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Why Labour strike is illegal, by Federal Govt

The Federal Government has described as “premature, ineffectual and illegal” Labour’s strike call over the new minimum wage, which begins today.
It said Organised Labour failed to meet all statutory requirements and International Labour Organisation (ILO) principles before the declaration of industrial action.
It also said there is a subsisting court order precluding Labour from embarking on strike, which is yet to be vacated.
The government, through the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), listed sections 41(1) and 42(1) of the Trade Disputes Act 2004 (as amended) which requires labour to give a 15-day prior strike notice before embarking on a strike and Section 31(6) of the Trade Unions Act (as amended) as some of the laws.
Fagbemi, in a letter yesterday to the two labour centres – the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) – pointed out that the unions did not take “recourse to conciliation, meditation, and (voluntary) arbitration procedures” as outlined by the ILO before declaring the strike.
He consequently appealed to the NLC and TUC to reconsider their positions because of the negative effects the strike would have on the citizenry and the economy.
Also yesterday, the National Assembly said it would engage the parties to the dispute (Federal Government, states, and the private sector) “in constructive dialogue and explore a variety of solutions in addressing the issues at hand.”
The NLC and TUC on Friday directed their affiliate unions to mobilise for the strike to register their displeasure over the outcome of Thursday’s meeting by the wage committee.
At the meeting on Thursday, the Federal Government and the private sector increased their offers to N60,000 while labour buckled down from its initial demand of N615,000 to N494,000.
Labour expressed displeasure that governors, a critical component of the government side, showed no keenness in the negotiations.
On Saturday, Information and National Orientation Minister Mohammed Idris explained that the government rejected the N494,000 demand by labour because it would lead to a rise in its wage bill of N9.5 trillion annually.
In the letter to the labour unions dated June 1, Fagbemi also reminded Labour of the non-vacation of June 5, 2023, interim order by the National Industrial Court barring them from ‘’embarking on any industrial action or strike of any nature.’’
The letter reads: “My attention has been drawn to the statement made on 31st May 2024, by the leadership of the NLC and TUC declaring an indefinite nationwide strike action from 3rd June 2024.
“I wish to note that this latest declaration of strike action by organised labour is premature at a time when the Federal Government and other stakeholders involved in the tripartite committee on the determination of a new national minimum wage had not declared an end to negotiation.
“You are aware that the Federal and state governments are not the only employers to be bound by the new national minimum wage, hence, it is vital to balance the interest and capacity of all employers of labour in the country (inclusive of the organised private sector), in order to determine a minimum wage for the generality of the working population.
“I would like to draw your attention to Sections 41(1) and 42(1) of the Trade Disputes Act 2004 (as amended), which requires both NLC and TUC to issue mandatory strike notices of a minimum of 15 days.
“It is pertinent to observe that at no time did either NLC or TUC declare a trade dispute with their employers, or issue a strik
“It is not in doubt that the fundamental importance of the 15-day notice is underscored by the fact that Sections 41(1) and 42(1)(b) criminalise non-compliance with this requirement for a valid declaration of strike action.
“In addition to the foregoing, the legality or legitimacy of the proposed strike action is also strongly called to question by the fact that both NLC and TUC failed to comply with the statutory condition precedent (dispute resolution procedures) provided for under Section 18(1)(a) of the Trade Disputes Act 2004 (as amended).
“Furthermore, the proposed strike action is also in breach of relevant conditions itemised under Section 31(6) of the Trade Unions Act (as amended).
“I wish to further draw your attention to the fact that the conditions outlined by our national legislation for exercising the right to strike are in tandem with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) principles concerning the right to strike.
“It is the position of the ILO Committee on Freedom of Association that the obligation, to give prior notice, obligation to have recourse to conciliation, meditation and (voluntary) arbitration procedures (on industrial disputes, etc are prior prerequisites for declaring a strike
“Thus, the alleged issuance of an ultimatum to the government by labour for the conclusion of negotiations before 31st May 2024 does not satisfy the requirement of issuing a categorical and unequivocal formal notice of strike action.
“Consequent to the foregoing, the call to industrial action is premature, ineffectual, and illegal. The proposed strike action is also at variance with the order of the National Industrial Court and ongoing mediatory/settlement efforts over issues connected with the subject matter of the order.
