for further analyses could visit the official office website.
Director, the Centre for Basic Space Science and Astronomy (CBSSA), an activity centre of NASRDA, Dr Bonaventure Okere, said it was regarded as the first stage of the moon, hence the new crescent.
Okere said the appearance of the new crescent was highly significant in the Islamic religion because it was used to determine some rites and practices like the beginning of the Ramadan fast.
“The Islamic religion uses moon phases for their Islamic rites but astronomers study the cycle of the rising and setting of the moon to determine moon days, which is usually 28 days.
“Astronomers use the moon cycle to generate the Lunar calendar, understand the part of the moon you can see daily,’’ he said.
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Kogi State Mourns Loss of Media Icon Prof. Tom Adaba
Prof. Adaba, who passed away at the age of 83, was celebrated for his trailblazing contributions to Nigeria’s media landscape.
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The Kogi State Government has expressed a huge sense of loss following the demise of Prof. Tom Adaba, a pioneering broadcast expert, patriot, and distinguished son of Kogi.
Prof. Adaba, who passed away at the age of 83, was celebrated for his trailblazing contributions to Nigeria’s media landscape.
Prof. Adaba’s legacy is marked by groundbreaking achievements.
He was one of the first Nigerians to earn a Doctorate in Mass Communication, setting a high standard for academic excellence in the field.
His visionary leadership was evident during his tenure as the Principal of the Nigerian Television College, Jos, and as the inaugural Director General of the National Broadcasting Commission.
His work not only transformed the media industry but also laid a strong foundation for ethical journalism and responsible broadcasting across the nation.
In an official condolence message signed by the State Information Commissioner, Mr Kingsley Fanwo, the Kogi State Government described Prof. Adaba as “a media colossus, patriot, and a distinguished Nigerian” whose wisdom and dedication left an indelible mark on the country.
The government extended heartfelt condolences to his family, friends, and the entire media community, urging that his legacy be remembered as a beacon of inspiration.
The statement reads: “We have lost a great media pioneer whose life-long contributions to Nigeria’s broadcasting industry will forever be cherished. May the Almighty God grant him eternal rest and give his loved ones the strength to bear this irreparable loss.”
Prof. Adaba’s passing is not only a significant loss to Kogi State but also to Nigeria as a whole.
His illustrious career and unwavering patriotism will continue to inspire future generations in the realms of media and beyond.
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BREAKING: Police Have Sealed Our Hqrs – Osun Electoral Commission Boss Raises Alarm
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The Chairman of the Osun State Independent Electoral Commission (OSSIEC), Hashim Abioye, has raised alarm over the sealing of the commission’s headquarters by the police.
The incident on Saturday occurred as the commission proceeded with the controversial local government elections taking place across the state.
Speaking during a live current affairs program on Rave FM, Abioye said he is surprised that such a step could be taken.
He said, “I leave the police IGP in the hands of God.
“Election has started earnestly in all the polling units across the state but no police presence is noticeable from the information available to me.”
Meanwhile, Governor Ademola Adeleke participated in the exercise, casting his vote at a polling station in Ede.
After voting, the governor called on residents to remain calm and peaceful throughout the exercise.
The sealing of the OSSIEC headquarters comes after the Nigeria Police had earlier advised the Osun State Government not to proceed with the election.
Citing security risks and potential legal implications, the police had warned that holding the poll under the current circumstances could lead to unrest.
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