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BREAKING: Interest Rate, Increase to 15-Year High – Bank Of England

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The Bank of England on Thursday lifted its key interest rate to the highest level since the 2008 financial crisis, noting inflation remained stubbornly high but that the economy would now avoid recession this year.

The BoE hiked the rate by a quarter-point to 4.5 percent — its 12th increase in a row with UK annual inflation stuck above 10 percent, fuelling a cost-of-living crisis across Britain.

Global policymakers are battling elevated inflation caused largely by runaway energy bills following last year’s invasion of Ukraine by major oil and gas producer Russia.

Following a regular policy meeting, the BoE warned of “considerable uncertainties” on when UK inflation would return to its two-percent target, as soaring food prices offset sharp drops to energy costs.

At the same time, the central bank made a record upgrade to its British GDP forecast, adding there would be only a small impact from recent turmoil in the commercial banking sector.

“Six months ago, we were expecting a shallow but long recession,” BoE governor Andrew Bailey told a press conference.

“Since then, energy prices have fallen substantially and economic activity is holding up much better than expected.”

– ‘Modest but positive’ growth –

Bailey said the UK would this year experience “modest but positive economic growth and a much smaller increase in unemployment.

“We think inflation will fall quite sharply over the coming months,” he added.

Official data Friday is expected to show the UK economy grew during the first quarter of this year after narrowly avoiding recession in the last three months of 2022.

The rate decision comes one week after UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s Conservative government suffered a drubbing in local elections, as voters gave their verdict over rampant living costs despite government efforts to partly subsidise energy bills.

The nation has been plagued by strikes as high inflation erodes the value of wages. Train staff will walk out again on Friday following months of industrial action across the private and public sectors.

The latest BoE hike is set to deepen the crunch in living standards as retail banks pass on the increase, resulting in higher repayments on loans, including mortgages.

At the same time, those who can afford to save will benefit for increased fixed returns on investments.

“Although it is good news that the Bank of England is no longer forecasting recession, today’s interest rate rise will obviously be very disappointing for families with mortgages,” said British finance minister Jeremy Hunt.

– Highest inflation in G7 –

Thursday’s news took British borrowing costs to a level last seen in October 2008, before rates were slashed during the global financial crisis.

The BoE has ramped up borrowing costs from a record-low of 0.1 percent in December 2021.

Its latest hike came one week after the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve implemented quarter-point rate increases as inflationary pressures ease only slightly in the eurozone and the United States.

UK annual inflation stood at 10.1 percent in March, the highest level in the Group of Seven richest nations.

Sunak and the BoE blame the high level in part on rises to pay and have urged employers to show restraint.

BoE chief economist Huw Pill recently stated that Britons need “to accept that they’re worse off and stop trying to maintain their real spending power by bidding up prices via higher wages”.

AFP

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Business

Otedola bypasses seven African billionaires as fortune hits $2 billion

The rise also ends his old tag as Africa’s poorest billionaire.

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Femi Otedola’s fortune has risen to $2 billion, lifting the First HoldCo chairman above eight other African billionaires on Forbes’ real-time wealth index.

The new valuation is a $700 million jump from the $1.3 billion attributed to him at the start of 2026.

Forbes’ real-time billionaires index now ranks Otedola 2,115th globally, up from $1.8 billion in August.

The rise also ends his old tag as Africa’s poorest billionaire.

Based on the wealth estimates supplied for September 2026, Otedola’s $2 billion places him ahead of eight African billionaires.

They are South Africa’s Christoffel Wiese at $1.9 billion and Egypt’s Youssef Mansour at $1.8 billion.

Morocco’s Othman Benjelloun and family are valued at $1.7 billion, the same as South Africa’s Paul van Zuydam. Morocco’s Aziz Akhannouch and family sit at $1.6 billion.

Egypt’s Samih Sawiris and Yasseen Mansour, alongside Morocco’s Anas Sefrioui and family, complete the eight, each estimated at $1.4 billion.

