Business
FMDQ Projects N50bn Earnings from Cybercrime levy by CBN

The Head of Research, FMDQ Group Plc, Vincent Nwani, has projected that the Central Bank of Nigeria will generate approximately N50 billion by the end of 2024 from the newly introduced 0.005 per cent cybersecurity levy on electronic transactions this year.
He said that the data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System reveals that electronic payments reached a combined total of N987 trillion between 2022 and 2023.
” Applying the 0.005 per cent levy to this total results in an estimated revenue of approximately N49.35bn,” he said .
He added that in 2022, electronic payments totalled N387tn, generating N19.35bn from the levy, while in 2023, with transactions soaring to N600tn, the revenue from the levy reached N30bn.
“For instance, we saw a remarkable 55 per cent surge in the total electronic payments, from N387tn in 2022 to N600tn in 2023 and the 2024 figure is projected at N999.9tn.
At 0.005 per cent cyber security fees, the Nigerian government will earn N19.5bn for 2022, N30bn for 2023; 2024 will be equivalent to N50bn [projected figure] from its citizens,” he expounded.
Nwani also highlighted an increase in point-of-sale transactions, which surged by 27.85 per cent from N8.39tn in 2022 to N10.73tn in 2023, noting that PoS transactions cost Nigerians N214.6bn in 2023 due to the N100 fee on every N5,000 withdrawal.
On the other hand, in 2023, the total value of PoS transactions surged to N10.73tn, up from N8.39tn in 2022, marking a notable 27.85 per cent increase. Additionally, a fee of N100 is charged for every N5,000 withdrawn via PoS, equating to two per cent of the withdrawal amount.
“POS transactions cost Nigerians a total of N214.6bn in 2023 and N167.8bn in 2022. This growing reliance on PoS and the associated charges reflect the broader economic effects of the cashless policy on the population,” the economist stated.
Business
Facebook, Others Pay Nigerian Govt N600bn VAT
The Special Adviser on Tax Policy to the Chairman of the Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Mathew Osanekwu, disclosed this during a workshop for media practitioners in Abuja on Wednesday.

Global digital service providers like Facebook, Amazon, and Netflix paid more than N600 billion Value Added Tax to the Nigerian government.
The Special Adviser on Tax Policy to the Chairman of the Tax Reforms Committee, Mr Mathew Osanekwu, disclosed this during a workshop for media practitioners in Abuja on Wednesday.
He explained that amendments to the VAT Act had empowered the Federal Inland Revenue Service to bring non-resident companies offering services in Nigeria into the tax net.
“These are not Nigerian entities, but they are now paying VAT under Section 10 of the VAT Act.
They are registered in Nigeria and are also appointed as agents of collection,” Osanekwu stated during a workshop for media practitioners in Abuja on Wednesday.
He stressed that the move aligns with global best practices and ensures Nigeria benefits from taxes on services consumed locally but delivered by foreign companies.
Business
FG gazettes new tax reform laws
The gazette stated, “Small businesses with turnover under ₦100m and assets below ₦250m are exempted from corporate tax.

• President Bola Tinubu
The Federal Government has published Nigeria’s new tax reform laws in the official gazette following President Bola Tinubu’s assent on June 26.
The announcement was contained in a statement signed by the Personal Assistant on Special Duties to the President, Kamorudeen Yusuf, on Wednesday.
The reforms introduce four legislations: the Nigeria Tax Act 2025, Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025, Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Act 2025, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Act 2025.
The gazette stated, “Small businesses with turnover under ₦100m and assets below ₦250m are exempted from corporate tax.
“Corporate tax rate for large firms may be cut from 30% to 25% at the President’s discretion.
“Top-up tax thresholds: ₦50bn (local firms) and €750m (multinationals).“5% annual tax credit was introduced for eligible priority-sector projects.
“Companies transacting in foreign currency may now pay taxes in naira at official exchange rates.”The Nigeria Tax Act and the Nigeria Tax Administration Act will take effect from January 1, 2026, while the Nigeria Revenue Service Act and the Joint Revenue Board Act became effective from June 26.
“These reforms aim to simplify Nigeria’s tax system, support small businesses, attract investment, and strengthen fiscal stability, aligning with President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda to diversify revenue away from oil,” said the statement.
Business
Tanker Owners Accuse NUPENG of Extortion, Excessive Levies

… As PTD Passes Vote of No Confidence on NUPENG Leaders
The Association of Distributors and Transporters of Petroleum Products (ADITOP) has levelled serious allegations against the Nigerian Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), accusing it of extortion and excessive levy collections within the downstream petroleum sector.
In a statement released on Monday in Abuja, ADITOP’s National President, Alhaji Lawal Dan-zaki, strongly dissociated the association from the purported strike action by NUPENG, declaring that ADITOP was originally established to counter what he described as the “excesses” of NUPENG, Petroleum Tanker Drivers (PTD), and other groups allegedly collecting illegal levies under NUPENG’s cover.
Dan-zaki alleged that for the past five years, ADITOP had submitted several petitions to top government agencies—including the Office of the National Security Adviser, the Department of State Services, the Inspector-General of Police, and the Secretary to the Government of the Federation—accusing NUPENG of extortion and illegal financial practices.
According to him, NUPENG and its affiliates impose unauthorized levies on petroleum product distributors, including a charge of ₦1 per litre on every product loaded at depots, and an additional ₦1 per litre by marketers, alongside loading fees ranging between ₦80,000 and ₦100,000 per truck.
“This is outright extortion and economic sabotage by NUPENG, PTD, and their affiliated unions and associations,” Dan-zaki stated.
The allegations surfaced just days after the Lagos Zone of the Petroleum Tanker Drivers (PTD) branch of NUPENG passed a vote of no confidence on the union’s national leadership. The vote targeted NUPENG National President, Comrade (Prince) Williams Akporeha, and General Secretary, Comrade Afolabi Olawale, accusing them of “greed, impunity, manipulation, and gross incompetence.”
The internal dissent follows rising tensions over reported resistance by Dangote Refinery and MRS Holdings Limited to unionize their drivers and the rollout of 4,000 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)-powered trucks for nationwide fuel distribution.
Dan-zaki concluded that while NUPENG continues to feed off these alleged illegal levies, it remits no tax revenue to the federal government, further exacerbating challenges in the downstream sector.
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