Business
Dangote, NMDPRA Clash Over Refinery’s Free Zone Status
The case has been adjourned until September 9, 2026, when the court is expected to hear the motion on notice.
A fresh regulatory battle between Dangote Petroleum Refinery and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has erupted into a major legal confrontation over the extent of government’s regulatory powers within Nigeria’s free zones.
A Federal High Court in Lagos yesterday restrained NMDPRA from enforcing its directive suspending the loading and truck-out of petroleum products from the Dangote Refinery, effectively stopping the regulator from taking enforcement action against the facility pending the determination of the substantive application.
Justice Akintayo Aluko, in an interim ruling, also barred NMDPRA, its officers, agents and representatives from entering, sealing, shutting down, restricting access to, obstructing, suspending, disrupting, inspecting, supervising, sanctioning or otherwise interfering with the refinery’s operations at the Lekki Free Zone.
The order followed an ex-parte application filed by Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE in Suit No. FHC/L/CS/1174/2026.
At the heart of the dispute is NMDPRA’s August 24, 2026 directive suspending the loading and truck-out of petroleum products from the refinery.
But the case is rapidly assuming significance beyond the immediate dispute over product evacuation.
It raises a fundamental question about the jurisdiction of Nigeria’s petroleum regulator over businesses operating within designated free zones.
Who Regulates the Refinery?
Dangote is challenging NMDPRA’s action on the ground that the regulator lacks the authority to exercise regulatory or oversight powers over operations within free zones, including the Dangote Industrial Free Zone.
Justice Aluko said the documents placed before the court raised “serious issues” requiring determination, particularly whether NMDPRA possesses the regulatory or oversight powers it sought to exercise over the refinery.
The judge also referred to a March 2, 2026 letter from the Attorney-General of the Federation which, according to the court, “clearly stated” that NMDPRA was not entitled to exercise regulatory powers or oversight functions over operations within free zones.The apparent conflict between that position and NMDPRA’s August 24 directive now forms one of the central issues before the court.
Justice Aluko said the critical question was whether NMDPRA should be allowed to exercise the disputed regulatory authority while the substantive issues remained unresolved.
High Stakes for Downstream Market
The dispute comes at a sensitive time for Nigeria’s downstream petroleum industry, where the Dangote Refinery has become a major source of locally refined petroleum products.
Any regulatory action capable of restricting the refinery’s ability to load and evacuate products has potential implications for petroleum distribution and supply across the country.
For Dangote, the legal battle is also about protecting the operational autonomy and investment framework of a refinery established within a free-zone environment.
For NMDPRA, the issue goes to the core of its mandate as the statutory regulator of Nigeria’s midstream and downstream petroleum sector.
The eventual substantive ruling could therefore have consequences well beyond the two parties.
It could establish a judicial precedent on how far petroleum-sector regulators can go in supervising or enforcing their mandates against businesses operating within free zones.
The case has been adjourned until September 9, 2026, when the court is expected to hear the motion on notice.
Business
BREAKING: Shell to Exit Nigeria’s Domestic Gas Distribution Business
Shell has agreed to sell its entire interest in the Shell Nigeria Gas Group, which runs a domestic natural gas distribution network, to Nigerian energy firm Vaaris Energy Limited.
The deal, announced on Tuesday, October 13, 2026, covers Shell Petroleum B.V.’s full stake in the business. Shell Nigeria Gas, established in 1998, operates about 170 kilometres of pipelines across Ogun, Abia and Rivers states and supplies more than 130 industrial and commercial customers. Financial terms were not disclosed. Completion remains subject to regulatory approvals and other conditions.
Shell said the business will continue operating as normal and serving customers until the transaction closes. The company does not participate in upstream production, LNG or international gas trading through this unit.
Elohor Aiboni, Shell’s Country Chair in Nigeria, said: “Shell Nigeria Gas has served industrial and commercial customers in Nigeria for more than 25 years, supported by the commitment and expertise of its people. We believe this agreement provides a much stronger platform for the business’ next chapter under new ownership. Shell continues to focus on strategic Deepwater and Integrated Gas positions in Nigeria.”
The sale forms part of Shell’s broader strategy under CEO Wael Sawan to simplify its portfolio and concentrate on higher-return assets. It follows the company’s completed exit from onshore oil production in Nigeria, when it sold the Shell Petroleum Development Company to the Renaissance consortium in 2025.