The comparisons rest on the supplied valuations and can shift with share prices and other assets.

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Naira To Dollar , Pound, Euro Rate, Thursday September 24

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Black Market Rates

₦1382 DOLLAR (USD)

₦1865 POUND (GBP

₦1560 EURO (EUR)

₦1000 DOLLAR (CAD)

₦70 SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR)

₦370 UAE DIRHAM (AED)

₦190 CHINESE YUAN (CNY)

₦100 GHANA CEDI (GHS)

₦2350 CFA F.(XOF)

₦2250 CFA F.(XAF)

₦850 AUSSIE (AUD)

CBN Exchange Rates

DOLLAR (USD)₦1328.50

POUND (GBP)₦1762.9

EURO (EUR)₦1514.89

SWISS FRANC (CHF)₦1612.65

JAPANESE YEN (JPN)₦8.41

CFA FRANC (XOF)₦2.32

WEST AFRICAN UNIT OF ACCOUNT (WAUA)₦1811.19

CHINESE YUAN (CNY)₦198.05

SAUDI RIYAL (SAR)₦353.78

SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR)₦81.16

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MAN Urges CBN To Consider CRR Cut Next Phase of Monetary Easing

MAN’s call came against the backdrop of the CBN’s latest monetary policy decision, in which the apex bank cut the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 350 basis points to 23 per cent from 26.5 per cent, while retaining the CRR at 45 per cent for Deposit Money Banks and 16 per cent for Merchant Banks.

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The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has placed access to credit at the centre of the next phase of monetary easing by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The association argues that lower headline borrowing costs alone may not translate into stronger industrial activity unless banks have sufficient liquidity to extend credit to productive businesses.

MAN, therefore, urges CBN to reduce the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), currently at 45 per cent for Deposit Money Banks, arguing that the high reserve requirement is limiting the funds available for lending to manufacturers and other productive sectors of the economy.

MAN’s call came against the backdrop of the CBN’s latest monetary policy decision, in which the apex bank cut the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 350 basis points to 23 per cent from 26.5 per cent, while retaining the CRR at 45 per cent for Deposit Money Banks and 16 per cent for Merchant Banks.

The CBN also retained the Liquidity Ratio at 30 per cent.

Director-General of MAN, Segun Ajayi-Kadir, welcomed the reduction in the MPR, describing it as a positive development that aligns with manufacturers’ expectation that monetary easing should follow a period of economic stabilisation.

According to him, the reduction signals a gradual departure from the exceptionally tight monetary conditions that have prevailed in recent periods and contributed to the weak performance of the manufacturing sector.

He said the lower MPR should help reduce borrowing costs and improve the operating environment for businesses, particularly manufacturers that depend heavily on working capital and investment financing.

“The adjustment is expected to lower the borrowing cost and improve the operating environment for businesses, particularly manufacturers whose activities depend heavily on working capital and investment financing,” Ajayi-Kadir said.

He added that the reduction in the policy rate would support manufacturers’ ability to finance inventory, raw materials, production cycles, equipment acquisition and business expansion.

However, MAN argued that the impact of the MPR cut could be weakened by the continued high CRR.

Ajayi-Kadir said retaining the CRR at 45 per cent for Deposit Money Banks and 16 per cent for Merchant Banks means that a substantial proportion of banks’ deposits would remain sterilised as reserves rather than being deployed as credit to businesses.

“While reserve requirements remain important for financial and monetary stability, the relatively high CRR may continue to constrain the proportion of deposits available for lending to productive sectors,” he said.

According to MAN, reducing the CRR would complement the MPR cut by improving banking-system liquidity and increasing the pool of funds available for credit to manufacturers.

“It is obvious that improved liquidity conditions could increase credit availability and strengthen businesses’ ability to meet short-term financing needs, but the benefits of the MPR reduction may not be fully realised if credit expansion to the real sector remains constrained because of the high CRR rate that reduces the available funds for lending or investment,” Ajayi-Kadir said.

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