Business
IEA Cushions Global Oil Supply By 290 Million Barrels March -July
Ultimately, a full and unconditional reopening of the Strait of Hormuz remains essential to avoid a further deterioration in global energy security.
Image credit : IEA Oil Market Report
The International Energy Agency (IEA) said that its member countries had so far released 290 million barrels of oil available to the market.
IEA Executive Director, Dr Fatih Birol confirmed,in a statement posted on the website, Monday.
” Since the announcement on 11 March of the IEA collective action to make 400 million barrels of oil available to the market, around 290 million barrels have been released by IEA Member countries, with more continuing to flow to the market.”
Birol said that IEA countries still hold a substantial volume of emergency stocks in reserve, including over 1 billion barrels of government-controlled stocks.
He emphasised that, for the moment, crude oil and gas markets have continued to benefit from several cushioning factors.
These include significant supplies from Gulf producers – notably through major efforts by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates – that have continued to reach global markets via various routes. In addition, oil producers in other regions – notably the United States, Brazil, Venezuela and Kazakhstan – have increased exports, helping offset some of the supply losses.
On the demand side, China has played an important role in stabilising markets by reducing its crude oil imports by nearly 50% compared with pre-war levels. is closely monitoring the situation in oil markets following recent developments in the conflict in the Middle East – with the escalation in hostilities affecting the Strait of Hormuz and energy infrastructure in the region increasing security of supply concerns and casting greater uncertainty over the market outlook.
Threats to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, an increasingly important alternative shipping route for bypassing Hormuz, are adding to those concerns.
Dr Birol emphasised that there is no room for complacency on oil security amid the escalation in hostilities and drawing down of available commercial inventories.
Refinery activity and product supplies have not picked up as much as crude deliveries, meaning that markets for refined oil products, including diesel and gasoline, are considerably tighter than those for crude.
Ultimately, a full and unconditional reopening of the Strait of Hormuz remains essential to avoid a further deterioration in global energy security.
For natural gas, a large majority of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply lost due to the Hormuz disruptions has been offset by LNG flows from other markets, led by the United States.
But further delays in resuming Gulf exports risk keeping global LNG markets tighter for longer, Dr Birol warned.
Business
Cybercriminals cloning DStv, other brands to steal bank accounts across Africa
According to cybersecurity company NordVPN, the campaign distributes Remote Access Trojans (RATs) and banking trojans, forms of malware that can give criminals control over infected devices and access to sensitive information.
Cybercriminals are impersonating popular companies and government agencies across Africa in a campaign designed to take over smartphones and bank accounts.
More than 100 fake websites linked to the malware campaign have been identified since August 2025.
Brands including DStv, Takealot and South African Airways, as well as the South African Revenue Service (SARS), are being used to make fraudulent messages and websites appear legitimate.
According to cybersecurity company NordVPN, the campaign distributes Remote Access Trojans (RATs) and banking trojans, forms of malware that can give criminals control over infected devices and access to sensitive information.
The attacks are particularly concerning in South Africa, where Android dominates the mobile operating system market.
NordVPN said the attacks typically begin with social engineering, where criminals send convincing messages through SMS, WhatsApp or social media.
The messages may contain urgent offers or requests involving job opportunities, tax refunds, identity renewals or pension verification.
Victims are then directed to fake websites designed to closely resemble the official websites of trusted organisations.
The sites encourage users to download an Android application. Once installed, the malicious software can operate quietly in the background, including after the smartphone is restarted.
Business
Cement price hits N16,000 per bag
The current cement prices mark a steep rise from late 2024, when a bag sold for around N7,500.
• Chairman of BUA cement, Abdul Samad Rabiu (ASR)
Cement dealers across Nigeria have announced fresh price increases, with a 50kg bag now selling for as much as N16,000 in some markets, up from N13,000 recorded by buyers just days earlier.
The current cement prices mark a steep rise from late 2024, when a bag sold for around N7,500.
By the third quarter of 2025, that had risen to about N9,000 before reaching the N12,000 to N16,000 range now seen across different locations.
Other building materials have followed a similar upward path. Blocks have climbed from around N600 to N1,100 each.
Sand has gone from N165,000 to N250,000 per 30 tonnes. Granite has risen from N530,000 to N780,000 per 30 tonnes.
Reinforcing steel now costs N1.15 million per tonne, up from N850,000.
Business
Naira Exchange Rates Friday, August 21
BLACK MARKET RATES
US Dollar (USD) Buy ₦1,405 Sell ₦1,410
Great British Pound(GBP) Buy ₦1,890 Sell: ₦1,915
EURO (EUR) Buy ₦1,590 Sell ₦1,610
Canadian Dollar (CAD) Buy ₦1,020 Sell ₦1,080
South African Rand (ZAR) Buy ₦75 Sell ₦90Ghana CEDI (GHS) Buy ₦95 Sell ₦110
West African CFA Buy ₦2, 300 Sell ₦2, 400
CENTRAL AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2,150 Sell 2,250
CBN Exchange Rates
US Dollar (USD) ₦1,374.63
Great British Pound (GBP) ₦1,838.70
EURO (EUR) ₦1,574.97
Swiss Franc (CHF) ₦1,687.70
Chinese Yuan (CNY) ₦200.42
Japanese Yen (Yen) ₦8.49
West African CFA (XOF) ₦2.37
West African Unit Account (WAUA) ₦1,848.41
Saudi Riyal (SAR) ₦358.91
South African Rand (ZAR) ₦83.35
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