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EDUCATION: Japa, agbero, 419, eba, yahoo boy, 15 other Nigerian words added to Oxford English Dictionary •FULL LIST

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The Oxford English Dictionary has expanded its lexicon with 20 Nigerian words and expressions in its latest update.

The newly added entries include popular terms like “japa,” “agbero,” “eba,” “419,” and “abi,” among others.

These words, deeply rooted in the everyday lives of Nigerians, highlight the influence of Pidgin English, street slang, and cultural expressions that are increasingly gaining global recognition.

Notably, some of the words, such as “japa” and “jand,” appear as both nouns and verbs in the dictionary.

Pronunciation guides have also been provided to assist non-Nigerians in accurately articulating the words.

A Nigerian English consultant to the Oxford English Dictionary, Kingsley Ugwuanyi, announced the update on LinkedIn yesterday.

He expressed excitement over his role in drafting the words and recording their pronunciations.

Ugwuanyi wrote, “I’m thrilled to announce that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Oxford Languages | OUP has officially published its latest updates, featuring an amazing collection of Nigerian English words that beautifully reflect Nigeria’s culture, creativity, and the unique ways we express ourselves as Nigerians.

“This time, I not only drafted most of the words but also had the incredible opportunity to provide their hashtag#pronunciations! So, when you explore the OED online and click on the pronunciations, you’ll hear my hashtag#voice bringing these words to life.

”Among the entries, “japa” is defined as “the emigration of Nigerians to other countries (esp. those in Europe or North America) in search of further education, employment, or economic opportunity.”

“Agbero” is described as “a person (usually a boy or young man) who works as a tout, typically at car parks and bus stops, collecting money from passengers and drivers, and ushering passengers onto vehicles.

”The term “419,” widely known in Nigeria, is defined as, “Fraud (now usually perpetrated on the internet) involving requests for advance payment in return for a substantial share of a large amount of money, which ultimately is never given.

Frequently as a modifier, as in 419 email,

419 scam, etc. C. yahoo.

”Here is the complete list of Nigerian words added to the OED:

419

abi

adire

agbero

area boy

cross-carpet

cross-carpeting

eba

Edo

gele

jand (noun, verb)

janded (adjective)

Japa (noun, verb)

Kanuri

Kobo

Naija

suya

Yahoo

yahoo boy

Yarn Dust

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Nigeria Moves from Decline to Stability – Finance Minister Oyedele (Photos)

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Nigeria has successfully navigated the toughest phase of its economic reforms and is now prioritising accelerated, broad-based growth that benefits citizens and businesses, according to the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele.

Speaking at the Nigeria Employers’ Summit 2026 organised by the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Abuja, Oyedele said the bold reforms introduced by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration averted an imminent economic collapse and established a foundation for macroeconomic stability.

Addressing business leaders, policymakers, and development partners during a high-level panel titled “Reforms in Focus: The Milestones, the Challenges and the Prospects,” the Minister acknowledged the short-term hardships caused by the reforms but described them as essential for restoring fiscal sustainability.

“Before the reforms, Nigeria faced an unsustainable fiscal situation where oil revenues were largely consumed by fuel subsidies and non-oil revenue by debt obligations, leaving little room for investment in infrastructure and other critical sectors,” Oyedele explained.

He emphasised that the reforms were necessary to prevent economic collapse. “The task before us now is to consolidate the gains, deepen stability and accelerate productive, inclusive growth that improves the lives of Nigerians,” the Minister stated.

Oyedele noted that the economy has transitioned from severe volatility to increasing stability, creating conditions to attract investment, boost productivity, and build long-term resilience. The next phase of reforms, he said, will focus on faster economic growth, expanding opportunities across sectors, reducing inflation, and protecting vulnerable groups including low-income earners and small businesses.

The Minister also addressed public perceptions of government policies, particularly borrowing. He observed that criticism often stems from viewing debt through the lens of personal finance rather than strategic fiscal management. He cited the recent tax reforms as an example, which were designed to protect small businesses and low-income households while ensuring higher contributions from those with greater capacity.

Oyedele called on Nigerians to adopt a more balanced narrative about the country’s progress, recognising improvements in fiscal management, debt sustainability, investor confidence, and overall economic stability despite remaining challenges.

Other panelists, including Dr. Kelechi Ohiri, Director-General of the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA); Dr. Muda Yusuf, CEO of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE); and Dr. Wilson Erumebor, Principal Economist at the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG), acknowledged the necessity of the reforms while urging stronger actions to deliver tangible benefits to businesses and citizens.

Discussions at the summit centred on healthcare financing, infrastructure development, support for small and medium-sized enterprises, power sector reforms, tax administration, and translating macroeconomic stability into better living standards and enterprise competitiveness.

The Nigeria Employers’ Summit 2026 convened senior government officials, private sector leaders, development partners, and economic experts to explore how ongoing reforms and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles can enhance competitiveness and drive inclusive national growth.

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Nigeria must never experience another civil war, Obasanjo warns

Obasanjo noted that many of the factors that led to the 1967–1970 conflict still exist within the country’s institutions and among its people.

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Former President Olusegun Obasanjo

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo on Wednesday warned that Nigeria must never experience another civil war.

Obasanjo spoke at the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL) in Abeokuta, Ogun State, while receiving a historical documentation on the Asaba Massacre from the Isama Ajie of Asaba, Chief Chuck Nduka-Eze.

Obasanjo noted that many of the factors that led to the 1967–1970 conflict still exist within the country’s institutions and among its people.

The work, titled Asaba Massacre, comprises a published transcript and an audiovisual documentary based on eyewitness accounts, recorded interviews, archival materials, audiovisual documentation and historical research.

Speaking during the presentation, Obasanjo, who served as a military commander during the Nigerian Civil War, said that he had always refrained from commenting extensively on the Asaba Massacre because the area was under the command of the late General Murtala Muhammed.

He commended Nduka-Eze for documenting the events, saying the work would contribute to preserving Nigeria’s history and preventing a recurrence of such tragedies.

“We pride ourselves that we preserve the past, we capture the present and we inspire the future. We capture the past, and this is the past; we want to capture it, we want to know about it,” Obasanjo said.

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BREAKING: DSS Arrests Former Minister Uche Nnaji Over Certificate Forgery Allegations

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Operatives of the Department of State Services (DSS) have arrested former Minister of Science and Technology, Geoffrey Uchechukwu Nnaji, at the Akanu Ibiam International Airport in Enugu.

The arrest occurred on Wednesday morning as the former minister attempted to board a private jet to Abuja.

Security sources confirmed that Nnaji was taken into custody by DSS officers at the request of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) over allegations of certificate forgery. He was subsequently handed over to the anti-graft agency.

The ICPC had reportedly extended several invitations to the former minister following petitions regarding his management of the ministry. When he failed to honour the invitations, the commission sought the assistance of the DSS to effect his arrest.

Nnaji resigned from his position as Minister last October under controversial circumstances.

Further details on the case are still emerging.

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