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Currency Words You Should Know

Appreciation is an increase in a currency’s value under a market-driven exchange-rate system.

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As of October 21, 2026, the Naira is exchanging at the parallel makert at 1370 USD, 1800 British Pound, while the EURO is1500.

Here’s are some words commonly used in currency movement in the foreign exchange market:

Devaluation occurs when authorities deliberately reduce a currency’s official value under a fixed or managed exchange-rate system.

Revaluation occurs when authorities deliberately increase a currency’s official value under such a system.

Depreciation is a decline in a currency’s value under a market-driven exchange-rate system.

Appreciation is an increase in a currency’s value under a market-driven exchange-rate system.

For example, if the exchange rate moves from ₦1,500 per dollar to ₦1,200 per dollar, the naira has appreciated against the dollar because fewer naira are needed to purchase one dollar. If the rate moves from ₦1,200 to ₦1,500 per dollar, the naira has depreciated.

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I sold heavy weapons internationally – Orji Kalu

“Yes, so I stopped because my parents, my mother, my father came and said I must stop, and I stopped,” he said.

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The Senator representing Abia North, Orji Kalu, has disclosed that he previously engaged in the international trade of heavy weapons, selling arms to buyers in different countries before quitting the business at the insistence of his parents.

Kalu made the revelation during an interview on Arise Television on Monday, while discussing his business background and relationships with former and current South African leaders.

Asked whether he was an arms dealer, the former Abia State governor answered in the affirmative, saying he stopped after his parents intervened.

“Yes, so I stopped because my parents, my mother, my father came and said I must stop, and I stopped,” he said.

Asked whether he sold weapons to people who intended to use them to kill others, Kalu dismissed the suggestion, saying his motivation was to make money.

“No, no, no, no, no, no. I was selling guns to make money, whether they blow up it’s not my business,” he said

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Dividends: Airtel Africa To Pay Nigerian Shareholders USD N1,347.44 / Share

For London investors, the sterling equivalent was fixed at $1 to £0.7464

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Airtel Africa Plc says it will pay its 3.1 US cents interim dividend at a dollar-to-naira conversion rate of N1,347.44.

That translates to about N41.77 per qualifying share for Nigerian investors.

The company disclosed the rate in a notice filed with the Nigerian Exchange (NGX).

The interim dividend is 3.1 US cents per ordinary share, a 9.2% increase from the previous year’s payment.

The approved naira rate is about 7.5% lower than the N1,456 per dollar that applied to the corresponding 2025 interim dividend.

Both the naira and sterling conversion rates were derived from dollar exchange rates available on October 30, 2026.

For London investors, the sterling equivalent was fixed at $1 to £0.7464. That puts the payment at approximately 2.31 pence per share.

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Domestic Flights Fare Surges Ahead of Christmas, New Year

United Nigeria and ValueJetUnited Nigeria Airlines recorded one of the highest fares. A Lagos to Anambra return ticket between December 22 and January 2 costs ₦822,000.

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Local airlines operators the like of Air Peace, United Nigeria Airlines and ValueJet have reviewed their fares upward for December 2026 and early January 2027, with return tickets on some routes climbing to ₦822,000.

Quoted fares seen by Ohibaba.com shows that Air Peace listed a Lagos to Anambra return ticket between December 24, 2026 and January 2, 2027 at ₦676,000.

The outbound flight costs ₦341,500, while the return is priced at ₦335,500. Abuja to Anambra will cost about ₦677,000 for a return ticket, while Lagos to Owerri costs ₦671,000.

The fares reflect prices available during checks and may change with seat availability and booking dates.

United Nigeria and ValueJetUnited Nigeria Airlines recorded one of the highest fares. A Lagos to Anambra return ticket between December 22 and January 2 costs ₦822,000.

The outbound journey costs ₦511,000, while the return flight is priced at ₦311,000. Other United Nigeria return fares are Abuja to Anambra at ₦757,000, Lagos to Enugu at ₦656,000 and Lagos to Owerri at ₦682,000.

ValueJet’s Lagos to Owerri return fare stands at about ₦658,094.

This comprises ₦326,666 for the outbound flight and ₦331,428 for the return journey.

Quoted return fares on other routes include ₦622,000 for Lagos to Port Harcourt and Abuja to Port Harcourt, and ₦679,000 for Lagos to Asaba.

Aviation experts attributed the increases to surging festive demand, limited aircraft capacity and growing concerns over insecurity on major highways.

Aviation analyst Dr James Odaudu said airlines frequently struggle to accommodate the influx of passengers travelling to the South-East and South-South during Christmas.

According to him, insufficient flight capacity allows operators to increase fares, sometimes substantially.

He warned that although seasonal pricing is understandable in a deregulated market, excessive increases could raise legitimate concerns about passenger exploitation.

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