Business
Breaking: 87.3% Nigerians Self-Employed, 12.7% on Salary Jobs – NBS

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), today, released the Nigeria Labour Force Statistics Report Quarter 3,2023.
Findings in the World Bank and the International Labour Organization ( ILO) funded reports showed that in Q3 2023, 87. 3 percent of employed Nigerians were primarily self-employed with the remaining 12.7 percent being primarily engaged in salary jobs.
The NBS, in the Wage & Self-Employment Snapshot, said that paid employment declines from 13. 4 percent in Q 4 2022 to 11.8 percent Q1 2023 ; it went up to 12.0 percent in Q2 2023 and peaks at 12.7% Q3 2023.
Connverely, as at Q4 2022, 84.0 percent Nigerians were in Self-Employment; the figure surged to 86.0 percent in Q1 2023; 88.0 percent in Q2 2023 and further soared to 87.3 percent in Q3 2023.
Disaggregation By Sex
The findings further shows that 90.5% of women were engaged as self-employed while 84.2% of men were selfemployed.
It said 80.3 percent of employed people in urban areas were self-employed this is lower when compared with 94.5 percent of employed people in rural areas.
On informal employment in Nigeria, NBS said : ” The share of employed persons in
informal employment was 92.3% in Q3 2023 a reduction of 0.4% when compared to 92.7% in the previous quarter.
The rate of women in informal employment is significantly higher than that of men.
The rate of informal employment among people living in rural areas was 97.2% while the urban informality rate was estimated at 87.5%. Females are more in informal employment than males.”



Business
President Tinubu Tasks Judicial Officers To Remain Abreast of Evolving Global Maritime Laws
President Tinubu made the call in Abuja during the 18th International Maritime Seminar for Judges, organised by the Nigerian Shippers’ Council (NSC), under the auspices of the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, in collaboration with the National Judicial Institute (NJI).
President Bola Tinubu on Wednesday urged judges to continually update their knowledge on autonomous vessels, digital shipping, artificial intelligence-driven maritime operations, maritime security and evolving international environmental regulations.
President Tinubu made the call in Abuja during the 18th International Maritime Seminar for Judges, organised by the Nigerian Shippers’ Council (NSC), under the auspices of the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, in collaboration with the National Judicial Institute (NJI).
Represented by the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, President Tinubu lauded the Nigerian Shippers’ Council for initiating and sustaining the international seminar for judges.
He described it as one of Nigeria’s foremost platforms for strengthening maritime jurisprudence, enhancing judicial capacity and promoting excellence in maritime justice.
According to Oyetola , rapid technological advancement is creating unprecedented legal questions relating to liability, navigational responsibility, insurance, collision regulations and allocation of responsibility when autonomous vessels malfunction.
He emphasised that the courts will increasingly adjudicate disputes involving decarbonisation, environmental compliance, blockchain-enabled cargo documentation, electronic bills of lading and other evolving international maritime legal frameworks.
“The emergence of autonomous vessels demands a judiciary equipped to resolve complex legal questions involving liability, insurance, navigation and technological accountability.
“Judicial officers must remain abreast of evolving international maritime law to ensure justice keeps pace with technological innovation,” he said.
Business
Naira Exchange Rates Wednesday, July 22
BLACK MARKET RATES
US DOLLAR (USD) Buy ₦1,408 Sell ₦1,413
GREAT BRITISH POUND (GBP) Buy ₦1,885 Sell: ₦1,905
EURO (EUR) Buy ₦1,585Sell ₦1,600
CANADIAN DOLLAR (CAD) Buy ₦1,020 Sell ₦1,080
SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR) Buy ₦75 Sell ₦90
UAE DIRHAM Buy ₦350 Sell ₦370
CHINESE YUAN Buy ₦190 Sell ₦205
GHANA CEDI (GHS) Buy ₦95 Sell ₦110
WEST AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2, 300 Sell ₦2, 400
CENTRAL AFRICAN CFA Buy ₦2,150 Sell 2,250
AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR Buy ₦800 Sell ₦900
Official CBN Exchange Rates
US DOLLAR (USD) ₦1,375. 31
GREAT BRITISH POUND (GBP) ₦1,841. 13
EURO (EUR) ₦1,569.78.
SWISS FRANC (CHF) ₦1,694.98
JAPANESE YEN (JPN) ₦8.45
CHINESE YUAN (CNY) ₦203. 25
WEST AFRICAN CFA (XOF) ₦2.40
WEST AFRICAN UNIT ACCOUNT (WAUA) ₦1,874. 32
SAUDI RIYAL (SAR) ₦366.36 SOUTH AFRICAN RAND (ZAR) ₦83.50
Business
Cardoso Urges Banks To Lend Out Idle Funds With CBN * Retains MPR at 26.5%
Cardoso made the call on Tuesday after the 306th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting held in Abuja from July 20 to July 21.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Olayemi Cardoso , urged banks from keeping idle funds with the apex bank and encouraging increased lending into the economy.
Cardoso made the call on Tuesday after the 306th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting held in Abuja from July 20 to July 21.
The apex bank retained the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), also known as benchmark interest rate, at 26. 5 percent.
This decision marks the second consecutive retention of the MPR at 26.5 per cent, following a 50-basis-point reduction in February from 27 per cent.
“The committee’s decision to maintain the current policy stand follows a thorough assessment of the balance of risk,” said Cardoso.
He emphasised that although headline inflation moderated marginally in June 2026, global uncertainties have heightened due mainly to the renewed hostilities in the Middle East.
The MPC also adjusted the asymmetric facilities corridor around the MPR to +50/-450 basis points—a move aimed at discouraging banks from keeping idle fund with CBN.
Furthermore, the committee maintained the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for commercial banks at 45 per cent, retained the rate for merchant banks at 16 per cent, and kept the CRR on non-TSA public-sector deposits at 75 per cent for liquidity management considerations.
Cardoso said despite the global uncertainties, the Nigerian economy has “remained largely resilient to the external shocks”.
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