“You are further invited to recall the pendency of the interim injunctive order granted on 5th June 2023 in Suit No: NICN/ABJ/158/2023 – Federal Government of Nigeria & another v. Nigerian Labour Congress & another, which order restrained both NLC and TUC from embarking on any industrial action or strike of any nature.
“This order has neither stayed nor set aside, therefore it remains binding on the labour unions.
“It would be recalled that in the aftermath of the removal of fuel subsidy. both the government and labour consented to measures to ameliorate the adverse consequences thereto, by executing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on 2nd October 2023.
“The MOU entails provisions for payment of wage award, setting up of the minimum wage committee, provision of CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) buses and conversion kits, tax incentives, etc.
“It is remarkable to note that in the same MOU, both NLC and TUC committed ‘to henceforth abide by the dictates of social dialogue in all our future engagements.’
“While the government assures that it would continue to adopt a conciliatory approach to resolving matters pertaining to workers’ and citizens’ welfare in the spirit of collective bargaining, I would like to urge you to kindly reconsider the declaration of strike action and return to the on-going negotiation meetings, winch has been adjourned to a date to be communicated to parties.
“This would be a more civil and patriotic approach and will enable your congress to pursue its cause within the ambit of the law and avoid foisting avoidable hardships on the generality of Nigerians, which this proposed industrial action is bound to cause.”
The National Assembly had before its meeting with the labour leaders said it decided to wade into the matter because ‘’both parties have tenable reasons for their respective positions.’’
NLC, TUC insist on strike
After their deliberations with Senate President Godswill Akpabio and House of Representatives Speaker, labour leaders said there was no going back on the strike.
The labour leaders said they would have been happy if they had reached an understanding requiring them to sign ‘’off issues bordering on the minimum wage’’ tomorrow (today) morning.
TUC President Festus Osifo spoke with reporters after the meeting that also had Secretary to the Government of the Federation George Akume, Information, and National Orientation Minister Idris, and six other ministers in attendance.
Osifo said: “There was an appeal from the Senate President for us to call off the industrial action tonight (last night). But on our path, we said that we had heard him.
“It is not possible for us to sit here and call off any industrial action because there are conditions precedent given to us by our NEC (National Executive Committee).
“We would have been happy if this (yesterday) evening we had a great understanding. That would have enabled us to sign off issues bordering on the minimum wage tomorrow (today) morning. It would have just been to prepare the report and sign.
“But we have listened to them, we will take all their plea to our organs. But for now, we don’t have the power to call off the industrial action.
“So, the industrial action will continue while we have a conversation with our respective organs as soon as possible to lay bare what they have put forward and what they have proposed.”
Earlier, Akpabio said the strike was not desirable as it would take a negative toll on ordinary Nigerians requiring essential services to survive.
Akpabio said: “We decided to intervene because we are a people’s parliament. The 10th National Assembly believes strongly that anything that will bring more yoke, more suffering to the people of Nigeria must be avoided.’’
Idris expressed optimism that labour would heed the appeal by the leadership of the National Assembly and call off the strike.
He said: “We are optimistic that given all the pleas…, labour would call off the strike.
“Nigeria cannot afford a strike at this moment when we are facing challenges with our economy, when everyone needs to be on hand to ensure that we move to prosperity.
“Strike is not an option at this point. And we believe that the organised labour will see reason with the Federal Government, the National Assembly, and everybody to call off the strike in the interest of Nigeria.’’
‘Labour’s demand unrealistic’
The Presidency also cautioned that the N494,000 demanded by labour could have devastating consequences for the economy.
Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Media and Publicity, Ajuri Ngelale, told a national television yesterday that acceding to the demand by labour could lead to ‘’massive job losses, business closures, and unsustainable price increases.’’
Ngelale emphasised that while President Tinubu was committed to improving the welfare of Nigerians, current economic realities cannot support labour’s demand.
School proprietors, bishop, CAN Owerri, others caution against action
The National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools (NAPPS), Bishop of Ibadan South Diocese, Anglican Communion, Rt. Rev. Akintunde Popoola, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Imo State branch, and former Director-General of the Voice of Nigeria(VON), Osita Okechukwu joined in the call on the NLC and TUC to shelve the strike.
They said the unions should do so in the interest of the citizens and the nation.
NAPPS National President Yomi Otubela said while the association identifies with the struggles of the NLC and TUC to improve the living conditions of workers, “we must prioritise the well-being of our nation.’’
