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CBN Shores up foreign reserves to $40bn., why it’s Important

He made the disclosure on the sideline of the just-concluded inaugural Conference on Emerging Markets Economies organised by the Ministry of Finance, Saudi Arabia, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Regional Office in Riyadh.

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The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, says that the country’s foreign reserves had exceeded $40 billion .

Foreign reserves play a vital role in maintaining economic stability, supporting monetary policy, and ensuring a country’s ability to participate in international trade and finance.

Governor Cardoso attributes the growth in the foreign reserves to the adoption of an electronic matching system to improve transparency in the market and the introduction of a foreign exchange code of ethics, which all Nigerian banks signed to ensure adherence to market rules.

He made the disclosure on the sideline of the just-concluded inaugural Conference on Emerging Markets Economies organised by the Ministry of Finance, Saudi Arabia, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Regional Office in Riyadh.

Cardoso acknowledged that Nigeria had faced significant economic challenges, including capital flow exits, multiple exchange rate regimes, currency depreciation, high inflation, and a backlog of foreign exchange transactions, which led to a loss of confidence in the country’s currency.

The CBN Governor cited reforms in the financial markets that addressed distortions in the Nigerian foreign exchange market, which had previously experienced a gap of up to 60% between the official and parallel market exchange rates.

He noted that due to consistent policy direction, improved market confidence, and enhanced transparency in forex trading, the gap has significantly narrowed to approximately 4-5%.

Importance of Foreign Reserves

Foreign reserves, also known as foreign exchange reserves, are a crucial component of a country’s economic stability and financial security.

Here are the key importance of foreign reserves:

1. Maintains Exchange Rate StabilityForeign reserves help maintain a stable exchange rate by providing a buffer against fluctuations in the foreign exchange market.

2. Ensures Import PaymentsForeign reserves enable a country to pay for imports, ensuring a steady supply of essential goods and services.

3. Supports Monetary PolicyCentral banks use foreign reserves to implement monetary policy, such as managing interest rates and regulating money supply.

4. Enhances CreditworthinessAdequate foreign reserves can improve a country’s creditworthiness, making it easier to borrow from international lenders.

5. Provides LiquidityForeign reserves serve as a liquidity buffer, allowing a country to meet its short-term foreign exchange obligations.

6. Supports Economic GrowthForeign reserves can be used to support economic growth by providing financing for development projects and investments.

7. Reduces Vulnerability to External ShocksAdequate foreign reserves can reduce a country’s vulnerability to external shocks, such as global economic downturns or trade wars.

8. Facilitates International TradeForeign reserves enable countries to participate in international trade by providing the necessary foreign exchange to settle trade transactions.

9. Supports National SecurityIn some cases, foreign reserves can be used to support national security by providing financing for defense-related expenditures.

10. Enhances Investor ConfidenceAdequate foreign reserves can enhance investor confidence, attracting foreign investment and promoting economic growth.

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Afreximbank terminates credit rating with Fitch

Fitch cut Afreximbank’s credit rating to one notch above “junk” status last year, citing high credit risks and weak risk-management policies, and put it on a “negative outlook” – rating agency terminology for another downgrade warning.

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African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has terminated its credit rating relationship with Fitch Ratings.

In an announcement on its website, Afreximbank explained that it’s decision follows a review of the relationship, and its firm belief that the credit rating exercise no longer reflects a good understanding of the Bank’s Establishment Agreement, its mission and its mandate.

The bank maintained that it’s business profile remains robust, underpinned by strong shareholder relationships and the legal protections embedded in its Establishment Agreement, signed and ratified by its member states.

Reuters, in an additional report , said that Afreximbank has been in a battle over whether it must take losses on loans to debt-defaulted countries, including Ghana and Zambia, which turns on whether it enjoys so-called “preferred creditor status”.

Fitch cut Afreximbank’s credit rating to one notch above “junk” status last year, citing high credit risks and weak risk-management policies, and put it on a “negative outlook” – rating agency terminology for another downgrade warning.

It has also said that any ‌weakening of preferred creditor status at institutions like Afreximbank “could lead to negative rating action.”


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Data Centers Attract $270bn Investments in 2025 — Unctad

France, the United States and the Republic of Korea led as host countries, while emerging markets such as Brazil, India, Thailand and Malaysia also attracted major projects.

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Image credit : Unctad

UN Trade and Development has reported that out of $1.6 trillion global foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2025, data centres attracted more than one fifth of global greenfield projects, with announced investment exceeding $270 billion.

In the report published this week on its website, Unctad, said that the demand for data centers investment was driven by AI infrastructure and digital networks.

The report reads:

” France, the United States and the Republic of Korea led as host countries, while emerging markets such as Brazil, India, Thailand and Malaysia also attracted major projects.

Similarly, the value of newly announced semiconductor projects rose by 35%.

By contrast, project numbers fell sharply by 25% in tariff-exposed, global value chain-intensive sectors.

Textiles, electronics and machinery were particularly affected.

While investment in technology-driven, capital-intensive projects lifts overall FDI figures, flows remain highly concentrated and generate limited spillovers.

Policies should aim to link digital infrastructure investment more closely to skills development, innovation systems and local value creation.

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Tony Elumelu Becomes Seplat Energy’s Non-Executive Director

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Seplat Energy Plc has appointed Tony O. Elumelu, the renowned Nigerian businessman and chairman of Heirs Holdings and United Bank for Africa (UBA), as a Non-Executive Director on its board with effect from January 22, 2026.

The appointment comes shortly after Elumelu’s investment entities, Heirs Holdings Limited and Heirs Energies Limited, acquired a 20.07% stake in Seplat Energy from French oil company Maurel & Prom (M&P) in a December 2025 transaction valued at approximately $500 million.

The deal positioned Heirs as the company’s largest single shareholder.In a related board change, Seplat announced the resignation of Mr. Olivier Cleret De Langavant, who had represented M&P as a Non-Executive Director since January 2020.

Both the appointment and resignation were disclosed in a filing to the Nigerian Exchange Limited.

Elumelu brings deep expertise in energy, banking, power generation, and pan-African investments.

His entry to the board is widely seen as a strategic move to support Seplat’s long-term growth ambitions and further strengthen indigenous participation in Nigeria’s upstream oil and gas industry.

The leadership transition underscores Seplat Energy’s evolving ownership structure and its continued focus on operational excellence and value creation in Africa’s energy sector.

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