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The 9 Longest Rivers in the World

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From the Nile to the Congo (Howstuffworks): Rivers are great collectors. As freshwater molecules flow along the landscape, gravity forces them to seek the lowest possible ground, where they gather with other water molecules.

The collected water soon becomes a trickle. Trickles join together to form small creeks, which then join to form larger streams and, ultimately, rivers.

A watershed is an area of land that drains all the water in a particular area to a single point: the place where a river meets the ocean. The size of a watershed can be big or small, depending on the landscape, and some watersheds can be massive.

Massive watersheds often make for humongous rivers. Where a few creeks and streams running together end and a river begins is difficult to determine, but in order to rank rivers by their length, they’ve got to start somewhere and a bit of arbitrary fudging has to happen in order to measure them.

However, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, “the length [of a river] may be considered to be the distance from the mouth to the most distant headwater source (irrespective of stream name) or from the mouth to the headwaters of the stream commonly identified as the source stream.”

So, here they are, from the Nile to the Congo — the nine longest rivers in the world:

1. The Nile River The longest river in the world is different, depending on who you ask.

Is it the Nile in Africa or the Amazon in South America? They’re comparable in length, but in 2009, a study in the International Journal of Digital Earth determined the Nile to be a bit longer at ​​4,132 miles (6,650 kilometers).

The Nile also is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the world’s longest river.

The Nile has two major tributaries — the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which meet up in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan.

The Nile drains an area of 1,293,056 square miles (3,349,000 square kilometers) of Sudan, Ethiopia, Egypt, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Eritrea and Democratic Republic of the Congo, before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea.

2. The Amazon River The Amazon River flows through Peru, Colombia and Brazil. Although the Nile is officially the longest river in the world, many disagree with that assessment and insist the Amazon is longer.

Certainly, it’s the world’s largest river based on the enormous volume of water it deposits into the Atlantic Ocean every day; it has a greater output of fresh water than the next seven largest rivers combined.

It also has the largest drainage area — 2,400,000 square miles (6,300,000 square kilometers) — which occupies almost 40 percent of the entire continent of South America.

Be that as it may, most researchers agree that it is only 4,000 miles (6,500 kilometers) long compared with the Nile’s ​​4,132 miles (6,650 kilometers).

3. The Yangtze RiverMost of the world’s longest rivers are in Asia, and the Yangtze is the longest of them all.

It’s actually pretty comparable in length to the Nile and Amazon rivers, measuring 3,900 miles (6,300 kilometers) long.

It is also the longest river that flows entirely within the borders of a single country, and it drains a fifth of the land area of China, a country which makes up 6.3 percent of the world’s landmass.

The mighty Yangtze River has over 700 tributary rivers and streams and its 698,265-square-mile (1,808,500-square-kilometer) watershed is home to a third of the population of China.

4. The Missouri River The longest river in North America and the fourth-longest river in the world starts as the Missouri River, which drains 500,000 square miles (1,300,000 square kilometers) of the Rocky Mountains of the U.S., as well as two Canadian Provinces.

The 2,341-mile-long (3,767-kilometer-long) Missouri meets the Mississippi River — America’s second-longest, which is only slightly shorter than the Missouri — near St. Louis, Missouri, and together their waters flow to the Gulf of Mexico.

The river system drains 32 U.S. states.

5. The Yenisey River The Yenisey River in Siberia, at 2,167 miles (3,487 kilometers) long, empties into the Arctic Ocean, and is fed by Lake Baikal, the deepest, oldest lake in the world — as well as one of the clearest.

The 616-mile (992-kilometer) Selenga River begins in northern Mongolia, empties into Lake Baikal, and then the lake spits out the Angara River, which becomes the Yenisey.

Put together, the Yenisey-Angara-Selenga river system, the fifth longest river in the world, is 3,442 miles (5,539 kilometers) long.

6. The Yellow River China’s Yellow River, also called the Huang He, is 3,395 miles (5,464 kilometers) long. Its headwaters are in the Bayan Har Mountains of central China and it flows east across nine provinces and into the Bohai Sea.

Its total drainage area is 307,000 square miles (795,000 square kilometers), and archaeological evidence points to the Yellow River watershed being the cradle of ancient Chinese civilization.

7. The Ob-Irtysh River The seventh-longest river in the world is the Ob-Irtysh river system. The Ob River originates in western Siberia in the Altai Mountains and is met by the Irtysh River that begins in Mongolia and flows through China and Kazakhstan before entering Russia.

Together the two rivers drain 1,154,445 square miles (2,990,000 square kilometers) of land and are 3,360 miles (5,410 kilometers) long.

