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Nigeria @64: A Look Back on 25 Years of Democracy

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Nigeria started practicing “democracy”,  barley 25 years ago.

Abraham Lincoln described democracy in his famous Gettysburg Address in 1863, as “a government of the people, by the people, for the people.”

Nigeria was ruled by military regimes from 1966 to 1999 (33 years).

The country transitioned to democratic system of governance in 1999, with the election of President Olusegun Obasanjo.

Today, Nigeria is a federal republic with 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

Ohibaba.com, profiles  that from 1999 – 2024, Nigeria has had five democratically elected presidents. Here’s the list:

1. Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2007) was the first president after Nigeria’s transition to democracy.
He is also the only Nigerian to have ruled twice as a military Head of State and later as a civilian president.

2. Umaru Musa Yar’Adua (2007-2010) focused on improving infrastructure, tackling corruption, and promoting peace and stability in the Niger Delta region during his tenure.

3. Goodluck Jonathan (2010-2015) initially assumed office as Acting President following Yar’Adua’s death and later became president in his own right.

4. Muhammadu Buhari (2015-2023) addressed Nigeria’s economic difficulties, insecurity, and corruption during his leadership .

5. Bola Ahmed Tinubu (2023-present) is the current president of Nigeria, sworn in on May 29, 2023.

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Dangote Refinery Begins Nationwide Fuel Distribution Amid Mixed Reactions

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The Dangote Refinery has officially commenced the distribution of refined petroleum products across Nigeria, marking a significant milestone in the country’s quest for energy self-sufficiency. However, the development has sparked mixed reactions from stakeholders and citizens alike.

The refinery, located in the Lekki Free Trade Zone of Lagos State, is Africa’s largest and one of the world’s biggest single-train refineries. With a capacity to process 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day, the launch of fuel distribution is expected to reduce Nigeria’s reliance on imported petroleum products.

While government officials and industry leaders have hailed the move as a “game changer” for the Nigerian economy, some citizens and market observers have expressed concerns over pricing, distribution efficiency, and transparency in the supply chain.

Energy analysts note that while the refinery’s operations could stabilize fuel supply and potentially lower prices in the long run, the immediate impact on pump prices remains uncertain due to global crude oil dynamics and local policy factors.

The Dangote Group, led by billionaire industrialist Aliko Dangote, has described the development as a major step toward ending Nigeria’s fuel import dependency and boosting local employment and investment.

As fuel tankers begin to roll out from the refinery to different parts of the country, all eyes are on how this new phase will shape Nigeria’s downstream sector — and whether it will bring long-awaited relief to consumers.

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Niger State Makes Preaching An Offense Without Licences

The Director- General of the Niger State Religious Affairs, Umar Farooq, had said anyone interested in preaching in Niger must obtain a licence, emphasising that preachers had two months to obtain their licences.

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Governor Umar Bago of Niger State has said it is mandatory for preachers in the state to submit their sermons for approval.

He spoke on TVC’s Politics on Sunday: “I didn’t ban evangelism… For everyone going to sermon on Friday, he should bring his scriptures for review, and it’s normal. Even in Saudi Arabia, this is done.

“We cannot say because you have been given the opportunity to be a cleric you will go out and preach the gospel that is anti-people, anti-government and you think it’s normal.”

Asked if it was out of fear of indoctrination, the governor said, “It’s in that direction. We want to be able to see what they are preaching, hear what they are saying.

We are working together with security agencies; the Department of State Services (DSS), the Police, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and the military.”

The Director- General of the Niger State Religious Affairs, Umar Farooq, had said anyone interested in preaching in Niger must obtain a licence, emphasising that preachers had two months to obtain their licences

.“It is true, the State Government has banned preaching. Any preacher who wants to preach must secure a licence between now and the next two months.”

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No Danger from Ikeja Gas Odour, Rescue Ongoing at Ebute-Metta Collapse – Lagos Fire Service Assures (Photos)

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The Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service has assured residents and commuters within the Ikeja axis that there is no cause for alarm following the detection of a passive gas odour in the area.

In a statement released on Saturday, the agency attributed the odour to a routine gas pipeline maintenance exercise being carried out by Axxela Group, the parent company of Gaslink, which operates gas pipelines supplying parts of Lagos.

According to the Fire Service, the exercise involves the controlled release of residual gaseous particles and poses no threat to public safety. Fire and Rescue teams are actively patrolling the area as a precautionary measure.

“The public is hereby assured that the situation is under control,” the statement read. “The saturated air is expected to dissipate shortly, and residents are advised to go about their normal activities without fear.”

In a separate incident, the Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service also confirmed that a four-storey building under construction collapsed at 333 Borno Way, Alagomeji, Ebute-Metta, at approximately 7:46 p.m. on Friday.

Emergency responders, including the Fire Service, have rescued three adult male victims alive from the rubble.

However, search and rescue operations are ongoing as two construction workers are still believed to be trapped.

All relevant emergency services are currently on the scene, and further updates will be provided as the situation develops.

Residents are urged to remain calm and follow official communication channels for verified information.

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