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NESG Urges Diversion of Nigeria’s Trade Amidst U.S and China Tariffs War

Given Nigeria’s heavy reliance on imported manufactured goods and raw materials, NESG warns that the country could face significant economic challenges if these trade tensions escalate further

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▪︎Dr Jumoke Oduwole, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment.

The Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) has stressed the need for Nigeria to divert its trade pattern towards countries that are unaffected by the U.S. tariffs.

The NESG made the call in its latest Foreign Trade Alert: 2024Q4 & Full Year 2024.

The report highlighted Nigeria’s vulnerability to global trade disruptions, particularly in its import-dependent industrial sector.

“The trade war between the U.S. and China needs to be hedged against.  This would reduce tariff-induced increases in import bills, considering that the country’s import-dependent non-oil industrial sector is highly vulnerable,” the report noted.

The United States imposed a 10% tariff on Chinese imports in February 2025, with plans to increase it by another 10% in April.

In retaliation, China announced additional tariffs of 10-15% on certain U.S. imports starting March 10, 2025, along with a series of export restrictions targeting designated U.S. entities.

These measures are expected to disrupt global supply chains, slow world trade growth, and drive up the prices of globally traded commodities.

Given Nigeria’s heavy reliance on imported manufactured goods and raw materials, NESG warns that the country could face significant economic challenges if these trade tensions escalate further.

China remained Nigeria’s largest trading partner in Q4 2024, followed by India, Belgium, the U.S., and France.

The most imported commodities during the period included refined petroleum products, sugar cane, and spare parts.

However, Nigeria’s reliance on imports, particularly from China, makes it susceptible to price fluctuations and supply chain disruptions stemming from the U.S.-China trade conflict.

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UBA Commits $150m to Kenya’s Roads Levy Securitisation Program

The $150 million pledge was formalised during a meeting with Davis Chirchir, Cabinet Secretary for Roads and Transport.

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•Oliver Alawuba, GMD UBA

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc has committed $150 million (KES 20.5 billion) to the Government of Kenya’s $1.35 billion Roads Levy Securitisation Program.

This underscores the bank’s pan-African lender’s growing role in financing infrastructure and advancing inclusive growth across the continent.

In a statement, the pan-African lender said the commitment was unveiled during a working visit by its Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Oliver Alawuba, to Nairobi, where he led a high-level delegation and met with President William Ruto and other senior government officials.

President Ruto received the UBA team at State House, commended the bank for its support over the years, as discussions focused on scaling road infrastructure, strengthening small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and advancing Kenya’s long-term economic transformation.

Alawuba said: “Kenya holds a strategic place in Africa’s growth story, and UBA is committed to being a long-term partner in unlocking the immense potential here. From financing critical infrastructure to empowering SMEs that drive job creation, our mission is to deliver sustainable solutions that connect markets, foster trade, and improve lives.”

The $150 million pledge was formalised during a meeting with Davis Chirchir, Cabinet Secretary for Roads and Transport.

The Roads Levy Securitisation Program, spearheaded by the Kenya Roads Board, is designed to modernise critical road networks, accelerate payments to contractors, and boost connectivity nationwide.

“Infrastructure is the engine of trade, competitiveness and shared prosperity. UBA is proud to be one of the largest financiers of this program, demonstrating our unshakeable confidence in Kenya’s future,” said Alawuba.

The Managing Director/CEO of UBA Kenya, Mary Mulili, added: “Our participation cements UBA’s role as a trusted ally to the Kenyan government, businesses, and communities. We are paving the way for better connectivity that empowers farmers, manufacturers, and SMEs across the country.”

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Victor Osimhen is Moniepoint’s brand ambassador ‘Made for Your Progress’ campaign

Made for Your Progress is our promise to every Nigerian with a dream – that we will provide the financial comfort, confidence, and freedom they need to focus on building those dreams.

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Moniepoint Microfinance Bank (MFB) has appointed Nigerian striker Victor Osimhen as its brand ambassador as part of its newly launched campaign, Made for Your Progress.

The company said the initiative is designed to emphasise its support for Nigerians pursuing personal and business growth.

Managing Director of Moniepoint MFB, Babatunde Olofin, explained that the campaign highlights the contributions of individuals and small businesses to the economy.“

At Moniepoint, we have always believed that the ambitions of Nigerians are the bedrock of our economy as evidenced by the informal economy’s contributions to GDP,” Olofin said.

“We celebrate the people behind the many businesses we serve, and the individuals who have created value with our personal banking service.

Made for Your Progress is our promise to every Nigerian with a dream – that we will provide the financial comfort, confidence, and freedom they need to focus on building those dreams.”

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FIRS says TIN not needed to operate bank accounts

The TIN is a 13-digit identifier uniquely capturing details of taxable persons and entities. It encodes information such as issuance year, registry source (NIN for individuals, RC for companies), state of registration, and a cryptographic security fragment.

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The Federal Inland Revenue Service FIRS) has clarified that Nigerians are not required to obtain a separate Tax Identification Number (TIN) before operating or opening bank accounts.

The TIN is a 13-digit identifier uniquely capturing details of taxable persons and entities. It encodes information such as issuance year, registry source (NIN for individuals, RC for companies), state of registration, and a cryptographic security fragment.

In a statement posted on her official X handle, the Technical Assistant on Broadcast Media to the FIRS Chairman, Aderonke Atoyebi, said that the clarification becomes necessary as a result of widespread reports suggesting that, from January 2026, citizens would need to present a TIN to access banking services—a claim that sparked public concern over the possibility of new bureaucratic hurdles.

She said that the reports were misleading and that the TIN framework has been designed to integrate with existing national registries such as the National Identification Number (NIN) and Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) records.

“In recent debates about Nigeria’s tax reforms, a widespread misconception has taken root: that citizens without a TIN cannot own or operate a bank account.

The reality is that Nigeria’s tax system has evolved to integrate seamlessly with existing national registries, ensuring that every eligible individual or entity is automatically identifiable for tax purposes,” she wrote.

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