8. The Rio de la Plata-Paraná-Rio Grande Rivers The Rio Grande, which feeds the Paraná River, which empties into the Rio de La Plata, which ultimately arrives at the Atlantic Ocean at the border or Uruguay and Argentina, is the eighth-longest river in the world and the second-longest river system in South America.

The river system is 3,032 miles (4,880 kilometers) long and drains an area of 997,175 square miles (2,582,672 square kilometers) of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay.

9. The Congo River The Congo River of west-central Africa is the ninth longest in the world and the second longest in Africa.

On a map, it looks a bit like a many-limbed tree, but the headwater stream farthest from its mouth into the Atlantic Ocean is the Chambeshi River high in the mountains of Zambia, giving it a length of 2,920 miles (4,700 kilometers).

The Congo river system drains 1,550,000 square miles (4,014,500 square kilometers) and is the second-largest discharge of any river in the world.

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Anambra Govt: Ignore Fake Old Videos on Monday Sit-at-Home

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The Anambra State Government under the leadership of Governor Chukwuma Charles Soludo, CFR, wishes to address with utmost concern the deliberate and malicious circulation of old, graphic videos depicting violent incidents from the dark period of unknown gunmen activities in our State.

These disturbing images and videos are being recycled by criminal elements and economic saboteurs to instill fear in the hearts of Ndi Anambra, particularly our enterprising traders and business owners.

THE TRUTH ABOUT THESE VIDEOS: The Anambra State Government categorically states that the horrific videos currently circulating on social media platforms, including those showing victims of brutal attacks from years past, are OLD FOOTAGE being deliberately recirculated to create panic and aid economic sabotage with perpetuation of the retrogressive, outlawed Monday sit-at-home order.

These videos date back to the troubled period between 2021 and 2023 when criminal gangs terrorised our State under the guise of enforcing illegal sit-at-home orders.

We are particularly disturbed by the circulation of images relating to past tragic incidents, including those involving respected members of our society who fell victim to senseless violence during that dark chapter.

The circulation of such graphic content is not only insensitive to the families of victims but represents a calculated attempt to psychologically manipulate Ndi Anambra at this time.

THE CURRENT REALITY: The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has publicly denied issuing any sit-at-home order for Monday, February 2, 2026 or any other day in the future.

The recent one-week closure of Onitsha Main Market by Governor Soludo was a necessary measure to break the cycle of economic losses caused by the continued, unauthorised observance of Monday sit-at-home.

This action was taken in the best interest of our economy and the livelihoods of our people.Anambra State today is significantly more secure than it was during the period when those old videos were recorded.

Our security architecture has been substantially strengthened through collaborative efforts with joint security agencies, including the effective state vigilante network codenamed Agunechemba.

WHO BENEFITS FROM YOUR FEAR? Ask yourself: Who profits when Anambra’s economy is paralysed? Who gains when our markets remain closed and our people live in perpetual fear?

The answer is clear: criminal elements, economic saboteurs, and enemies of progress who wish to keep Ndi Anambra in bondage through psychological manipulation.

These merchants of fear have no genuine concern for the welfare of Ndi Anambra. Their aim is to: Cripple our economy

Undermine the authority of legitimate government

Create an atmosphere of chaos that allows criminality to thrive

Prevent the hardworking people of Anambra from earning their daily bread

GOVERNMENT’S COMMITMENT TO SECURITY :

The Anambra State Government, under the leadership of Governor Chukwuma Charles Soludo, CFR, wishes to assure all residents and business owners of the following:

Enhanced Security Deployment : Robust security arrangements have been put in place across the State, with particular attention to commercial centres, markets, and major highways.

Intelligence-Driven Operations : Our security agencies are actively monitoring and will deal decisively with any individuals or groups attempting to disrupt public peace or engage in violent activities.

Zero Tolerance for Criminality : Anyone found spreading false information, creating panic, or engaging in acts of violence will face the full wrath of the law.

Protection of Economic Activities : The State Government is committed to protecting the rights of every citizen to engage in legitimate economic activities without fear or intimidation.

OUR APPEAL TO NDI ANAMBRA: We urge all residents of Anambra State, particularly our traders, artisans, transporters, and business owners to:

– Disregard the trending malicious old videos and refuse to be manipulated by fear-mongers

– Resume normal business activities with confidence that your safety is guaranteed

– Report suspicious individuals circulating panic

-inducing materials to security agencies

– Verify information from official government sources before acting on social media rumours

– Stand united against those who seek to hold our State hostage through psychological warfare

THE CHOICE IS IN OUR HANDS: Ndi Anambra, our destiny is in our hands. We can either allow faceless criminals to continue dictating how we live our lives, or we can reclaim our State and our economic destiny.

The recycled videos being circulated are from a past we are moving away from, a past that only returns if we allow fear to paralyse us.

