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BREAKING: Interest Rate, Increase to 15-Year High – Bank Of England

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The Bank of England on Thursday lifted its key interest rate to the highest level since the 2008 financial crisis, noting inflation remained stubbornly high but that the economy would now avoid recession this year.

The BoE hiked the rate by a quarter-point to 4.5 percent — its 12th increase in a row with UK annual inflation stuck above 10 percent, fuelling a cost-of-living crisis across Britain.

Global policymakers are battling elevated inflation caused largely by runaway energy bills following last year’s invasion of Ukraine by major oil and gas producer Russia.

Following a regular policy meeting, the BoE warned of “considerable uncertainties” on when UK inflation would return to its two-percent target, as soaring food prices offset sharp drops to energy costs.

At the same time, the central bank made a record upgrade to its British GDP forecast, adding there would be only a small impact from recent turmoil in the commercial banking sector.

“Six months ago, we were expecting a shallow but long recession,” BoE governor Andrew Bailey told a press conference.

“Since then, energy prices have fallen substantially and economic activity is holding up much better than expected.”

– ‘Modest but positive’ growth –

Bailey said the UK would this year experience “modest but positive economic growth and a much smaller increase in unemployment.

“We think inflation will fall quite sharply over the coming months,” he added.

Official data Friday is expected to show the UK economy grew during the first quarter of this year after narrowly avoiding recession in the last three months of 2022.

The rate decision comes one week after UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s Conservative government suffered a drubbing in local elections, as voters gave their verdict over rampant living costs despite government efforts to partly subsidise energy bills.

The nation has been plagued by strikes as high inflation erodes the value of wages. Train staff will walk out again on Friday following months of industrial action across the private and public sectors.

The latest BoE hike is set to deepen the crunch in living standards as retail banks pass on the increase, resulting in higher repayments on loans, including mortgages.

At the same time, those who can afford to save will benefit for increased fixed returns on investments.

“Although it is good news that the Bank of England is no longer forecasting recession, today’s interest rate rise will obviously be very disappointing for families with mortgages,” said British finance minister Jeremy Hunt.

– Highest inflation in G7 –

Thursday’s news took British borrowing costs to a level last seen in October 2008, before rates were slashed during the global financial crisis.

The BoE has ramped up borrowing costs from a record-low of 0.1 percent in December 2021.

Its latest hike came one week after the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve implemented quarter-point rate increases as inflationary pressures ease only slightly in the eurozone and the United States.

UK annual inflation stood at 10.1 percent in March, the highest level in the Group of Seven richest nations.

Sunak and the BoE blame the high level in part on rises to pay and have urged employers to show restraint.

BoE chief economist Huw Pill recently stated that Britons need “to accept that they’re worse off and stop trying to maintain their real spending power by bidding up prices via higher wages”.

AFP

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Okereke-Onyuike Hails CIS First Female President, Ahimie

Okereke-Onyuike commended the CIS for demonstrating confidence in the leadership capacity of women and for taking a bold step towards strengthening gender balance in the profession.

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Former Director-General of The Nigerian Stock Exchange (now NGX), Professor Ndi Okereke-Onyuike, has described the emergence of Dr Fiona Ahimie as the first female and 14th President and Chairman of Council of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) as a historic breakthrough for gender inclusion and leadership within Nigeria’s capital market.

Professor Okereke-Onyuike made the remarks when she hosted Ahimie and a high-powered delegation from the Institute on a courtesy visit ahead of the President-Elect’s inauguration scheduled for June 25, 2026.

During the visit, Ahimie formally invited Professor Okereke-Onyuike to attend the historic event.

Welcoming the delegation, Professor Okereke-Onyuike expressed delight at the election of Dr Ahimie, noting that her emergence represents a defining moment in the 30-year history of the Institute and a significant milestone for women in the financial services sector.

Okereke-Onyuike commended the CIS for demonstrating confidence in the leadership capacity of women and for taking a bold step towards strengthening gender balance in the profession.

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Crude Oil Prices Plunge Following Progress in US-Iran Nuclear Talks

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Oil prices tumbled sharply on Monday as reports of advancing diplomatic talks between the United States and Iran eased fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East, a key global crude production hub.

Brent crude futures fell more than 4% in early trading, dropping below $78 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude lost over $3, trading around $74. The decline marks the steepest one-day drop in several weeks.

Market analysts attributed the sell-off to optimism surrounding indirect negotiations between Washington and Tehran aimed at reviving elements of the 2015 nuclear deal. Sources familiar with the discussions indicated that both sides have shown flexibility on key issues, including sanctions relief in exchange for limits on Iran’s uranium enrichment program.

“Geopolitical risk premium that had been built into oil prices is evaporating fast,” said Sarah Thompson, senior commodities analyst at Global Energy Insights. “Any de-escalation in US-Iran tensions typically leads to a swift market reaction, as investors price in the potential return of Iranian barrels to the international market.”

Iran, which holds some of the world’s largest proven oil reserves, has been largely cut off from global markets due to stringent U.S. sanctions. A successful diplomatic breakthrough could add hundreds of thousands of barrels per day to global supply within months, according to industry estimates.

The price drop comes amid other supportive factors for lower energy costs, including strong U.S. production levels and signs of moderating demand growth in China. However, some traders cautioned that the talks remain fragile and any setback could quickly reverse the gains.

White House officials declined to comment on specifics but reiterated the administration’s commitment to preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons through diplomacy when possible.

Energy markets will closely watch developments in the coming days, with the next round of discussions expected to take place in a European capital.

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Nigeria Customs Service to retire 1,516 officers

According to the documents, officers across all cadres, from the rank of Deputy Comptroller-General to Customs Assistant II, will exit the service in line with statutory retirement provisions.

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The Nigeria Customs Service will disengage 1,516 officers nationwide over the next two years.

The retirement notices were contained in two circulars issued by the Service’s Human Resource and Development Department and signed by the Comptroller, Establishment, A.A. Bazuaye, on behalf of the Deputy Comptroller-General, Human Resources and Development.

According to the documents, officers across all cadres, from the rank of Deputy Comptroller-General to Customs Assistant II, will exit the service in line with statutory retirement provisions.

The first document, Circular No. HRD/2025/048 dated September 19, 2025, contains the final list of 825 officers scheduled to retire in 2026.

A second Circular No. HRD/2026/020 dated May 26, 2026, forwarded a draft list of 691 officers due for statutory retirement in 2027.

In both circulars, the Service directed affected officers to proceed on mandatory pre-retirement leave in accordance with Public Service Rule 100238 and Federal Government Circular No. 63216/S.I/X/T; CR 1/2001/5 of March 20, 2001.

The officers were further directed to ensure compliance and forward their three-month pre-retirement notice to the Comptroller-General of Customs accordingly.

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