He added: “Rather than resorting to industrial action, we encourage both the Federal Government and the unions to further engage in constructive dialogue, negotiation, and mediation to find a mutually acceptable solution.
“NAPPS is willing to offer its support and expertise in facilitating the negotiation process to ensure a fair and sustainable resolution for all parties involved.”
Otubela added that their members were enjoined not to participate in the strike because it ‘’will disrupt the education sector and affect both students as well as teachers.’’
Adding that “the ongoing West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) will continue as scheduled,’’ he enjoined students ‘’to adhere to the original timetable and ensure timely attendance.
In Owerri, the Imo State chapter of CAN said organised labour should consider the economic implications of such a drastic increase in the wage of workers on the economy.
“Can Mr.(Joe) Ajaero (NLC President) honestly say that Imo State or any other state government in Southeast can pay a minimum wage of N494,000 without collapsing?
“Does Ajaero want to collapse the Nigerian economy? If not, why is he making impossible demands?” asked the state CAN chairman, Rev. Eches Divine Eches.
While Popoola said the unions must realise that their N494,000 demand could lead to inflation, Okechukwu argued that the sum was unaffordable considering that most states are unable to pay the current N30,000 minimum wage.
Sultan, WAEC plead with labour
Sultan of Sokoto Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III advised labour leaders to consider the effects of the strike on Nigerians whose interests they are fighting for.
The Sultan said labour and government should listen to each other’s points of argument and not plunge the nation into further hardship.
“We appeal to Labour not to take the nation through another leg of hardship because that exactly is what will happen if they make good their plan to go on this strike.
“They should try to listen to the government while the government should listen to them and both parties arrive at a conclusion that would be beneficial to all Nigerians with the working class inclusive,” he said in a statement.
Sultan Abubakar said, having been personally involved in such negotiations in the past, he was aware of the fact that the labour leaders are doing what is right by making a case for better welfare for workers.
“You are doing what is right for your class of fellow workers but you should do it within the ambit of compassion and see strike always as the last option,” the monarch added.
WAEC appealed to organised labour to consider students sitting for the WASSCE as it plans an indefinite strike.
The Head of the National Office of WAEC, Dr Amos Dangut, made the appeal in Lagos yesterday.
Dangut, however, said that the council shared in the concerns of labour for Nigerian workers.
He said: “The attention of the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has been drawn to a notice of the commencement of an indefinite strike by NLC and TUC effective Monday, June 3.
“WAEC shares in the concerns of the generality of Nigerian workers, as most of its employees in Nigeria consist of members of both unions.
“It is also worthy of mention that the unions have always been partners with WAEC in the successful implementation of its mandate through the years.
“On this premise, we wish to gently remind the unions of the ongoing conduct of the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) for school candidates, 2024.
“The examination commenced in Nigeria and other member-countries of WAEC – The Gambia, Liberia, and Sierra Leone -on April 30, and is scheduled to end by June 24.
“The week, June 3 to June 7, is scheduled for the conduct of such papers as Physics, Economics, Government and Civic Education across the federation and some West African countries.”
He warned that any disruption in the activities and arrangements for the conduct of the examination would place candidates at a major disadvantage in their academic pursuits.
“We hereby appeal to all stakeholders and the unions to cooperate with the council, as always, to allow the continuous smooth and peaceful conduct of the examination as has been scheduled.
“We remain committed to excellence and the service of the Nigerian people within the mandate of the council,” the WAEC boss said.
News
Land Banking in Lagos: What Is It and Why Smart Investors Are Doing It, by Dennis Isong
Who Is Land Banking For? What are the risks, and how can you avoid them?

Some years ago, Mr. Adebayo, a civil servant in his late 40s, bought a large piece of land in the outskirts of Lagos—somewhere past Epe. His friends laughed.
The land had no road network, no visible development, and certainly no electricity poles in sight. “You’ve just bought bush,” one friend said, chuckling over a bottle of palm wine.
But Adebayo had something else in mind. Today, that same bush has turned into a budding estate. His plot—bought for N500,000 per acre—is now valued at over N15 million.
And the best part? He hasn’t built a single block on it. This, my friend, is the power of land banking inLagos.So, what is land banking—and why are smart investors flooding into it?
Let’s take a walk through of what makes this quiet, strategic game of land investment so powerful in Lagos real estate today.