The government has done its part by ensuring robust security. Now, we call on you to do your part by refusing to be intimidated, opening your shops, going to work, going to school, and living your lives normally.

ANAMBRA IS ON THE RISE! We have come too far and sacrificed too much to allow criminals and saboteurs to drag us back into darkness.

Today, marks a new beginning, a day when Ndi Anambra say NO to fear and YES to progress, prosperity, and peace.

Let us show the world that Anambra State is open for business, and that no amount of psychological manipulation will deter us from building the prosperous homeland we all desire.

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Niger Speaker Lauds Army, DSS, and Security Agencies for Successfully Dislodging Bandits in the State

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Speaker of the Niger State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Abdulmalik Mohammed Sarkin-Daji, has commended the Nigerian Army, the Department of State Services (DSS), and other security agencies for what he described as remarkable successes recorded against bandits in Mariga LGA and parts of the Niger North senatorial district of the state.

The Speaker described the operation as a major breakthrough in the fight against insecurity in the state, noting that the bravery, professionalism, and commitment demonstrated by the security personnel resulted in the death of several bandits, while others were successfully arrested by the security agencies.

The Speaker’s commendation was contained in a statement issued on Sunday by the Assembly’s acting head, Directorate of Media and Public Relations, Mairo Adamu Mani.

The Speaker “stated that this decisive action has greatly weakened the activities of criminal elements in the affected areas and restored confidence among residents who had lived in fear for a long time,” noted the statement.

“Rt. Hon. Abdulmalik Mohammed Sarkin-Daji further praised the tireless efforts of the security agencies, especially special forces and DSS operatives, for their continuous sacrifices in protecting lives and property across Niger State and Nigeria at large.

The statement quoted the Speaker as commending the joint clearance operations by the Army and the DSS, which he said was based on intelligence, and resulted in the rescue of over 70 kidnapped persons in the state.

“He acknowledged the risks involved in such operations and expressed deep appreciation to the officers and men who put their lives on the line to ensure peace, stability, and the safety of citizens, especially in vulnerable communities.

“The Speaker assured the security agencies of the unwavering support and cooperation of the Niger State Government, emphasizing that the state will continue to provide all necessary assistance to strengthen security operations,” further stated the Assembly spokesman.

Niger state government, remarked the statement, “remains fully committed to working closely with all security stakeholders to ensure that the lingering challenges of insecurity are completely addressed and brought to an end.

“The Speaker “also appealed to all Nigerlites to remain calm, vigilant, and law-abiding, assuring them that the government considers the security of lives and property as its topmost priority.

“The Speaker encouraged residents to continue to support security agencies by providing credible and timely information that will aid ongoing and future operations aimed at sustaining peace and stability across the state,” the statement declared.

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President Tinubu Celebrates Fela Kuti’s Historic Posthumous Grammy.

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has hailed the posthumous conferment of the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award on Afrobeat pioneer Fela Anikulapo-Kuti as a landmark recognition of African musical excellence and cultural influence.

In a personally signed statement issued today, the President described the honour bestowed by the Recording Academy during the Special Merit Awards Ceremony in Los Angeles on January 31 as a historic first for an African artist.

“The world of music has honoured a giant: Fela Anikulapo-Kuti,” President Tinubu declared. “Fela was more than a musician. He was a fearless voice of the people, a philosopher of freedom, and a revolutionary force whose music confronted injustice and reshaped the global sound.

“The award, presented alongside other legends including Whitney Houston, Cher, Chaka Khan, Carlos Santana, and Paul Simon, marks the first time an African musician has received this prestigious Lifetime Achievement honour.

Fela’s family, including children Yeni, Kunle, Shalewa, and Femi Kuti, accepted the award on his behalf.President Tinubu emphasized Fela’s enduring legacy, noting that his courage, creativity, and conviction not only defined a generation but continue to inspire artists, activists, and audiences worldwide.

Invoking Yoruba cultural reverence, he added: “In Yoruba mythology, he has transcended to a higher plane as an Orisa. He is now eternal.

“The President highlighted Fela’s creation of Afrobeat a powerful fusion of African rhythms, jazz, funk, and highlife infused with sharp social and political commentary and its profound impact on contemporary music.

“He defined Afrobeat, and you can hear and see his influence in generations of Nigerian musicians, in the global rise of Afrobeats, and far beyond,” Tinubu stated.

He described the Grammy recognition as “an affirmation of his enduring global influence and the foundational role he has played in the evolution and impact of Africa on modern music.”

This latest honour builds on prior accolades, including the 2025 induction of Fela’s seminal 1976 album Zombie into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

Nearly three decades after his death in 1997, Fela’s music and activism remain a symbol of resistance and cultural pride. President Tinubu’s tribute underscores national pride in the icon’s global validation.

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