The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed banks to immediately reverse failed automated teller machine (ATM) transactions.

The apex bank said that the revised framework is designed to strengthen ATM service reliability, improve fraud monitoring, enhance security and ensure stronger consumer protection across Nigeria’s fast-growing digital payments ecosystem., tightening rules aimed at improving consumer protection and reliability across the country’s payment infrastructure.

Beyond refund timelines, the regulator introduced new requirements for ATM deployment nationwide.

All card issuers are required to deploy at least one ATM for every 7,500 payment cards issued.

The requirement will be implemented gradually over three years, with banks expected to meet 30 percent of the threshold in 2026, 60 percent in 2027 and full compliance by 2028.

Under new Guidelines on the Operations of Automated Teller Machines in Nigeria, the apex bank said failed “on-us” ATM transactions, where a customer uses the ATM of their own bank, must be reversed instantly. Where an instant reversal fails due to technical issues or system glitches, banks are required to complete a manual reversal within 24 hours.

For failed “not-on-us” transactions, where a customer uses another bank’s ATM, the refund timeline must not exceed 48 hours.

The guidelines also state that automated reversals for on-us transactions should occur in less than five minutes, while not-on-us transactions should be resolved in less than 15 minutes where automated systems function properly.

The CBN added that in cases where transaction failures arise from biometric mismatch or device errors, ATM operators must provide an immediate fallback to non-biometric verification where it is considered safe.

Such events must also be logged for diagnostics while the stipulated refund timelines are maintained.

The Central Bank also directed that ATMs must be located within reasonable proximity to one another across both urban and rural areas, while deployment, relocation or decommissioning of machines must receive prior written approval from the regulator.

The guidelines also set operational and service benchmarks for ATM operators.

Oil prices rose on Monday morning as the Trump administration ramps up pressure on allies to help safeguard the Strait of Hormuz and investors react to threats facing Middle East export facilities.

According to CNBC, international benchmark Brent crude futures with May delivery traded 1.5% higher at $104.72 per barrel, paring earlier gains, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures with April delivery advanced 0.3% to $98.91.

U.S. crude had surpassed $100 earlier in the session.

Both contracts have surged more than 50% over the past month, reaching their highest levels since 2022, as shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has been severely disrupted.

Brent closed above $100 for the first time in four years last week.

The narrow waterway is a critical energy choke point that typically carries roughly 20% of the world’s oil.

Africa’s biggest telecoms operator MTN Group said on Monday it has rebounded to an annual profit and would pay shareholders a dividend that exceeded guidance and planned to buy back shares.

Reuters reports that the strong performance in the year ended December 31 followed a difficult 2024 for the group, when its largest business, MTN Nigeria ⁠was hit by sharp currency devaluations, surging inflation and high interest rates.

For the full year 2025, strong performances in MTN Nigeria and MTN Ghana , as well as 3.6 billion rand in cost savings, delivered a profit before tax of 47.4 billion rand ($2.81 billion).

That compared to a restated loss before tax of 4.1 billion rand in 2024.

At the market opening in Johannesburg, South Africa-headquartered MTN shares surged 7.4% before paring gains to trade 4.8% higher at 0943 GMT.

The operator declared a final dividend of 500 cents per share, ‌up ⁠45%, and 35% above the 370 cents minimum MTN had guided for the period.

Group CEO Ralph Mupita said in a media call that MTN would introduce an enhanced framework, targeting an annual distribution of 40% to 60% of equity-free cash flow in shareholder remuneration, effective now.

The framework includes ⁠a minimum cash dividend of 40% of equity‑free cash flow, with an additional 20% available for further cash payouts or share repurchases.

Mupita said the board had approved a buyback of up to ⁠6 billion rand, “to be executed opportunistically over three years from 2026”.

The group’s service revenue rose 22.7% to 218.5 billion rand, led by strong growth of 54.9% and 35.9% ⁠in Nigeria and Ghana, respectively, the mobile operator said.

(Reuters)