1. What Is Land Banking?
Land banking is the act of buying undeveloped or underdeveloped land now—at a low price—with the intention of holding it for future sale or development.
The idea is simple: get the land while it’s cheap, wait for surrounding development or urban expansion, and then reap the benefits when its value skyrockets.It’s not a new concept.
Wealthy families, governments, and savvy investors have been doing it for decades, quietly amassing land in strategic locations.
But in Lagos, land banking has taken on a whole new meaning due to the city’s rapid urban sprawl and high demand for land.
As more people flood into Lagos for work and business, areas that were once considered “far” are now becoming the next hotspots for development.
And the best part? You don’t need to be a millionaire to start. What you need is foresight,patience, and good information.
2. Why Lagos? Why Now?
Lagos is a land-hungry city. It’s the smallest state in Nigeria by land size, but with the highest population—over 20 million people and counting.
Every day, people are moving in, businesses are expanding, and infrastructure is being built. But land? It’s not expanding.
This imbalance between supply and demand is what makes land such a valuable asset here.
Take Ibeju-Lekki for example. Ten years ago, it was mostly bush, sand, and silence. But today, it’s home to massive developments like the Dangote Refinery, Lekki Deep Sea Port, and the Lekki Free Trade Zone.
Investors who bought land here when it was “just sand” are now smiling to bank. The Lagos State Government is also pushing development into the outskirts. Projects like the proposed 4th Mainland Bridge and new road networks are opening up areas like Epe, Badagry,and Agbowa.
This means land in these regions won’t remain cheap for long. Smart investors are not waiting until buildings start springing up. They’re getting in early—buying into the future while the price tag is still friendly.
3. Who Is Land Banking For?
There’s a popular myth that land banking is only for the rich or big-time developers.
Not true.It’s actually a smart move for young professionals, retirees, low-risk investors, and anyonethinking long-term. Think of it like planting a tree—you don’t eat the fruit the next day, but whenit matures, it feeds you for life.
Some people buy shares. Others put money in fixed deposits. But land banking offers something more physical and arguably safer—an asset you can visit, touch, and eventually profit from.
Especially great for those who want to leave something for their children or retire in peace with a solid asset base.
Let’s not forget those who aren’t ready to build yet. If you’re not financially prepared toconstruct a house now, buying land and holding it gives you a head start.
By the time you’re ready to build, the land may have tripled in value—and you’d have saved yourself millions in future costs.
Smart investors understand that the best deals are usually quiet. While the world is running after flashy real estate brochures, they’re planting seeds in overlooked areas.
4. What Are the Risks—and How Can You Avoid Them?
Now, this wouldn’t be a realistic article without addressing the elephants in the room: landscams, Omonile wahala, and poor documentation. These are real risks in Lagos, and anyone who jumps into land banking blindly could lose hard-earned money.
The good news is, these risks are avoidable—if you do your due diligence. Always ensure the land is properly documented: look out for a Survey Plan, Deed of Assignment, and if possible, Certificate of Occupancy (C of O).
Work with trustworthy real estate companies or consultants who have verifiable track records and are registered with relevant authorities.
Also, don’t buy land just because it’s cheap. Buy because it’s strategic.
Ask yourself: Is there ongoing or planned development in the area? Are there accessible roads? Is the title clean? In the case of Mr. Adebayo, he didn’t just buy random land. He researched future government plans, asked questions from locals, and worked with a reputable realtor.
That’s why today, his land is not just appreciated—it’s prime.
5. So, Why Are Smart Investors Doing It?Because it works. Smart investors understand that the best deals are usually quiet. While the world is running after flashy real estate brochures, they’re planting seeds in overlooked areas.
They know that Lagos is expanding, and that time, development, and demand will eventually catch up with the land.
Some flip the land after a few years, making huge profits.
Others hold onto it and develop it into residential estates, short lets, or commercial spaces when the time is right. Either way, they win.
The beauty of land banking is that it doesn’t demand much. No tenants. No property management stress. No construction deadlines. Just patience—and strategy.
In Lagos today, the rush is not just about buying houses.
It’s about owning the land under the houses of tomorrow. Those who see the future are already positioning themselves quietly.
Final Thoughts Land Banking in Lagos: What Is It and Why Smart Investors Are Doing It is more than justa trendy topic—it’s a real, practical investment strategy that has changed lives.
