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BACITI Urges NPA to Accelerate Ports Digitization, Peering Kenya, Morocco and Rotterdam

BACITI further noted that without the full digital upgrades, the full promise of AfCFTA remains out of reach.

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The Bashir Adeniyi Centre for International Trade and Investment (BACITI) of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), called on the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) to accelerate full digitalization of the port community system (PCS) across all major ports in the country.

BACITI made the call in its just released May Economic Insight, noting that the competitiveness of Nigeria’s sea ports are still below that of Morocco, Kenya, Singapore and Rotterdam.

Said the report: “The World Bank recently ranked Lagos ports at 311 out of 370 ports globally in its Container Port Performance Index (CPPI).

” Nigeria is West Africa’s trade gateway. According to the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA, 2024), Nigerian ports handle over 80 percent of national trade volume.

In 2023, Lagos ports alone processed 1.5 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) — about 70% of Nigeria’s container trade.”

Conversely, in digitalization and smart ports, Singapore and Rotterdam lead the way: over 95 percent of port transactions are fully digital.

“Equally, in Africa, Tanger Med (Morocco) has become a continental model, reducing dwell times from 12 days to 3 days through Port Community Systems (PCS) whereas, in Nigeria, long port dwell times further raise costs, undermining the competitiveness of African businesses.”

BACITI further noted that without the full digital upgrades, the full promise of AfCFTA remains out of reach.

It added : In a world of unpredictable shocks, Africa’s best defense is a strong, flexible continental trading system. Building resilient port and trade logistics in Africa will nothappen overnight, but the trajectory is set. Nigeria, with its immense economic weight, has a leading role to play in this journey.

By modernizing its ports, investing in infrastructure, embracing digital efficiency, and championing the tenets of AfCFTA, Nigeria can transform to a powerhouse of regional trade.

This transformation is already underway – seen in projects like the Lekki Deep Sea Port and initiatives to streamline port operations.

The ripple effects of a more efficient Nigeria’s ports will be felt across the continent: smoother supply chains, more robust intra-African commerce, and better insulation from global turbulence.”

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Dangote refinery gets new CEO

David Bird is the former head of Oman’s Duqm Refinery

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The Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has appointed David Bird, the former head of Oman’s Duqm Refinery, as its new Chief Executive Officer.

A report by S&P global on Friday said, Bird heads the refinery’s petroleum and petrochemicals division in a strategic move to overcome production challenges and advance its next wave of expansion.

Effective from July 2025, the former Shell head of operations at its Balau Pokom refinery stepped in as CEO of the Dangote Group’s fuels and petrochemicals business, which commissioned the world’s largest single-train refinery last year.

The CEO participated at the just concluded Dangote Leadership Development Program Graduation Ceremony.

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Trump Imposes 15% tariff on Nigerian Imports

Under the revised tariff schedule:15% tariffs now apply to Nigeria, Angola, Ghana, South Korea, Turkey, Japan, Israel, Norway, and several others.10% tariffs target countries such as the Falkland Islands, the United Kingdom, and others not explicitly listed.

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US President Donald Trump has approved a 15 percent import tariff on Nigeria and dozens of other countries.

The White House announced the implementation of the new reciprocal tariff rates on Thursday.

In April, Trump imposed a 14% tariff on Nigerian imports, citing the need for fairer trade terms.

That move was followed by a 90 – day grace period to allow time for bilateral trade negotiations, pushing the final decision deadline to August 1.

However, the majority of talks failed to result in new trade agreements.

As a result, the new tariff rates are now being implemented, with Nigeria among dozens of countries facing increased duties under the revised plan.

African countries, including Nigeria, were unable to secure individual trade deals with the United States despite urgent efforts from both sides.

During the negotiation window, Trump also reintroduced travel restrictions targeting several African nations. Though Nigeria was initially exempt, it was later added to the list as the policy evolved.

Under the revised tariff schedule:15% tariffs now apply to Nigeria, Angola, Ghana, South Korea, Turkey, Japan, Israel, Norway, and several others.10% tariffs target countries such as the Falkland Islands, the United Kingdom, and others not explicitly listed.

Tariffs climb to 18% for Nicaragua, 19% for countries like Indonesia and Pakistan, and 20% for countries like Indonesia and Pakistan, and 20% for Bangladesh, Vietnam, and others.

10% tariffs target countries such as the Falkland Islands, the United Kingdom, and others not explicitly listed.Tariffs climb to 18% for Nicaragua, 19% for countries like Indonesia and Pakistan, and 20% for Bangladesh, Vietnam, and others.

More severe penalties include 25–41% tariffs for countries like India, South Africa, Iraq, and Syria.

Switzerland faces a steep 39% duty, while Laos and Myanmar are hit with 40%.Syria tops the list at 41%.

Meanwhile, negotiations are still ongoing with China, Washington’s main trade rival.

Canada is facing a 35% tariff, while Mexico was hit with a trio of levies, including a 50% duty on metals. Brazil, previously under a 10% tariff, was slapped with an additional 40% charge on Thursday, bringing its total to 50%.

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EU accuses online giant Temu of selling ‘illegal’ products

EU regulators believe Temu is not doing enough to protect European consumers from dangerous products and that it may not be acting sufficiently to mitigate risks to users.

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The European Union accused Chinese-founded online shopping giant Temu on Monday of breaking the bloc’s digital rules by not “properly” assessing the risks of illegal products.

AFP reports that TEMU, wildly popular in the European Union despite only having entered the continent’s market in 2023, Temu has 93.7 million average monthly active users in the 27- country bloc.

EU regulators believe Temu is not doing enough to protect European consumers from dangerous products and that it may not be acting sufficiently to mitigate risks to users.

Evidence showed that there is a high risk for consumers in the EU to encounter illegal products on the platform,” the European Commission said in its preliminary finding.

It pointed to a mystery shopping exercise that found consumers were “very likely to find non-compliant products among the offer, such as baby toys and small electronics.”

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