Business
The World’s 20 Largest Economies, by GDP (PPP)
Data is sourced from the International Monetary Fund as of October, 2024. All figures are rounded and in International dollars.
Born during the 1970s oil crisis, the G7 emerged as a group of the world economy’s cool kids: large, mature, high-income economies dominating key global sectors.
Then, in the 2000s, BRICS showed up—a collection of countries mostly from the “Global South”— vying for influence with their steadily growing economic might, boosted by globalization. Now they’re positioned as competitors to the G7.
Together, both groups are in the G20, the world’s 20 largest economies, which accounts for 70–85% of the world economy (depending if nominal or PPP-adjusted GDP is used).
This chart shows the value of each G20 member’s GDP in 2024, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP).
Data is sourced from the International Monetary Fund as of October, 2024. All figures are rounded and in International dollars.
Since 2014, China has been the world’s largest economy by PPP-adjusted output.
By market exchange rates, it’s still second in the world.
Meanwhile, here’s all G20 members ranked by their PPP-adjusted GDP in 2024.
At second place, the U.S. is about $4 trillion behind China by this particular metric.
India is ranked third, with its PPP–adjusted GDP nearly four times that of its nominal GDP and Russia and Japan round out the top five.
When looking at it through the lens of geopolitics, the BRICS countries are doing better collectively than the G7, aided in great part by India’s massive boost.
Source: Visual Capitalist
Business
Oil marketers to begin paying 15pct tariff on imported fuel – FG
Adedeji emphasised that the new tariff system will prevent duty-free fuel imports from undermining local refineries and promote a fair, competitive downstream sector.
President Bola Tinubu has given the green light for the implementation of a 15 percent ad-valorem import duty on petrol and diesel brought into Nigeria.
The move is expected to protect domestic refineries and promote stability in the downstream oil sector.
In a directive dated October 21, 2025 — made public on Wednesday — Tinubu ordered the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) to immediately begin enforcing the tariff. The decision, according to the government, forms part of a new “market-responsive import tariff framework.”
The letter, signed by the president’s private secretary, Damilotun Aderemi, confirmed Tinubu’s approval of a proposal submitted by FIRS Chairman Zacch Adedeji.
The plan recommends a 15 per cent duty on the cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) value of imported petrol and diesel to reflect true market conditions and encourage local production.
Adedeji explained in his memo that the initiative was designed to support Nigeria’s “Renewed Hope Agenda” for energy security and economic stability.
“The core objective of this initiative is to operationalise crude transactions in local currency, strengthen local refining capacity, and ensure a stable, affordable supply of petroleum products across Nigeria,” Adedeji stated.
The FIRS boss cautioned that the disparity between locally refined fuel prices and import parity benchmarks has fueled market volatility.
“While domestic refining of petrol has begun to increase and diesel sufficiency has been achieved, price instability persists, partly due to the misalignment between local refiners and marketers,” he wrote.
Adedeji pointed out that import parity pricing often falls below cost recovery levels for domestic refiners, especially amid foreign exchange and freight fluctuations — a situation that threatens the viability of emerging local producers.
He added that the government now faces a “twofold” responsibility “to protect consumers and domestic producers from unfair pricing practices and collusion, while ensuring a level playing field for refiners to recover costs and attract investments.”
Adedeji emphasised that the new tariff system will prevent duty-free fuel imports from undermining local refineries and promote a fair, competitive downstream sector.
Business
BREAKING: Dangote Refinery Set to Dominate Global Oil Production with Massive Capacity Boost
In a stunning development that’s sending ripples through the global energy market, the Dangote Refinery in Nigeria is dramatically expanding its production capacity.
Originally designed to process 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day, the refinery is now slated to reach a staggering 1.4 million barrels per day, making it, by far, the largest refinery in the world.
This ambitious expansion marks a significant milestone for the African continent and promises to reshape the landscape of oil refining.
The increased capacity is expected to:
***Boost Nigeria’s Economy
***Generate substantial revenue and create numerous jobs.
***Reduce Reliance on Imports
***Significantly decrease Nigeria’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products, saving billions of dollars
***Impact Global Oil Supply
***Contribute significantly to the global supply of refined products, potentially influencing prices and market dynamics
***Catalyze Industrial Growth
***Spur further industrial development and investment in related sectors.
The announcement has been met with excitement and anticipation, as the world watches the Dangote Refinery solidify its position as a key player in the global energy arena.
Business
Dangote denies owning truck that killed eight in Ondo accident
Dangote Group has denied owning the truck that crushed a pregnant woman, a child, and six others to death in an accident in Akungba-Akoko, Akoko South-West Local Government Area of Ondo State.
The company issued the clarification in a statement on its X account on Wednesday.
The statement followed reports that a cement-laden truck suffered brake failure and rammed into traders and other road users.
Reacting, Dangote Group said the truck involved in the tragic incident does not belong to the group or any of its subsidiaries.
It added that vehicle registration records confirm the truck is owned and operated by an independent logistics company with no affiliation to Dangote Group.
“Dangote Group has refuted reports circulating on social media and in some online platforms linking it to a truck involved in a road accident in Akungba-Akoko, Akoko South-West Local Government Area of Ondo State.
“The company wishes to make it categorically clear that the truck involved in the unfortunate incident does not belong to Dangote Group or any of its subsidiaries.
“Verified vehicle registration details confirm that the truck with Plate No. JJJ 365 XB is owned and operated by an independent logistics company with no affiliation to Dangote Group,” the statement reads.
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