It’s not without it’s risks, but it holds enormous potential for those who do it right.If you’ve been thinking about real estate but haven’t figured out how to start, land banking might just be your entry point.
It’s not glamorous at first. It doesn’t make noise. But in five or ten years,it could be the decision that secures your financial future.
So, whether you’re a young worker, a retiree, or just someone who’s tired of letting money sit in the bank, remember: Lagos may not be expanding in size, but the opportunities in its land keep growing.
And like Mr. Adebayo learned—today’s “bush” could be tomorrow’s goldmine.
Dennis Isong is a TOP REALTOR IN LAGOS.He Helps Nigerians in Diaspora to OwnProperty In Lagos Nigeria STRESS-FREE. For Questions WhatsApp/Call 2348164741041
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NGE Condemns Arbitrary Closure of Badeggi Radio Station by Gov Bago for allegedly promoting violence
Governor Bago acted outside his powers to order the closure of a radio station.

• Eze Anaba, NGE President
The Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) strongly condemned the closure of Badeggi Radio by Governor Mohammed Umar Bago of Niger State.
In a statement signed by Eze Anaba, NGE President, and Onuoha Ukeh, General Secretary, they said that the closure of the radio station was a blatant attack on press freedom and democracy in Nigeria.
Ohibaba.com garhered that Governor Bago accused the owner of the Station for incitement of the people against government and directed that the license of the Radio station be revoked.
The governor directed the Commissioner for Homeland Security and the Commissioner of Police to seal the radio station, and emphasised the need for the security operatives to profile the owner of the radio station as his station promotes violence”, Ibrahim Said
According to the Guild, this act of censorship and intimidation undermines the fundamental principles of a democratic society, where free press is essential for holding those in power accountable.
The association referred to section 39 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) guarantees freedom of expression and press freedom.
The power to sanction television and radio stations only lies with the Nigerian Broadcasting Commission (NBC) after a thorough investigation of any alleged breach of the Code.
Also, Article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, which Nigeria is signatory to, also guarantees press freedom and freedom of expression.
Said the statement : ” The closure of Badeggi Radio, a vital platform for public discourse and information dissemination, is a worrying trend that threatens the very fabric of our democracy.
Governor Bago acted outside his powers to order the closure of a radio station.
The power to sanction television and radio stations only lies with the Nigerian Broadcasting Commission (NBC) after a thorough investigation of any alleged breach of the Code.
We are happy that the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mallam Mohammed Idris, has pointed this out. This should go beyond observing the anomaly.
The federal government should order the unsealing of the premises of the radio station, while investigation is carried out.
Government officials should know that we are in a democracy and therefore, the act of arbitrary order for the sealing off and closure of a radio station is unacceptable. Arbitrary closure of media houses reminds us of the dark days of military rule, which ended 26 years ago.
Governor Bago’s allegation of incitement of violence by the radio station is a serious issue, which has to be investigated and proven before any action can be taken.
We urge the media to operate under strict adherence to the code of ethics of journalism, with responsible conduct at the back of the minds of the professionals.
We also call on the authorities to take measures to respect the rights of citizens to access information and express themselves freely.
Badeggi Radio should be reopened while the investigation continues.
The Guild reiterates that a free and independent press is essential for a functioning democracy and demands that governments at all levels respect and uphold this fundamental right.”
News
NLC rejects FG’s new policy stopping frequent industrial strikes
” We are in shock that from a catalogue of hundreds of workplace issues contained in the National Industrial Relations Policy, the Federal Government singled out industrial strikes as its headache.

• Joe Ajaero, NLC President
The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has expressed concerns over the newly adopted National Industrial Relations Policy by the Federal Government.
In a statement made available to newsmen on Saturday in Abuja, Mr. Joe Ajaero, NLC President, said the new policy would make embarking on strike a criminal issue and silence trade unions.
In a statement made available to newsmen on Saturday in Abuja, Mr. Joe Ajaero, NLC President, said the new policy would make embarking on strike a criminal issue and silence trade unions.
NLC considers the statement by the Federal Government that the newly adopted National Industrial Relations Policy is aimed at stopping frequent industrial actions, particularly strikes by trade unions, as very reprehensible.
“The statement was part of the press release by the Federal Government at the end of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting, which took place on 31st July 2025.
“We are in shock that from a catalogue of hundreds of workplace issues contained in the National Industrial Relations Policy, the Federal Government singled out industrial strikes as its headache,” he said.
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