Vaaris Energy is a privately held Nigerian company with interests across the oil and gas value chain and an existing operational presence in the country.
Business
FAO Names 22 African Women Agrifood Heroes, Nigeria Missing
The UN agency recognises women from 22 African countries for contributions to agriculture, food security and rural development under its global Women Heroes initiative.
Image credit : FAO
By Ochefa
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has recognised 22 African women among its 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development, with Nigeria conspicuously absent from the list.
The initiative, launched to mark the International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026, celebrates women whose contributions are advancing agriculture, strengthening food security and transforming rural communities worldwide.
The honourees represent diverse segments of the agrifood value chain, with achievements spanning market access, job creation, skills development, environmental conservation and the preservation of indigenous knowledge.
According to the initiative, their work demonstrates the critical role women play in building inclusive, sustainable and resilient agrifood systems.
22 African Honourees
The 22 women recognised come from different parts of the continent.
They include Teresa de Castro Vieira Mariz of Angola; Senait Gezahegn of Ethiopia; Lembie Tlhalerwa of Botswana; Simone Kountangni of Benin; and Amal Mekni of Tunisia.
Others are Grace Tumeo Bwanali of Zambia; Victoria Matebogo of South Africa; Didja Djaili Garga of Cameroon; Sanou Adiarra of Burkina Faso; and Zipporah Nyaguthii Gitonga of Kenya.
The list also features Sylvie Yakanandji of the Central African Republic; Pelegrinah Musingwini of Zimbabwe; Basamat Suliman Mursal Khalil of Sudan; Brenda Tsiba Djouassa of Gabon; and Alimata Coulibaly of Côte d’Ivoire.
Completing the list are Crescentia Mushobozi of the United Republic of Tanzania; Hasna Meeke Ahmed of Djibouti; Rozina Mebrahtu of Eritrea; Awa Jagne of The Gambia; Malerato Mary Khoeli of Lesotho; Berdiss Mohamed of Mauritania; and Nadege Uwamahoro of Rwanda.
Nigeria’s Absence Raises Questions
Despite agriculture’s importance to Nigeria’s economy and the livelihoods of millions of Nigerians, no Nigerian woman appears among the 22 African honourees identified in the list provided.
The omission raises questions about the visibility and international recognition of Nigerian women working across the agricultural value chain, from farming and processing to agribusiness, research and rural development.
Business
Global smartphone shipments fall 20% in Q3 2026, lowest in 14 years
“Consumers are holding on to their devices longer than estimated, increasingly considering refurbished devices and prioritizing higher-value devices,” said Shilpi Jain, a senior analyst at Counterpoint Research.
Counterpoint Research has reported drops in global smartphone shipments by 20% year on year in the third quarter of 2026, hitting the lowest level for the period in 14 years, or since 2012.
The report published on Monday showed that persistent memory shortages and rising component costs disrupted supply and pushed retail prices up.
Smartphone retail prices have increased by 20% so far in 2026 as manufacturers pass higher memory costs on to consumers.
Counterpoint said rising prices for DRAM and NAND memory components inflated bill of materials (BOM) costs, deepened supply shortages and disrupted shipments.
Manufacturers were forced to adjust shipment plans, raise prices and prioritise profitability over sales volumes.
The pressure is changing consumer behaviour. Buyers are holding on to their devices longer and considering alternatives.
“Consumers are holding on to their devices longer than estimated, increasingly considering refurbished devices and prioritizing higher-value devices,” said Shilpi Jain, a senior analyst at Counterpoint Research.
According to the report, Samsung and Apple gain market share during the period under review.
Samsung retained its position as the world’s largest smartphone manufacturer in the third quarter, accounting for 23% of global shipments despite a 3% year on year decline in shipment volume.
Counterpoint attributed Samsung’s performance to demand for its Galaxy Z Fold8 series and stable component supplies for its mid-range devices.
Apple’s market share reached 22%, crossing 20% for the first time in a third quarter, despite a year on year decline in shipments.
The absence of a base iPhone 18 model resulted in a smaller launch-month channel fill than the full iPhone 17 lineup a year earlier.
Counterpoint said the iPhone 18 Pro models recorded a stronger launch than their predecessors, particularly in China and India, while continued momentum from the iPhone 17 series helped offset the shipment decline.
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